(共167张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第三册
Unit 2 Making a difference
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
fund
disease
cancer
aid
obtain
drug
further
treatment
generous
earned
chief
recycled
effective
contribution
contribute
relief
relieve
donate
donation
donor
reality
real
realize
disability
disabled
disable
sensitive
sensible
sense
hesitate
hesitation
assistance
assist
assistant
achievement
achieve
achievements
reality
disabled
disability
donate
donation
relief
relieve
break into a smile
rise to one's feet
under control
pass away
make a difference
come up with
in danger
keep records of
serve as
for the most part
take in
coming up with
making a difference
rose to his feet
For the most part
in danger
under control
taken in
it won't cost him much to finish
not about winning or losing, but doing my best
not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients
On arriving
relieved
a
in/with
of
To my relief
Relieved
earnings
by
has earned him respect
donated
donation
donated a lot of money to the school
donated a lot of money to the school
enabling the students to return to their classroom
a
in
realistic
has been realized
has come true
has become a reality
has come into reality
to
of
In
make sense of the difficult article
There's no sense in pretending
In no sense can the issue be said
generosity
with
generously
It was generous of him to offer
He was generous in offering
to open
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
with
With
come to her aid
a
achievements
achieve her goal
a real sense of achievement
to
treatment
If treated
Treated
has moved
holds
it is not what we say but what we do that
On/Upon
than
directly
the
On/Upon arriving at the station
On/Upon his arrival at the station
Hardly had he arrived at the station when
The moment he arrived at the station
n.缺乏
n.基地
n.领悟；见解
n.使命
adj.暂时的
v.推进
n.……专业的学生
n.辅助工具
v.资助
D
C
B
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
A
C
B
D
served as volunteers
provide assistance
gave treatment or first aid
temporary commanders
they were in danger
did not hesitate
generously donated materials
donated a lot of funds and drugs
have made great contributions to the rescue and reconstruction
not only explains
but also makes a great difference to the whole world
Even if in danger, they did not hesitate.
Not having gone to the scene to participate in the rescue, some people generously donated materials, and some companies donated a lot of funds and drugs.
farming activities
value
connect with
arrived in the countryside
living conditions
vast
hands on
harvesting
hard work
how far
achievements
assistance
sensitive
reality
donation
generous
treatment
further
obtained
achievements
contributions
effective
donations
disabled
assistance
further
to
into
a
to turn
It
With
to be treated
not what you say today but what you do today
On graduating from college
in reality
came to his assistance
We will assist you in finding a better job.
With the assistance of us, you will find a better job.
D．make
A.hold
B．grown
A.attend
C．travel
C．fit in with
B．common
A.blessed
D．expenses
C．When
D．fly off
C．donations
B．inspired
B．hope
A.without
positively
to
are absorbed
them
less
a
diseases
offending
that/which
to seeUnit 2 Making a difference
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂___________________________________________________
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.shortage n． 2.internal adj.
3.fountain n. 4.foundation n.
5.insight n. 6.extend v.
7.mission n. 8.territory n.
9.royal adj. 10.institution n.
11.confirmation n. 12.temporary adj.
13.military n. 14.certificate n.
15.ministry n．
[自主核对区]
1．短缺，不足，缺乏 2.内部的
3．喷水池 4.基金会
5．顿悟，猛醒 6.持续；延伸
7．职责；使命 8.地区，地方
9．王室的，皇家的 10.机构，团体
11．证实，证明 12.短期的，短暂的；临时的
13．军队 14.证书，证明书
15．(政府的)部
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通____________________________________________
[辨词义·写词形]
1．fund v． 资助，为……提供资金
2．disease n. 病，疾病
3．cancer n. 癌症
4．aid v. 帮助，援助
5．obtain v. 获得，得到
6．drug n. 药物，药材
7．further adj. 更多的，附加的
8．treatment n. 治疗；疗法
9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”，who earned(挣) some money to take home every week.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief(首席的) minister，the old man laughed.
3．(2018·浙江卷6月) Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled(回收利用) but require more energy to produce and transport.
