(共137张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
chain
cash
flight
remote
café
deer
masses
quitting
destination
profession
professional
professor
previous
previously
engage
engaged
engagement
drama
dramatic
dramatically
Professor
profession,
professional
engaged
engagement
drama
dramatic
dramatically
on one's own
set off
come true
over time
in advance
make it
fall asleep
cheer...up
come true
on her own
in advance
Over time
set off
makes race walking such an attractive activity
When it comes to adaptation
about how the moon is constructed
There is no doubt that
had quit
smoking
quitted school
quit the job
abroad
aboard
board
broad
boarded/went on board/went aboard the plane
engaged
engagement
to
are engaged in
has
have
are
massive
Masses/A mass of books
in the mass
to buy
it
heard
to break
The employees were made to work
it
whether
what
it that you're not late
that
whether
There is no doubt that/We have no doubt that
We don't doubt that
n.路线
n.预算
n.车辆
n.信用
adj.大规模的,大量的
n.媒介；载体
adj.(电话)占线的
v.离开
adv.(消息等)传开
n.膳食；伙食
B
C
D
A
E
A
C
D
B
D
C
A
B
There is no doubt that almost everyone falls in love with
could hardly fall asleep
on a trip to remote Australia
would come true and we couldn't wait for
that day to come
when we set off
made all preparations in advance and went aboard a taxi
the beautiful landscape
the leisurely deer on the continent
on the flight
the lovely kangaroo
of Australia
made it to the destination
Because years of dream would come true, we couldn't wait for that day to come.
bitter
briefly
was fascinated by
valuing
extensively
profound
thankful
engaged
previous
professional
Deer
remote
flight
cash
chain
continent
route
masses
professional
engagement
destinations
volcanic
in
understood
whether
to
talking
whether/if
in
up
makes it possible for us to use the Internet
at what was called
masses of/a mass of
Engaged in the scientific research
There is no doubt that
There is no doubt about her qualities of
C．car
D．annoying
B．ancient
A.objects
B．career
A.travelling
C．fade
D．impressed
B．perform
D．realized
C．opportunity
A.artwork
B．created
D．praise
C．certainly
lies
It
have been putting/have put
at
taking
to carry
that
significance
Hopefully
greenerUnit 5 On the road
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂__________________________________________________
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.gallery n． 2.kangaroo n． 3.route n.
4.landscape n. 5.dramatic adj. 6.hie v.
7.volcano n. 8.budget n. 9.credit n.
10.soccer n. 11.continent n. 12.vehicle n. ,
[自主核对区]
1．美术馆，画廊 2.袋鼠 3.路线 4.(陆上的)风景，景致 5.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 6.远足，在……徒步旅行 7.火山 8.预算 9.赊购，信贷 10.英式足球 11.洲，大陆，大洲 12.交通工具，车辆
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通_________________________________
[辨词义·写词形]
1．chain n． 连锁店，连锁集团
2．cash n. 现款，现金
3．flight n. 航班，班机
4．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
5．café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
6．deer n. 鹿
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses(块；团) as far south as Newfoundland.
2．(2019·江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting(放弃)．
3．But for the storm, the ship would have reached its destination(目的地) on time.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活_________________________________________________
1．profession n. 行业，专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员→professor n．教授
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv. 以前
3．engage v. 参与，参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj. 忙于……的；已订婚的；占线的→engagement n. 婚约；订婚；雇用；参与
4．drama n．戏剧→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.突然地，戏剧地；引人注目地,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession)
2．He has been engaged in preparing for his son's engagement to his girlfriend these days. (engage)
3．This drama was so dramatic that its price increased dramatically．(drama)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现_______________________________________________
1．on_one's_own 独自
2．set_off 出发，动身
3．come_true 实现
4．over_time 随着时间的推移
5．in_advance 提前
6．make_it 及时到达；取得成功
7．fall_asleep 入睡
8．cheer...up 使……高兴
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·天津卷7月)The student completed this experiment to make come_true what Professor Joseph had said.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)The reason why Bechtel prefers to go out for lunch is to have some time on_her_own．
3．(全国卷Ⅰ)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in_advance，which will make the class go smoothly.
