(共155张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
movement
female
universe
rude
transport
extent
normal
brief
extremely
overcome
responsibility
grateful
escaped
emotion
emotional
emotionally
anger
angry
angrily
combine
combination
absorbed
absorb
absorption
appealing
appeal
disappointed
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing
absence
absent
arrangement
arrange
arranging
arrangement
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
combine
combination
absent
absence
angry
anger
angrily
appealing
appealing
get across
on the edge of one's seat
put on
live up to
to some extent
in one's own right
date back to
start with...
combine...with...
all too often
turn to
stay up
live up to
get across
put on
dates back to
start with
combined with
to some extent
until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32
so annoying that it ruined an entire day
find it harder
totally transformed a way of life
into
transformation
transformed
combined
combination
to harm
in combination with
使并入；吞并
吸收
理解
专心的
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
lost
caught
buried
devoted
occupied
involved
to
appealing
to save
to
appealed to
made an appeal to us to donate money
arrange special activities for children
arrangements
have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home
被遗忘
泄漏
逃脱
逃脱
escape punishment
escape being punished
with
through
live on
live up to what
live a better life
In
from
absence of mind
In the absence of
comes
instructed
Not until
did he consider
It was not until
that he considered
so
such
such
So significant is the volleyball match that
n．技能
adv.绝对地
adv.一定地；肯定地
adj.精彩的
n．方面
v．被(烟、感情等)熏(压)倒,使受不了
adj.茫然的,恍惚的
涂；抹
n．样子,外表
E
D
A
B
C
B
D
A
C
A
B
C
To some extent
poetry and ballet
appealing operas
dates back to ancient Greece
get the content of the story across to people
was put on
applause because of its tortuous plots
The action, emotion and singing
so in place that people are absorbed in it
in its own right
Opera dates back to ancient Greece, which uses singing and dancing to get the content of the story across to people.
The action, emotion and singing of the actors are so in place that people are absorbed in it, which is the reason why the play has won many awards in its own right.
at the sight of the fierce wolf
his eyes were wide with horror/fear
he was too scared to move even an inch
froze with terror
he was sweating
arrangement
original
disappointed
combined
emotional
energetic
normal
transport
universe
female
combined
original
energetic
absolutely
appealing
arrangements
responsibility
absent
anger
from
into
It
should gather
across
for
To
to find
absorbed
so
arrange for us to visit
in the absence of my father
So absorbed in watching TV
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that
so clever a student that
such a clever student that
So clever a student was he that
Such a clever student was he that
E．This creates an economy where no resource will be wasted
A．We cannot rely only on recycling
F．Individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable products
D．However, chemical recycling is not without disagreement
C．In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readilyUnit 4 Stage and screen
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂_______________________________________________________
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.aspect n． 2.opera n． 3.mime n.
4.technique n. 5.incredible adj. 6.clap v.
7.edge n. 8.poetry n. 9.applaud v.
10.ballet n. 11.romantic adj. 12.documentary n.
13.absolutely adv. 14.definitely adv. 15.plot n.
16.aw ward adj. ,
[自主核对区]
1．方面 2.歌剧 3.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
4．技巧，手法 5.难以置信的 6.拍(手)，鼓(掌) 7.边缘
8．诗，诗歌 9.(为……)鼓掌 10.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
11．浪漫的 12.纪录片 13.完全地，绝对地 14.确切地，肯定地 15.情节 16.紧张的；不舒适的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通____________________________________________________
[辨词义·写词形]
1．movement n． 运动，动作
2．female adj. 女(性)的
3．universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物
4．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
5．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
6．extent n. 程度
7．normal adj. 正常的，平常的
8．brief adj. 短暂的
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely(极度) influential when we're making decisions.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome(克服) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.
3．(天津卷)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(责任)，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.
4．(四川卷)At dinner, we said to her，“Happy Mother's Day！” Mom was grateful(感激的) and moved.