4．(北京卷)Although these measures are not effective(有效的) forever，they are vital for now.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活____________________________________________________________
1．contribution n．贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿→contribute vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致
2．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解
3．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donor n．捐赠者；捐献者
4．reality n．真实，现实；事实→real adj.真实的→realize v．实现
5．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
6．sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的，易受伤害的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；通情达理的→sense n．感觉 v．感觉到
7．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
8．assistance n．援助；协助→assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
9．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve v．达到；完成,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements(achieve)．
2．(2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality(real)．
3．She is disabled,_but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable)
4．On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate)
5．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现_________________________________________________________
1．break_into_a_smile 突然笑起来
2．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身来
3．under_control 受支配；受控制
4．pass_away 去世
5．make_a_difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
6．come_up_with 想出；提出
7．in_danger 在危险中
8．keep_records_of 把……记录下来
9．serve_as 担任
10．for_the_most_part 在大多数情况下
11．take_in 收留，收容
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming_up_with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
2．(北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making_a_difference in the world.
3．When he was strong enough to stand without support, herose_to_his_feet．
4．For_the_most_part,_he made the best of the latest information to guide his business.
5．Because of being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was in_danger．
6．The firefighters soon got the fire in the building under_control with the help of local villagers.
7．Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last weekend, one of which has been taken_in by the Greens now.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“v.＋ ant”名词全接触①assist→assistant 助手②participate→participant 参与者③serve→servant 仆人④account→accountant 会计⑤apply→applicant 申请者 2.表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦①generous 慷慨的②confident 自信的 ③devoted 有献身精神的④energetic 有活力的⑤intelligent 聪明的⑥creative 富有创造力的⑦mean 小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的 3.“动词＋one's feet”短语小结①rise to one's feet 站起身②struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来③jump to one's feet 跳起来④stand on one's own feet 自立；自力更生
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
...he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well.……他被告知修建一口井实际上花费2 000美元。 “It cost (sb.) money to do sth.”意为“做某事花费(某人)多少钱。” 1.实际上，有政府的助学金，他要完成学业花不了多少钱。In fact, it_won't_cost_him_much_to_finish his study with the financial aid from the government.
续 表
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不帮忙？”而是“今天我能帮什么忙吗？” “not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” 2.我脑子里主要想的不是输赢，而是尽我所能。The main thought in my head was not_about_winning_or_losing,_but_doing_my_best.
As in the words which were spoken by Ryan, we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas.正如瑞安所说，我们不仅要捐款，还要有新的想法。 “not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……” 3.(2019·北京卷)气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特征，并可能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要生长所需的阳光和二氧化碳，还需要营养物质。Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not_only_sunlight_and_carbon_dioxide_to_grow,_but_also_nutrients.
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 “on＋doing”意为“一……就……” 4.我们一到，就把所有的礼物分发给孩子们，然后耐心地教他们唱歌。On_arriving,_we handed out all the gifts to the children, then we patiently taught them to sing songs.
[学生用书P102]
relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷) After his terrifying adventure，Mac felt relieved(relief) when he reached home safe to his loving family.
②The doctor said it was just the flu.What a relief!
③Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed in/with relief.
④A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work.
[再写美]——句型转换/句式升级
⑤I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→To_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
⑥(普通表达)I was relieved and sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(高级表达)Relieved,_I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(形容词短语作状语)(天津卷)
(1)in/with relief 如释重负；显著地；鲜明地
to one's relief (＝to the relief of sb.)
令某人欣慰的是
what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
(2)relieve v. 减轻
relieve sb.of... 将某人从……中解脱出来
(3)relieved adj. 宽慰的；宽心的
[佳句背诵] (1)We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.
飞机最后终于安全着陆了，我们大家都松了一口气。
(2)Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.
单调重复的工作，机器人可以代劳。
earn vt.挣得；赚得；得到；博得
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The company's earnings(earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.
②He used to earn his living by fishing.
[再写美]——微写作
③他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。
His honesty has_earned_him_respect．
(1)earn one's/a living 谋生
earn sb.sth. 使某人得到某物
(2)earnings n. 收入；工资；利润
[佳句背诵] Never before had he earned so much money in his life. 他这辈子从来没有挣过这么多钱。(2020·新高考山东卷)
donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①All donated(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections to make sure of its safety.
②Besides, we made a donation(donate) of 120，000 yuan to you, hoping to help you get through the difficulties.
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)The old man donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school(给学校捐了很多钱). It enables the students to return to their classroom.