4．(全国卷Ⅲ)Over_time,_as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5．Loaded with the manager's possessions, the truck set_off for his new house.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“忙于”聚会①be engaged in②be busy with/in③be occupied with/in④occupy oneself with/in⑤be employed in 2.“付款方式”面面观①by credit card 用信用卡②in cash 用现金③by check/cheque 用支票④cash on delivery 货到付款⑤bank transfer 银行转账
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.2013年，我下定决心要实现我的梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项吸引人的活动。It's this strange form that makes_race_walking_such_an_attractive_activity.
I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是当涉及环境问题时。 “when it comes to...”意为“当谈到……时” 2.(江苏卷)说到适应性，重要的是要明白气候变化是一个过程。 When_it_comes_to_adaptation,_it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会评论一下喂食野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。 介词＋宾语从句 3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球构造的信息。It means we have the chance to obtain information about_how_the_moon_is_constructed.
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature... 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是一次为想要回归自然的旅行者们准备的旅程…… “There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……” 4.(天津卷)毫无疑问，我将通过我的努力来提高它的声誉，我再次真诚地邀请你来这里。 There_is_no_doubt_that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. I sincerely invite you to come here again.
, [学生用书P81])
quit v．停止；离开；辞职；退学
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Susan had_quit(quit) her well paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
②Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke)．
[再写美]——微写作
③那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。
The boy quitted_school and found a job to support his family.
④他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。
(2018·浙江卷6月)He said that if he quit_the_job,_he would lose his drive to work and succeed.
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
[佳句背诵] It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did manage it.
尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他还是戒掉了。
aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
[先练会]——选词填空(aboard，board，broad，abroad)
①My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting. When the beautiful air hostess says，“Welcome aboard！” he can't wait to board the plane with a broad smile.
[再写美]——微写作
②乘客上午9点登上了机。
The passengers boarded/went_on_board/went_aboard_the_plane at 9：00 am.
[名师点津]
on board的基本意思是在某种交通工具上或搭乘某种交通工具，可用作形容词、副词、介词等。注意由于其本身可用作介词，所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，而无需在其后加介词of。如：go on board the train。
(1)go/get aboard 上(车、船、飞机等)
(2)board n. 木板；董事会；委员会；膳食，伙食
v. 寄宿；上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
on board 搭乘(船等)；在船(飞机、车等)上
go on board 上(车、船、飞机等)
(3)abroad adv. 在/到国外
at home and abroad 国内外
(4)broad adj. 宽阔的
adv. 宽阔地
[佳句背诵] They went aboard the ship just before it started to leave.
他们在船刚刚准备要离开的时候上了船。
engage v．参与，参加；吸引；雇用
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged(engage) in after school activities are happier than those who are not.
②What happened between the couple is a mystery. No one knows why they broke up after their engagement(engage)．
③She made a promise that her daughter would be engaged to a man with a lot of money.
[再写美]——同义替换
④The whole family engage themselves in the preparation for the coming holiday.
→The whole family are_engaged_in the preparation for the coming holiday.
(1)engage one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
engage sb./oneself in... 使某人/自己忙于……
(2)engaged adj. 忙于……的；已订婚的；占线的
be engaged in... 忙于……
be/get/become engaged to 和……订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚；约定；雇用
[佳句背诵] I firmly believe that I can engage and perform very well in any business with my keen interest and perseverance in learning.
我坚信，只要拥有兴趣和好学的精神，我就能从事任何行业的工作，并做出出色的成绩。
mass adj.大量的；大规模的 n．团，块，堆；大量；群众；质量
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①A mass of information has(have) been revealed already.
②So far, a mass of books have(have) been handed out.
③The masses are(be) often the makers of history.
④What you do every day can have a massive(mass) impact on your health.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤许多的书摊满了整个房间。
Masses/A_mass_of_books cover every surface in the room.
⑥她说她从总体上讲不喜欢孩子。
She says she doesn't like children in_the_mass．
(1)in the mass 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of 大量的
the masses 群众
mass production 大规模生产
(2)massive adj. 巨大的；大量的；非常严重的
[佳句背诵] I am also inspired by the masses of all the students here today.
今天，我也从这里众多的学生中得到了灵感。
[名师点津]
a mass of/masses of意为“大量的，许多的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
masses of＋名词＋谓语动词复数形式
a mass of＋
make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材原句)In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. 2013年，我下定决心要实现我的梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①People in the west make it a rule to_buy(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
②He is stubborn, which makes it no use quarrelling with him about it.