5．(北京卷)Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped(逃跑) to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活___________________________________________
1．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj. 感情的；情绪的→emotionally adv. 情感上
2．anger n愤怒，怒火→angry adj. 生气的→angrily adv.生气地
3．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合(体)
4．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorption n. 吸引；全神贯注
5．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求
6．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的
7．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的
8．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)
2．To my parents' disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)
3．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult. (absence)
5．The angry mother expressed her anger,_pointing at the boy angrily．(anger)
6．He has been appealing to us to protect the environment, but his concrete measures are not appealing．(appeal)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现____________________________________________
1．get_across_ 解释清楚；传达
2．on_the_edge_of_one's_seat 极为激动
3．put_on 上演，表演
4．live_up_to 符合(标准)；不负(盛名)
5．to_some_extent 在某种程度上
6．in_one's_own_right 凭借自身；靠自己
7．date_back_to 追溯到；始于
8．start_with... 以……开始
9．combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
10．all_too_often_ 通常，时常
11．turn_to 转向，求助于
12．stay_up 熬夜
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·浙江卷7月) I believe in the near future, we will live_up_to your expectations.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get_across through dialogue and action.
3．(全国卷Ⅲ改编)The reason why The Last Picture Show was put_on was that the theater owner found it suitable.
4．Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building，because it dates_back_to the 16th century，which should be protected.
5．We'll start_with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
6．The beautiful scenery, combined_with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
7. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to_some_extent．
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“戏剧”集①opera n． 歌剧②comedy n. 喜剧③tragedy n. 悲剧④drama n. 戏剧⑤musical n. 音乐剧 2.以 ic结尾的常见形容词①energetic 精力充沛的②scientific 科学的③enthusiastic 热情的；热心的④characteristic 特有的；独特的⑤fantastic 极好的 3.“感谢”荟萃①grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的②thankful adj. 感谢的③gratitude n. 感激④appreciate v. 感激⑤appreciation n. 感激⑥acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！ 我看了许多关于《哈姆雷特》的作品，也把这部戏读过很多遍，我充满信心——一直到京剧到来。 until引导时间状语从句 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)尼科罗和另一个投标者竞争，直到尼科罗最终以32美元的价格拍下了这组画。Nicolo and another bidder battled until_Nicolo_finally_won_the_paintings_for_$32.
续 表
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！ “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” 2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)谁没有收到过一封如此令人生气以至于毁掉一整天的电子邮件呢？Who hasn't received an email so_annoying_that_it_ruined_an_entire_day？
Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 也许，有一天，喜欢菲茨杰拉德作品的读者会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的几集吸引了。 find＋宾语＋宾补 3.我们发现第二天更难集中精力学习新的信息。We find_it_harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information.
, [学生用书P74])
transform vt.& vi.使改观，使变形，使转化
[先练会]——补全句子/ 单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月) New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally_transformed_a_way_of_life (彻底改变了一种生活方式) that started in the Stone Age.
②(2020·浙江卷7月)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.
③(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)．
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
(1)transform...into... 把……变成……
transform sb./sth. from... 把某人/某物
从……中转变
(2)transformation n． 转化；转换；变换；改变；变革
[佳句背诵] I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.
我充分意识到， 正是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
[名师点津] 常见“trans ”词根的单词有：
(1)transplant v．移植；(2)translate v．翻译；
(3)transmit v．传送，传播；(4)transfer v．转移，转让；(5)transparent adj.透明的，清澈的
combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合；兼有；使融合
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations, combined(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
②(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.
③It was several factors that combined to_harm(harm) our friendship.