④(高级表达)The old man_donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom．(分词作状语)
(1)donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献
make a donation to... 向……捐赠
(3)donated adj. 捐赠的
[佳句背诵] As the chairman of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. 作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。(天津卷)
reality n．现实，真实；事实
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①You never know when what you learn today will make your dreams a reality.
②He seems self confident，but in reality he is very shy.
③We have to be realistic(reality) about our chances of winning.
[再写美]——一句多译
他上大学的梦想已经实现了。
④His dream of going to college has_been_realized．
⑤His dream of going to college has_come_true．
⑥His dream of going to college has_become_a_reality．
⑦His dream of going to college has_come_into_reality．
(1)in reality 事实上，实际上
come into reality (梦想)实现
become a reality 成为现实
(2)realize vt. 实现；意识到；了解
realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的
[佳句背诵] While the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.
尽管这些活动可能看起来有些幼稚，但事实上它们需要力气和决心。
sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的，易受伤害的；灵敏的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.
②Are you sensible of the dangers of your position
③In a sense it doesn't matter any more, so it doesn't need considering.
[再写美]——微写作/句式升级
④你很聪明能够理解这篇较难的文章。
You are clever enough to make_sense_of_the_difficult_article．
⑤假装此事没有发生是没用的。
There's_no_sense_in_pretending this doesn't happen.
⑥(普通表达)The issue can in no sense be said to be resolved.
(高级表达)In_no_sense_can_the_issue_be_said to be resolved.(倒装句)
(1)be sensitive to 对……敏感
(2)sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的
be sensible of 意识到……；认识到……
(3)sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智
vt. 感觉到
make sense 讲得通；有道理
make sense of 理解；弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
There is no sense (in) doing... 做……是不明智的。
[佳句背诵] There is no sense persuading him any longer.Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. 再劝说他没有意义。一旦他下定决心，什么也改变不了他的主意。
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I'd like to express my admiration for your generosity(generous)．
②Dietler is generous with his time and money.
③From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously(generous) to the less fortunate.
[再写美]——一句多译
他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。
④It_was_generous_of_him_to_offer to pay for us both.
⑤He_was_generous_in_offering to pay for us both.
(1)be generous with... 在……方面大方
be generous in doing... 乐于做……
It is generous of sb.to do... 某人做……真慷慨。
(2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方
[佳句背诵] He is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.
他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都对他感激不尽。
hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to_open(open) them and walk through.
②He hesitated(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
③(2020·天津卷7月)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation(hesitate)．
[再写美]——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
④If you have questions, don't_hesitate_to_turn_to us for help.
⑤If you have questions, do turn to us for help without_hesitation．
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
[佳句背诵] Should you need any other things, please do not hesitate to tell us.
如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。(天津卷)
aid n．援助；救护；帮助；辅助设备 vt.帮助
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come_to_her_aid．
(1)come to one's aid 帮助某人
with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下
(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[佳句背诵] I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮助我，告诉我怎么走。
achievement n．成就；功业；完成；达到
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It was a great achievement that a month later a global agreement was reached.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)She has made great achievements(achieve)in her work and has won respect from her students.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2020·新高考山东卷改编)詹妮弗牺牲了和家人在一起的时间来实现她的目标。
Jennifer sacrificed her time with family to achieve_her_goal．
④(全国卷Ⅱ)然后，首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感到有真正的成就感。
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a_real_sense_of_achievement．
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
make great achievements 取得巨大的成功
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
achieve one's aim/goal 达到目标
achieve success 获得成功
[佳句背诵] Several days later, when we had the video being played on the graduation ceremony, the audience burst into applause, which surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
几天后，当我们在毕业典礼上播放视频时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声，这无疑给了我们巨大的成就感。(北京卷)
treatment n．治疗；处理；待遇
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.
②After years of regular treatment(treat), she finally became healthy.
[再写美]——句型转换
③If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
→If_treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
→Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)
(1)under treatment 在治疗中
(2)treat n. 招待；款待
v. 对待；治疗；款待；请客
treat sb.as... 把某人看作……
treat sb.to... 招待某人吃……
treat sb.with... 以……方式对待某人
(3)My treat. 我请客。
[佳句背诵] Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
无论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。
[名师点津] “把……当……看待”的表达荟萃：
treat...as...; regard/consider...as...; think of...as...