③The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard(hear)．
④Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to_break(break) into small pieces.
[再写美]——句型转换
⑤The boss made the employees work 24 hours a day in the past.
→The_employees_were_made_to_work 24 hours a day in the past. (改为被动语态)
在此结构中通常可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。可用作宾补的词有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。该结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。
[佳句背诵] (1)You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.
你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这样可以使你能适应北京的生活。(2018·北京卷)
(2)He couldn't make himself heard because of the noise of the traffic.
因车辆噪声太大，他无法让人听到他的声音。
介词＋宾语从句
(教材原句)When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会评论一下喂食野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①You can depend on it that he will help you.
②We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
③(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
[再写美]——微写作
④注意千万不要再迟到。
See to it_that_you're_not_late again.
(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what、which、whom、how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面；
(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不能接if引导的宾语从句。
[佳句背诵] (1)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
除了我的学业之外，我总是设法找时间去做我感兴趣的事。 (天津卷)
(2)I try to have a positive attitude, and keep my mind focused on what I have to do. 我努力保持一个乐观的心态，让我的注意力集中在我必须做的事情上。
“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”
(教材原句)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是一次为想要回归自然的旅行者们准备的旅程……
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer.
②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
③There_is_no_doubt_that/We_have_no_doubt_that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n．)
④We_don't_doubt_that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)
“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that在句中引导同位语从句。
(1)There is no doubt of/about... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问
(2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
[佳句背诵] There is no doubt that a grand gathering to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC is a great success.
毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功。
[名师点津] 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
, [学生用书P83])
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. n．路线
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. n．预算
3．(2020·天津卷7月)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. n．车辆
4．(2019·天津卷)The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus. n．信用
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. adj.大规模的，大量的
2．We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n．媒介；载体
3. I can't get through, for her line is engaged. adj.(电话)占线的_
4．He quitted Paris after he finished his task. v．离开
5．(1)The happy tidings soon got abroad. adv.(消息等)传开
(2)The cost of room and board at the university is high. n．膳食；伙食
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出chain的词性及含义
A．n.链子；链条 B．n.一系列 C．n.连锁商店
D．v.用锁链拴住
(1)The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.__B__
(2)She sees the bar as a starting point and eventually plans to run her own chain of country inns.__C__
(3)In order to prevent the bicycle from being stolen, he chained his bicycle to the post.__D__
(4)She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.__A__
2. 根据语境选出remote的词性及含义
A．adj.偏远的 B．adj.远亲的 C．adj.远程的
D．adj.冷漠的 E．adj.微小的
(1)There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.__E__
(2)Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was accessible only on foot.__A__
(3)With the rapid development of computer and remote technologies, robots are becoming clever and clever.__C__
(4)This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people.__D__
(5)He is a remote cousin of mine coming from my hometown.__B__
3. 根据语境选出engage的词性及含义
(1)She found it hard to engage with office life, which made her upset.__D__
(2)Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high risk behavior.__C__
(3)It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.__A__
(4)He is currently engaged as a consultant in this company.__B__
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①毫无疑问，几乎每个人都喜欢旅游。(there is no doubt that..., fall in love with)
There_is_no_doubt_that_almost_everyone_falls_in_love_with travel.
②可想而知，当听说父母在劳动节期间要带我们去遥远的澳大利亚旅游时，我们兴奋得几乎睡不着觉。(remote, fall asleep)
As you can imagine, we were so excited that we could_hardly_fall_asleep when we heard that our parents would take us on_a_trip_to_remote_Australia during Labor Day.
③多年的梦想终于实现了，我们迫不及待地等待着那一天的来到。(come true, can't wait to do)
Years of dream would_come_true_and_we_couldn't_wait_for_that_day_to_come．
④出发的那天早上，我们提前做好一切准备，坐上了开往机场的出租车。(set off, in advance, aboard)
On the morning when_we_set_off,_we made_all_preparations_in_advance_and_went_aboard_a_taxi to the airport.
⑤一想到很快就要见到澳大利亚大陆上美丽的风景、可爱的袋鼠及悠闲的野鹿，航班上的我们就抑制不住发自内心的兴奋。(continent, landscape, kangaroo, deer, flight)
At the thought of seeing the_beautiful_landscape,_the_lovely_kangaroo and the_leisurely_deer_on_the_continent_of_Australia,_we, on_the_flight,_couldn't help but feel the excitement from our heart.