[再写美]——句型转换
④The firm, combined with several overseas partners, is working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；联合体；结合物
in combination with... 与……联合；与……共谋
[佳句背诵] (1)Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美结合的城市。
(2)If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。
absorbed adj.专心致志的
[先练会]——写出下列句中absorb的含义
①Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recent years.使并入；吞并
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D． 吸收
③(2020·新高考山东卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.理解
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)So absorbed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back.专心的
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
⑤(高级表达)Absorbing_himself_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)
(1)be absorbed in 全神贯注于
(2)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使全神贯注；
使并入，吞并
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...into... 把……吸入……
[佳句背诵] A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading. 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。
[联想发散] 常用过去分词作状语的短语：
①be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in...被困在…… ③be buried in...埋头于…… ④be devoted to...致力于…… ⑤be occupied in...忙于…… ⑥be involved_in...专注于……
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷) The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing (appeal) to both men and women.
③We should appeal to people to_save(save) things that nature offers to us.
④We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
[再写美]——词汇升级/补全句子
⑤(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.
(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply for the position.
⑥They made_an_appeal_to_us_to_donate_money(呼吁我们捐款) to the people in the flood stricken areas.
appeal n． 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
v. 有感染力；呼吁；恳求；
上诉；有吸引力
appeal to sb.for/to do... 向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好
make an appeal to sb.for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[佳句背诵] The short film will help us students know the school's history better and appeal to/make an appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development. 短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
arrangement n．安排，筹划；布置
[先练会]——补全句子/单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange_special_activities_for_children(为孩子安排特殊活动)．
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)．
[再写美]——微写作
③(全国卷Ⅱ)我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
(2)arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理；
排列；布置
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange with sb. about/that... 就……和某人商议
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
[佳句背诵] Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切， 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出
[先练会]——写出下列句中escape的含义
①I'm sorry, but your name escapes me.被遗忘
②How will we know if there's any gas escaping 泄漏
③The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃脱
④Three people died in the fire, but John escaped through the bedroom window.逃脱
[再写美]——一句多译
你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
⑤You are lucky to escape_punishment．
⑥You are lucky to escape_being_punished．
(1)escape from... 从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done sth. 逃避做/被做某事
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生
[佳句背诵] When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we won't feel frightened because we can give him an electric shock and escape from danger.
当一个心怀恶意的人攻击我们的时候，不要感到害怕，因为我们可以电击他，从而逃离危险。
live up to 达到，符合(标准)，不负(盛名)；遵守诺言
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I'm afraid you'll have to learn to live with it.
②Looking back，I don't know how I lived through those years.
[再写美]——微写作
③当我还是一个学生的时候，我只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。
I had to live_on bread and water when I was a student.
④自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。
One ought to live_up_to_what he knows to be right.
⑤我劝说他努力学习，这样他才能实现梦想，过上更好地生活。
I persuade him into studying hard so that he can realize his dreams and live_a_better_life．
(1)live up to one's expectations
不负某人所望
(2)live with 忍受，容忍；与……住在一起
live on 以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在
live through 经历，度过
live/lead a．..life 过着……的生活
[佳句背诵] I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
我相信我能完全达到你的期望。(陕西卷)
absence n．缺席；不在某处；缺乏，没有
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.
②He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.
[再写美]——微写作/词汇升级
③他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind．
④(普通表达)Lacking proof, the police could not take action against the man.
(高级表达)In_the_absence_of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
(1)absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from 缺席；不在
in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
be absent from 缺席(对比：be present at 出席)
absent minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
[佳句背诵] The manager will be away on business and I'll take his place/take the place of him during his absence. 经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。
until引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看了许多关于《哈姆雷特》的作品，也把这部戏读过很多遍，我充满信心——一直到京剧到来。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Let's wait until he comes_(come) back.
②Don't leave the building until instructed_(instruct) to do so.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.
③(高级表达)Not_until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider having a holiday abroad.(倒装句)
④(高级表达)It_was_not_until he retired from teaching three years ago that_he_considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句)
(1)until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...句型；
(2)在not...until...句型中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用部分倒装语序；
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。
[佳句背诵] On the way，although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.