“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
(教材原句)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不帮忙？”而是“今天我能帮什么忙吗？”
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts has_moved_(move) us all.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds(hold) all kinds of sports competitions.
[再写美]——句式升级
③(普通表达)As for the environmental protection, not what we say but what we do makes a difference.
(高级表达)As for the environmental protection，it_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that makes a difference.(强调句型)
(1)not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定；
(2)not only...but (also)、either...or...、neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。
[佳句背诵] (1)I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。
(2)Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
没有动力，你就无法设定目标，也无法实现目标。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
“on＋doing”意为“一……就……”
(教材原句)On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①On/Upon arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.
②No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.
③He came to visit us directly(direct) he arrived in Beijing.
④He came to visit us the instant he arrived in Beijing.
[再写美]——一句多译
一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。
⑤On/Upon_arriving_at_the_station,_he found the train had just started.(on/upon)
⑥On/Upon_his_arrival_at_the_station,_he found the train had just started.(on/upon)
⑦Hardly_had_he_arrived_at_the_station_when he found the train had just started.(hardly)
⑧The_moment_he_arrived_at_the_station,_he found the train had just started.(moment)
(1)“on/upon＋n./doing sth.”意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/instant/minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner...than...
(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly、scarcely、no sooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
[佳句背诵] On hearing what I said, the American bent over with laughter.
一听到我说的话，这个美国人就笑弯了腰。
, [学生用书P106])
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. n．缺乏
2．(2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. n．基地
3．(2020·新高考山东卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. n．领悟；见解
4．(天津卷)My ten year old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission. n．使命
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. adj.暂时的
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．Education needn't only be about furthering your career.v.推进
2．She was a history major at the University of Oklahoma.n.……专业的学生
3．The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature.n.辅助工具
4．The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.v.资助
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出further的词性及含义
A．adj.更多的；更进一步的；附加的 B．adv.较久；更远 C．adv.进一步；更大程度上 D．v.促进
(1)They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.__D__
(2)My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.__C__
(3)We had walked further than I had realized.__B__
(4)As far as I know, the old lady has two sons, both of whom have gone abroad for further education.__A__
2. 根据语境选出treatment的词性及含义
(1)Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.__B__
(2)The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.__A__
(3)I don't think the film gave the issue serious enough treatment.__C__
3. 根据语境选出relief的词性及含义
(1)He lost his balance and fell off the ladder this morning.To our relief, he wasn't badly hurt.__A__
(2)Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.__C__
(3)The medicine has not brought me any relief.__B__
4. 根据语境选出sensitive的词性及含义
A．adj.体贴的 B．adj.敏感的 C．adj.易生气的 D．adj.有悟性的；艺术感觉好的
(1)She is very sensitive to other people's feelings and gets along well with everybody here.__A__
(2)He's very sensitive about his weight.__C__
(3)No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all sensitive, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.__B__
(4)We were all impressed by the actor's sensitive reading of the poem.__D__
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①2008年汶川地震一发生，数千万的人担任志愿者去当地提供帮助。(serve as, assistance)
As soon as the Wenchuan earthquake occurred in 2008, tens of millions of people served_as_volunteers to the local area to provide_assistance．
②有的人给伤者进行治疗或急救，有的人充当临时指挥官，让救援车辆有序进出。(treatment, aid, temporary)
Some people gave_treatment_or_first_aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary_commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly.
③尽管身处危险中，他们也毫不犹豫。 (in danger, hesitate)
Even if they_were_in_danger,_they did_not_hesitate．
④有些人虽然没有去现场参与救援，但是慷慨地捐款捐物，还有些公司捐献了大量的资金和药品。(generous, donate, fund, drug)
Although some people did not go to the scene to participate in the rescue, they generously_donated materials,_and some companies donated_a_lot_of_funds_and_drugs．
⑤他们为灾区的救援和重建做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)
They have_made_great_contributions_to_the_rescue_and_reconstruction of the disaster areas.
⑥他们的无私行为不但很好地诠释了中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的优良传统，而且对整个世界也产生了巨大影响。(not only...but also..., make a difference)
Their selfless behavior not_only_explains the Chinese nation's fine tradition of “one side is in trouble, and all sides support it”， but_also_makes_a_great_difference_to_the_whole_world．
2．升级平淡句
⑦将句③改为省略句
Even_if_in_danger,_they_did_not_hesitate.