⑥我们到达了目的地，期待已久的梦幻之旅就要开始了。(make it)
We made_it_to_the_destination,_and our long awaited Dream Tour was about to begin.
2．升级平淡句
⑦将句③由并列句改为含有原因状语从句的复合句
Because_years_of_dream_would_come_true,_we_couldn't_wait_for_that_day_to_come.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)
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One possible version：
There is no doubt that almost everyone falls in love with travel. As you can imagine, we were so excited that we could hardly fall asleep when we heard that our parents would take us on a trip to remote Australia during Labor Day. Because years of dream would come true, we couldn't wait for that day to come. On the morning when we set off, we made all preparations in advance and went aboard a taxi to the airport. At the thought of seeing the beautiful landscape, the lovely kangaroo and the leisurely deer on the continent of Australia, we, on the flight, couldn't help but feel the excitement from our heart. Finally we made it to the destination, and our long awaited Dream Tour was about to begin.
提能训练三 读后续写11——多层次描述个人经历
Ⅰ.选词填空(旅行经历)
value, brief, profound, thankful, bitter, extensively, be fascinated by
Right after an incredible trip in New Zealand, I was left feeling the post travel blues, a 1.bitter feeling of saying goodbye to people I 2.briefly encountered on the road. As my friend and I were talking about such encounters and how it affected our travel, he mentioned how he 3.was_fascinated_by the fact that we can spend hours talking to strangers during our travels. Indeed, I found myself 4.valuing the time with that person more when I know that there is a chance we might not meet again. My first memorable encounter was with Valerine, a French traveler whom I ended up for 3 hours. The topics we talked ranged 5.extensively from the differences between our cultures to all about her family. The experience was so 6.profound that it played a role in shaping who I am today and I am 7.thankful for that little conversation we had during the trip.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(神态描写——恐惧)
1．Damocles stiffened. The smile faded from his lips, and his face turned pale. His hands trembled.
2．Anne looked upon the wonderful doll with a sort of terror. Her face was still flooded with tears.
A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P378(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He returned home and learned his daughter had just been engaged(订婚)．
2．Will you take my previous(以前的) experience into account when you fix my salary
3．If you need someone with professional(专业的) computer knowledge, talk to Joe.
4．Deer(鹿) are able to live in a variety of climates, which makes them distributed widely all over the world.
5．TV satellite dishes are often seen distributed in the remote(偏远的) areas when you drive along the mountainous highway.
6．What upset us was that our flight(航班) was delayed because of the fierce storm.
7．You needn't have taken so much cash(现金) with you, you know — that shop accepted checks.
8．My bicycle is not as reliable as it used to be, for the chain(链子) often locks on my way to school.
9．Africa is a very diverse continent(大陆), with each country, or even each part of a country having its own unique culture.
10．Although many travelers supposed that they could take the same route(路线) without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(全国卷Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses(mass) of color.
2．(2019·江苏卷)She thought about hiring a professional(profession) pianist to work with her father.
3．She was planning to announce her engagement(engage) to Peter.
4．A study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations(destination) in the world.
5．(2019·江苏卷)It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic(volcano) in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．(浙江卷)After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.
2．Can you make yourself understood(understand) in Russian
3．A boy raised the question of whether there is life on other planets.
4．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened previous to his arrival there.
5．The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking(talk)．
6．I really doubt whether/if we can finish the work ahead of time.
7．Sports fans came to the stadium in a mass before the game.
8．But instead of leaving me in despair, it cheered me up．
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use_the_Internet more effectively.
2．当我们到达一个被叫作“雾都”的地方时，我们发现伦敦已经完全改变了。
When we arrived at_what_was_called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.
3．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took many pictures of them.
→The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took masses_of/a_mass_of_pictures of them.
4．He is engaged in the scientific research and has no time to go on a date.
→ Engaged_in_the_scientific_research,_he has no time to go on a date. (形容词短语作状语)
5．毫无疑问，她具备成为一名成功记者的素质。
(1)There_is_no_doubt_that she has the qualities of a successful journalist. (复合句)
(2)There_is_no_doubt_about_her_qualities_of a successful journalist.(简单句)
B卷——大题提能练[学生用书P379(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·四川泸州一模)The weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn't mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm weather getaways.
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.
Riviera Maya, Mexico
What's better than diving into the salty sea Going into the clear and salt free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.