在赛跑过程中，虽然有些学生落后了，但他们一直坚持跑到终点线。(2020·新高考山东卷)
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材原句)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！ 声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Actually, there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
②(2018·江苏卷满分作文)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
③As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
(高级表达)So_significant_is_the_volleyball_match_that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
[佳句背诵] On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，以至于我们禁不住想多久才能到那儿。
, [学生用书P77])
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. n．技能
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. adv.绝对地
3．(2020·天津卷7月)For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. adv.一定地；肯定地
4．(2020·天津卷7月)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. adj.精彩的
5．(2018·北京卷)Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car controlled transportation system we have today. n．方面
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by the gas. v．被(烟、感情等)熏(压)倒，使受不了
2．She had an absent look on her face when she saw this scene. adj.茫然的，恍惚的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To make sure you get enough Vitamin D－but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. 涂；抹
4．His face had an angry aspect when he heard the news. n．样子，外表
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出plot的词性及含义
A．n.情节 B．n.阴谋 C．n.小块土地 D．v.密谋 E．v.绘制；画出
(1)We carefully plotted each patient's response to the drug on a chart.__E__
(2)They were accused of plotting against the state and were arrested.__D__
(3)The book is well organized in terms of plot.__A__
(4)Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government.__B__
(5)I thought that I'd buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it.__C__
2. 根据语境选出absorb的词性及含义
A．v.吸收 B．v.使并入；吞并
C．v.理解 D．adj.使全神贯注
(1)The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.__B__
(2)So absorbed in his work was the president that not a sound did the assistant dare to make.__D__
(3)The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force.__A__
(4)Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual.__C__
3. 根据语境选出original的词性及含义
A．adj.原来的；起初的；最早的 B．adj.原作的；首创的；独创的 C．n.原件；正本；原稿
(1)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building remains now.__A__
(2)I believe his design is original, for it's completely different from others'.__B__
(3)When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it and send the original to your employer.__C__
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。(to some extent, appealing, opera, poetry, ballet)
To_some_extent,_appealing_operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry_and_ballet．
②歌剧起源于古希腊，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人们传达故事内容。 (date back to, get across)
Opera dates_back_to_ancient_Greece,_and it uses singing and dancing to get_the_content_of_the_story_across_to_people．
③自从歌剧《刘三姐》上演以来，因其情节曲折、画面唯美而赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。 (put on, applause, plot)
Since Sister Liu was_put_on,_it has won the audience's applause_because_of_its_tortuous_plots and beautiful pictures.
④演员的动作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于让人专注其中。 (emotion, so...that..., absorbed)
The_action,_emotion_and_singing of the actors are so_in_place_that_people_are_absorbed_in_it．
⑤该剧凭借自身的表现赢得了众多大奖。(in one's own right)
The play has won many awards in_its_own_right．
2．升级平淡句
⑥将句②改为含有定语从句的复合句
Opera_dates_back_to_ancient_Greece,_which_uses_singing_and_dancing_to_get_the_content_of_the_story_across_to_people.
⑦将句④和句⑤用this is the reason why...及定语从句连接起来
The_action,_emotion_and_singing_of_the_actors_are_so_in_place_that_people_are_absorbed_in_it,_which_is_the_reason_why_the_play_has_won_many_awards_in_its_own_right.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：it is known that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
To some extent, appealing operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry and ballet. It is known that opera dates back to ancient Greece, which uses singing and dancing to get the content of the story across to people. Since Sister Liu was put on, it has won the audience's applause because of its tortuous plots and beautiful pictures. Furthermore, the action, emotion and singing of the actors are so in place that people are absorbed in it, which is the reason why the play has won many awards in its own right.
提能训练三 读后续写10——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示害怕)
→普通表达：当看到那只凶恶的狼时，他感到很害怕。
When he saw the fierce wolf, he was very scared/frightened.