⑧将句④改为分词短语作状语的句子
Not_having_gone_to_the_scene_to_participate_in_the_rescue,_some_people_generously_donated_materials,_and_some_companies_donated_a_lot_of_funds_and_drugs.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：all in all)
________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
As soon as the Wenchuan earthquake occurred in 2008, tens of millions of people served as volunteers to the local area to provide assistance.Some people gave treatment or first aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly.Even if in danger, they did not hesitate.Not having gone to the scene to participate in the rescue, some people generously donated materials, and some companies donated a lot of funds and drugs.They have made great contributions to the rescue and reconstruction of the disaster areas.All in all, their selfless behavior not only explains the Chinese nation's fine tradition of “one side is in trouble, and all sides support it”， but also makes a great difference to the whole world.
提能训练三 读后续写14
Ⅰ.选词填空(学农小活动，人生大意义)
hard work, value, connect with, harvesting, how far, arrived in the countryside, living conditions, vast, hands on, farming activities
Labor education has been revitalized in primary and middle schools in recent years. Students are encouraged to attend 1.farming_activities on farms so they can develop more skills highlighting the 2.value of labor.
For example, a one week event, which started on Oct. 28, was held on a farm, providing high school students with a wonderful place to 3.connect_with nature and see what farming is all about. After an hour's drive, about 500 sophomores (高二学生) 4.arrived_in_the_countryside and began to live, eat and work with the local people. Though the basic 5.living_conditions might be too uncomfortable, the fresh air and 6.vast land made everyone refreshed. In no time, everyone quickly threw themselves into 7.hands on work in the fields. They did the work for a whole afternoon, including 8.harvesting crops, tying them up and moving them to a warehouse.
As the Chinese poem goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from 9.hard_work．” Through this activity, all students understand 10.how_far it travels from the farm to the plate. It is our responsibility to cherish food and definitely not to be too picky about it any more.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(社会责任感)
1．(2019·北京卷)What they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.
2．It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.
3．He benefits just as much from the experience.
A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P388(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The speaker, Professor Davie, known for his impressive achievements(成就) in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.
2．If you need medical assistance(帮助), tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.
3．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive(敏感的) to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
4．Regardless of his partner's objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality(实际)．
5．What I am going to tell you is about the book donation(捐赠) from our school to your Chinese class.
6. I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous(慷慨的) help.
7．If you have health examinations regularly, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment(治疗) is more likely.
8．More consumers are waiting for the further(进一步) drop of housing prices with money in their hands rather than buying houses, according to a report.
9．Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that education can be obtained(获得) at any age and at any place.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．In the last few years，China has made great achievements(achieve) in environmental protection.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月改编)Tennessee Williams has received Pulitzer Prizes for his contributions(contribute) to the theater.
3．Ever since the party coming to power last year took many effective(effect) measures to develop economy，great changes of people's life have taken place.
4．(2019·江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate)．
5．(2019·天津卷)Some people tend to look down upon disabled(disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
6．(全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance(assist) from.
7．(2018·北京卷)If you have further(far) questions, please feel free to let me know.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.
2．The little girl saw her birthday presents and broke into a smile.
3．Her childhood dream became a reality when she broke the 100m race world record.
4．Please don't hesitate to_turn(turn) to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
5．It was very generous of them to share their meal with their out of work neighbors.
6．With the assistance of my English teacher I've made rapid progress in English.
7．(天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to_be_treated(treat)．
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．是你现在做的事情而不是你现在说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。
It is not_what_you_say_today_but_what_you_do_today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.
2．大学一毕业，他就被派往西部。
On_graduating_from_college,_he was sent to the west.
3．Men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but actually there is great room for improvement.
→Men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but in_reality there is great room for improvement.
4．Despite his cries no one came to assist him.
→Despite his cries no one came_to_his_assistance．
5．我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
(1)We_will_assist_you_in_finding_a_better_job.(assist...in doing sth.)
(2)With_the_assistance_of_us,_you_will_find_a_better_job.(assistance)
B卷——大题提能练[学生用书P389(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·济南模拟)Christine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park.When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus (冠状病毒), she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.“I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use，”she said.
Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time.Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car，the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.
Around 1，000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee.The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me.I turn to books to fill that gap，” said Connor Timpone, who lives in the east of Yosemite Valley.“Books have been a bright spot for me.”