New Orleans
New Orleans' lively nightlife and live music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl's trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn't one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there's plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.
Clearwater, Florida
If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2. Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去度假的四个温暖的地方。
1．What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination
A．No pass is needed.
B．It lies in the Caribbean.
C．It's near the tropical beaches.
D．Many travel services are offered.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据San Juan, Puerto Rico部分中的“Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.”可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个容易参观的旅游目的地。故选A。
2．What can you do if going to Riviera Maya
A．Dive into the salty sea.
B．Enjoy live music scenes.
C．Meet some real famous actors.
D．Explore swimming in cave pools.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Riviera Maya, Mexico部分中的“Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.”可知，如果去里维埃拉玛雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳。故选D。
3．Which place will you go to if you are a film fan
A．San Juan, Puerto Rico.
B．Riviera Maya, Mexico.
C．New Orleans.
D．Clearwater, Florida.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Clearwater, Florida部分中的“If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida.”可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选D。
B
(2021·重庆巴蜀中学质检)America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.
Here, second generation Puerto Ricans live alongside third generation Greeks and first generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geographic's Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry.One_recurring_theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens resident's story.
Richard, 38
My great grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died, and his father remarried. Tomas didn't like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was from his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. She is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. She's actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，移民去美国的人尽管在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。
4．What is special about Queens
A．Conflicting ethnic minorities live here.
B．Many foreigners like to travel to this place.
C．The pronunciation varies from person to person.
D．Many different people and cultures are gathering here.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D项Many different people and cultures are gathering here.(不同的人和文化在这汇集)符合以上说法，故选D。
5．What does the underlined words “One recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A sad experience.
B．A common subject.
C．An unknown topic.
D．An unusual quality.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too.”可知这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测画线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题” 。B项A common subject.(一个共同的主题)符合以上说法，故选B。
6．Which of the following can best describe Tomas
A．Brave and independent.
B．Tough and honest.
C．Talented and persistent.
D．Kind and hard working.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California.”可知托马斯没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文，他在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了托马斯的勇敢和独立。A项Brave and independent.(勇敢和独立)符合以上说法，故选A。
7．What can we know about the immigrants from the text
A．They are ashamed of their roots.
B．They feel attached to their family.
C．They can't fit in with the new surroundings.
D．They are less interested in recent generations.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry.”和最后一段中的“She's actually quite forgetful now...and fought together to steered here.”可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；理查德的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭归属感，即这些移民看重家庭，对家庭很依恋。B项They feel attached to their family.(他们对家庭感到依恋)符合以上说法，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东威海一模)We've all been there before: You're driving down the road when suddenly a pothole (凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the __1__ jumping. Most people think potholes are__2__， but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas (画布) for his artwork.
Bachor uses the __3__ art form of mosaic (马赛克、镶嵌工艺) to create eye catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday __4__ like food. He even makes less appealing visuals of insects.
Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his __5__ in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While __6__ in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble don't __7__. So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just __8__ me so much.”
A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to __9__ the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He __10__ that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1，000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) __11__ to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject，” he says.
So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of __12__ for that pothole. He has __13__ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.