→概括描述：先主干后状语，升级词汇
He felt very scared/frightened at_the_sight_of_the_fierce_wolf．
→细节描述：增加害怕的表现＋句型
害怕的表现：眼睁大、不能走路、出汗等
句型：so/such...that...结构、too...to...结构、形容词作状语
At the sight of the fierce wolf, his_eyes_were_wide_with_horror/fear．(眼睁大)
At the sight of the fierce wolf, he_was_too_scared_to_move_even_an_inch．(寸步难行)
At the sight of the fierce wolf, he felt so scared that he froze_with_terror．(僵在原地)
At the sight of the fierce wolf, he was seized by such a strong sense of horror that he_was_sweating．(出汗)
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(心理描写——后悔与担忧)
1．Picturing the merry scene of feeding the animals, countless tears lay dormant (蛰伏的) in her eyes and she now could do nothing but feel the regret burning her heart.
2．But most of the time I studied the book, I was fascinated at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy. I was only afraid that my secret hiding place might be discovered.
A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P375(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We have a special arrangement(安排), so I know he will give me a good deal.
2．He thinks to read the original(原作的) work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
3．The woman was disappointed(失望的) to see that all her plants had died.
4．My graduate school training combined(结合) with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job.
5．Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(感情的) attitudes.
6．We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic(有活力的) to improve our grades.
7．The first time you take part in a race, it is very normal(正常的) to feel tense.
8．Cars have become a popular means of transport(运输), bringing great convenience to our life.
9．Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe(宇宙) are built.
10．An investigation shows that female(女性的) workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When combined(combine) with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．
2．I compared the copy with the original(origin), but there was not much difference.
3．I don't feel energetic(energy) enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
4．In our office, Jim is absolutely(absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.
5．She looks like a strong individual, which is probably the most appealing(appeal) factor.
6．Lacking such arrangements(arrange) will constantly trouble you in your journey.
7．Nobody will take the responsibility(responsible) for the terrible mess in the company.
8．He was absent(absence) from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
9．I burst into anger(angry) when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.
2．It was arranged that the party should_gather(gather) for lunch in Grant Park.
3．Mr Brown is a good coach because he can get across the play.
4．She was so grateful for my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.
5．To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination.
6．He was disappointed to_find(find) his suggestions turned down.
7．When I entered the room, I found my father seated in the sofa, absorbed(absorb) in a magazine.
8．There were so many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．你能安排我们明天上午参观工业展览会吗？
Can you arrange_for_us_to_visit the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning
2．(北京卷)我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。
I took pride in what I had done in_the_absence_of_my_father．
3．He was so absorbed in watching TV that he forgot to sleep.
→So_absorbed_in_watching_TV,_he forgot to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
→It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_that_I_realized_that she was a famous film star.(强调句)
5．他是如此聪明的一个学生以至于能解出所有的难题。
(1)He was so_clever_a_student_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (so...that)
(2)He was such_a_clever_student_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (such...that)
(3)So_clever_a_student_was_he_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (倒装)
(4)Such_a_clever_student_was_he_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (倒装)
B卷——大题提能练[学生用书P376(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·杭州二中模拟)In the middle of a hot July afternoon, I became a thief of some sort—a thief of music.
For the first time, I created an original piano arrangement of one of my favorite songs. Using only my ears and iPad, I transformed a mix of sounds and melodies into the tones of a single instrument; I created complex harmonies (和声) and voices into something I could perform with only two hands. No help, no guide—I did it on my own.
I've been a pianist since my hands grew big enough to touch the piano. With my father as a musician, I was all but born on the piano bench. For many years, my musical identity was defined by the notes that others had written in the past centuries: elegant lines of neatly printed notes stamped across the sheet music became the script I had to perform. I valued classical music—adored it—but I felt such performances were shallow. I had nothing of my own to contribute to the masterful compositions of Bach or Rachmaninov.
This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modern song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine. What I'd done seemed magical: an ability to take what had already existed—to “steal” a song from my favorite band—and to change it into something different all on my own. I was a thief but I was also an artist.