While he may not be getting __14__ from drivers or passengers, Bachor's art is __15__ a pleasant surprise to discover.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒的作用。
1．A.body B．rock
C．car D．sand
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着道路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。body意为“身体”，rock意为“岩石”，car意为“汽车”，sand意为“沙地”。根据上文“You're driving down the road”可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选C。
2．A.challenging B．interesting
C．discouraging D．annoying
D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为凹坑很烦人，但艺术家吉姆·巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，discouraging意为“泄气的、气馁的”，annoying意为“讨厌的”。根据下文“but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布) for his artwork”可知上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把凹坑看作他的画布，相对的是大多数人认为凹坑是烦人的。故选D。
3．A.modern B．ancient
C．elegant D．mysterious
B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了如著名艺术家艾瑞莎·富兰克林这样的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者如食物的这样的简单的日常物品。modern意为“现代的”，ancient意为“古代的”，elegant意为“优雅的”，mysterious意为“神秘的”。根据下文“to create eye catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin”可推断，这是古代艺术形式。故选B。
4．A.objects B．ideas
C．routines D．projects
A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。object意为“物体”，idea意为“主意、想法”，routine意为“日常工作”，project意为“方案、项目”。根据like food和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体。故选A。
5．A.duty B．career
C．belief D．instruction
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴赫尔是一名平面设计师，20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。duty意为“责任”，career意为“职业、事业”，belief意为“信念”，instruction意为“指导”。根据下文“He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.”可知，此处指的是事业。故选B。
6．A.travelling B．living
C．working D．studying
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞培，保存完好的古罗马城市。travel意为“旅行”，live意为“生活、居住”，work意为“工作”，study意为“学习”。根据下文提到的A tour guide可知，巴赫尔是去意大利旅行的。故选A。
7．A.last B．connect
C．fade D．resolve
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃和大理石没有褪色。last意为“持续”，connect意为“连接”，fade意为“褪色”，resolve意为“分解”。根据下文“So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.”可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，这看起来基本上是艺术家想要的。故选C。
8．A.reminded B．confused
C．troubled D．impressed
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种持久的力量使我印象非常深刻。remind意为“提醒”，confuse意为“使困惑”，trouble意为“麻烦”，impress意为“使印象深刻”。根据下文“to learn the proper way to ______ the ancient technique”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。
9．A.introduce B．perform
C．promote D．describe
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺的课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。introduce意为“介绍”，perform意为“做、进行”，promote意为“促销”，describe意为“描述”。根据下文“Years after that, he mastered the technique.”可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术。故选B。
10．A.argued B．imagined
C．remembered D．realized
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1 000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。argue意为“争论”，imagine意为“想象”，remember意为“记住”，realize意为“意识到”。根据下文“to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。
11．A.link B．time
C．opportunity D．voice
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个把它作为当代学科带入新时代的机会。link意为“关联”，time意为“时间”，opportunity意为“机会”，voice意为“声音”。根据下文“So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of ______ for that pothole.”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。故选C。
12．A.artwork B．machinery work
C．code D．literature
A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。artwork意为“艺术品”，machinery work意为“机械加工”，code意为“代码、密码”，literature意为“文学”。根据下文“He has ______ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.”可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品。故选A。
13．A.discovered B．created
C．improved D．taught
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺凹坑艺术。discover意为“发现”，create意为“创造”，improve意为“提高”，teach意为“教”。根据下文的mosaic pothole art并结合语境可知，巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺凹坑艺术。故选B。
14．A.help B．invitation
C．money D．praise
D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他可能没有得到来自司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。help意为“帮助”，invitation意为“邀请”，money意为“钱”，praise意为“表扬”。while引导让步状语从句，上下文是让步关系，根据下文a pleasant surprise可推断，此处是尽管巴赫尔可能没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬。故选D。
15．A.nearly B．merely
C．certainly D．personally
C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。nearly意为“几乎、差不多”，merely意为“仅仅”，certainly意为“当然、无疑”，personally意为“亲自地”。尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·安徽黄山一模)High on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau (高原) 1.____________(lie) China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 2.____________ is home to the head waters of China's three rivers. However, human activities 3.____________(put) this ecosystem 4.____________ risk in recent years.
Several years ago, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. With Sanjiangyuan 5.____________(take) the lead, other regions have been chosen 6.____________(carry) out projects that together would form a national park system. The idea 7.____________ a national park system should be realized was approved by President Xi, who said, “Building an ecological civilization bears great 8.____________(significant) in the development and progress of human civilization.”
9．____________(hopeful), the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 10.____________(green) future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。
1．lies 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
2．It 解析：考查代词。句意：它是中国三条河流的源头。此处指代前面的China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan且在句中作主语，故填It。
3．have been putting/have put 解析：考查时态。句意：然而，近年来人类的活动使这个生态系统处于危险之中。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，主语为human activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been putting/have put。
4．at 解析：考查介词。句意同上。at risk是固定搭配，表示“处于危险之中”，故填at。
5．taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：以三江源为龙头，其他地区也被选定来开展项目，共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，Sanjiangyuan与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填taking。
6．to carry 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。
7．that 解析：考查连接词。句意：实现国家公园体系的构想得到了习主席的赞同，他说：“建设生态文明对人类文明的发展进步具有重大意义。”此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
8．significance 解析：考查名词。句意同上，作动词bears的宾语用名词，故填significance。
9．Hopefully 解析：考查副词。句意：三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Hopefully。
10．greener 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意同上。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比以前更加绿色的”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填greener。
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