In music, as in other aspects of life, I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece: the same themes, different characters, and different circumstances. But the novel no less deserves praise just because its uniqueness is compromised.
The gift of creativity is just like the ability to do what I did on the piano: to find out something beautiful, to analyze and change it and lose yourself in the mystery of its composition, and then to make it new. Such an act is not copying; it is finding inspiration and having the strength and the innovation to use it as fuel for your own masterpiece.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者创作了一首自己最喜欢的钢琴原创曲为例，论述了在音乐方面，真正的创造力很少存在，创造力都是与已经存在的东西相联系的。作者认为这种借鉴以前作品进行的再创造是有意义和价值的。
1．Why did the author create the piano arrangement
A．Because he was not satisfied with the old one.
B．Because he wanted to create music of his own.
C．Because he was tired of his father's music teaching method.
D．Because he wanted to show respect for Bach and Rachmaninov.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modern song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine.(这就是为什么，当我对一首现代歌曲的钢琴版本进行最后润色时，我的自豪感油然而生：这样的改编是我自己的创作)”可知，作者要创作钢琴编曲是因为他想创作自己的音乐。故选B。
2．By mentioning Shakespeare, the author wants to tell us ________．
A．there is no true creativity in music
B．Shakespeare's plays are totally original
C．many of Shakespeare's plays deserve no praise
D．originality is connected with what has already existed
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare(我相信真正的创造力很少存在。几乎以前所有的事情都以这样或那样的形式被做过了。充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本)”推断出，通过提到莎士比亚，作者想告诉我们创造力是与已经存在的东西相联系的。故选D。
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________．
A．creativity is to find something beautiful
B．adaptation has nothing to do with creativity
C．a masterpiece can be a changed version of an existed work
D．common people don't have the ability to create something new
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece(充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本，而莎士比亚戏剧又是从古希腊作家那里借用来的)”可知，杰作可以是已存在的作品的改版。故选C。
B
(2021·常德一中模拟)What are martial (武术的) arts and swordsmen like To most Chinese, the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong. Jin, whose real name was Zha Liangyong, died on Tuesday evening in 2018 in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of Wuxia, namely, swordsmen.
In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法), painting, music, medicine and wine. He was one of the most successful writers in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeply rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many people's heart. Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books, which influenced many people's personality and value.
Jin's influence has no national boundary. No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.
In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his Demi Gods and Semi Devils(《天龙八部》), the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology. Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China, that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人乃至全世界人民的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。
4．How does Jin influence his readers
A．By making films and TV dramas.
B．By making his readers read his books.
C．By making his readers love for the country.
D．By making traditional Chinese culture popular.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was one of the most successful writers in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.”可知，金庸先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。
5．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Jin has no national boundary.
B．Other writers can get achievement as him.
C．An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.
D．People live in foreign countries are all his readers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知，他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C。
6．By which did Jin make his writing technique better
A．Chinese novels.
B．Western plays.
C．Greek tragedy.
D．Greek mythology.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧变得更好。故选B。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Basic Introduction of Jin's Life
B．Jin's Writing Technique of His Books
C．Jin Made Martial Arts and Swordsmen Better
D．The World of Jin's Martial Arts and Swordsmen
D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人乃至全世界人民的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D。
C
(2021·北京海淀区一模)There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters. For instance, Benedict Cumberbatch said, “My mum says I'm much more impatient with her when I'm filming Sherlock.”
Mark Seton, a researcher at the University of Sydney, has even coined the term “post dramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role. “Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied，” he writes.
A recent finding doesn't involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub_off on the volunteers' sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University. Across several studies, these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personalities, memories or physical attributes, and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person. For instance, they might score the emotionality of various personal memories, and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events.
After taking the perspective of another, the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their self knowledge was now changed—their self scores had shifted to become more similar to those they'd given for someone else. For instance, if they had initially said the trait term “confident” was only moderately related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friend's personality, when they came to rescore themselves, they now tended to see themselves as more confident. Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24 hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re rating oneself.
“By simply thinking about another person, we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person” said Meyer and her colleagues. That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging, especially for anyone who has struggled to establish a firm sense of identity. Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselves—or at least seeing ourselves in a more positive light—might be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.
“As each of us chooses who to be friend, who to model, and who to ignore，” write Meyer and her colleagues, “we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以演员们的“戏剧后应激障碍”为导入，以科学研究为基础，讲述了角色扮演对个人自我意识和行为的影响和塑造，通过对自我意识的积极影响，人们能提升自己。
8．The first two paragraphs mainly ________．
A．state that acting requires skills
B．explain the stress that an actor faces
C．show that a role leaves a mark on the actor
D．stress the importance of devoting oneself to a role
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters.”和第二段中的“Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied”可知，前两段向读者表明：一个角色在演员身上留下了印记。故选C。
9．What does the underlined phrase “rub off” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Influence. B．Strengthen.
C．Confuse. D．Determine.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“A recent finding doesn't involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers' sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University.”和第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24 hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re rating oneself.”可知，仅仅花时间去思考另一人都会影响自我意识，此处rub off意为“影响”。故选A。
10．According to the study, taking the perspective of another person ________．
A．brings changes to one's self knowledge
B．motivates one to better understand himself
C．helps people deal with their identity problems
D．produces temporary effects on one's character
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24 hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re rating oneself.”可知，接受别人的观点会给自我认识带来变化。故选A。
11．What is the significance of the study
A．It offers instructions on making friends.
B．It proposes a means to improve ourselves.
C．It gives advice on adjusting one's emotions.
D．It presents a way to deal with stress disorder.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet there is an optimistic message here, too...we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.”和最后一段中的“we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”可知，在社交活动中通过角色扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，人们的自我意识能得到积极地改善，说明研究的重要性在于它提出了一种提升我们自己的方法。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·江西联考)
What Recycling Will Look Like in 10 Years
As businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more will reduce the demand for raw materials (原材料). You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 1.________. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.
Reusable products will become more popular. Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste. 2.________. Take single use straws (吸管), for example. They've been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. 3.________； we also need to change consumers' habits by changing the way they think about single use plastics.
Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years.4.________. “This is all just a huge expensive business，” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.
5．________. Currently, thin plastic isn't often recycled. As it's so lightweight, it can jam recycling machinery；but throwing it out isn't ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hard to recycle items from your home for a fee.
A．We cannot rely only on recycling
B．New plastic is cheaper than recycled plastic
C．In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readily
D．However, chemical recycling is not without disagreement
E．This creates an economy where no resource will be wasted
F．Individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable products
G．The campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来废品回收利用的情况。
1．E 解析：根据下文中的“Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.(因而所有资源都会得到循环使用，没有结束)”，这句是对选项E“这创造了一个经济体系，在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。词汇复现：resource，只有选项E符合语境，故选E。
2．F 解析：根据空处所在段落的主题句“Reusable products will become more popular.(可重复使用的产品会变得更加流行)”及上文中的“Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste.(不仅公司要承担起减少浪费的责任)”可推断，下文会谈个人，选项F中的 Individuals(个人)，符合逻辑，故选F。
3．A 解析：根据下文中的“we also need to change consumers' habits by changing the way they think about single use plastics”可知，我们也需要改变消费者的习惯，句中的also与选项A中的only呼应，构成完整的信息链，故选A。
4．D 解析：根据下文中的“This is all just a huge expensive business(这一切都花费巨大)”可知，这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见，与选项D中的disagreement相呼应，构成完整的信息链，故选D。
5．C 解析：空处为段落标题。根据下文中的“Currently, thin plastic isn't often recycled.(目前，薄塑料不经常被回收)”可知，此处是关于在未来人们回收利用超薄的塑料的情况，选项C中的thin plastics与段落主题词吻合，与该段落介绍内容一致，故选C。
PAGE
28