“The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose.Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assist fellow neighbors.The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close，” said Greig Metzger, director of the nonprofit Little Free Library.
Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries.The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers.Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from the week before.Though the work takes much effort and time, it is rewarding.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆工作的克里斯汀·雷诺兹在美国政府发布停产令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动免费小图书馆。小型图书馆不仅满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，还增进了邻居之间的关系。
1．What do we know about Christine's library
A．It follows the traditional practice.
B．It is placed in the back of her car.
C．It mostly consists of her own books.
D．It is sponsored by the National Park.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.(当政府发布停业令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动图书馆)”可知，克里斯汀的图书馆是在她的车尾。故选B。
2．Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly
A．They meet people's needs on special occasions.
B．They've received a great many donated books.
C．They can be easily constructed in many ways.
D．They can provide access to online services.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time. (在美国各地，志愿者们报告说，因为读者们希望用书来消磨时间，免费小图书馆的数量出现了激增)”并结合第三段的内容可推知小型图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要(用读书消磨时间)。故选A。
3．What is the new function of the little free libraries
A．Supplying varieties of books.
B．Guaranteeing a needed break.
C．Creating a bond among neighbors.
D．Getting neighbors physically close.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break(一些居民说，克里斯汀·雷诺兹的移动图书馆和她友好的聊天给居民提供了必要的休息时间)”和第四段中的“Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assist fellow neighbors.The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close(读者们留下罐头和其他需要的物品来帮助邻居。图书馆让邻居们在没有身体接触的情况下互相帮助)”可推知，免费图书馆给邻居们创造了相互帮助的机会，邻居之间建立了联系。故选C。
4．How do the libraries operate on a daily basis
A．With the support of the local government.
B．Through donations and voluntary services.
C．By means of the participation of local residents.
D．Under the guidance of non profit organizations.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers.(这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿者运作的)”可知，这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。
B
(2021·北京朝阳区二模)When 19 year old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make A Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity (慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make A Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true—so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time，had been a “policeman” for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make A Wish，” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.A Make A Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Make A Wish世界基金会的一些信息。Make A Wish 是1980年开始于美国的一家世界慈善机构，旨在帮助那些患有疾病的儿童实现一个愿望。
5．Sophia found out about Make A Wish because her best friend had________．
A．volunteered to help it
B．benefited from it
C．dreamed about it
D．told the author about it
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends”可知，这个组织帮助了她的一个好朋友。故选B。
6．According to Sophia, Make A Wish________．
A．is an international charity
B．was understood by nobody at first
C．raises money for very poor families
D．started by drawing the interest of the public
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization”及“It's a charity (慈善机构) that helps children”可知，Make A Wish是一个国际慈善机构，故选A。
7．What is said about Chris in paragraph 3
A．He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B．He gave people the idea of starting Make A Wish.
C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D．He was the first child Make A Wish helped after it had been set up.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris(她说这一切都始于一个名叫克里斯的重病男孩)”可知，创办Make A Wish的想法是由于克里斯，故选B。
8．Which of the following is TRUE about Make A Wish volunteers
A．They are important for making wishes come true.
B．They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C．They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D．They provide what is necessary to make Make A Wish popular.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.(索菲亚说，志愿者很重要，因为他们是帮助实现愿望的人)”可知，所以这些志愿者在帮助人们实现愿望方面是非常重要的，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·日照校际联考)Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and she's found a unique way to approach her work.To __1__ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush.The girl has not let anything __2__ her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have __3__ from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to __4__ Camp No Limits.“Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb (肢体) differences，” Sarah Best said.“We are trying to __5__ to West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to __6__ them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are __7__ ways Minh's paintings have been sold.“Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how __8__ they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised more than $5，000, helping pay for travel __9__ to two camps just this year.“__10__ she attends these camps, she'll know she's just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings continue to __11__ the shelves, Minh's family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these __12__．“Attending these camps, she's already __13__ others as well，” Best said.“Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages __14__， even at these camps.”
Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy __15__ limitations.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢绘画的明·贝斯特通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
1．A.sell B．enjoy
C．promote D．make
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了作画，她用脚握画笔。sell意为“售卖”，enjoy意为“享受”，promote意为“提升”，make意为“制作”。根据下文“she uses her foot to hold the brush”可知，她用脚握画笔是为了完成自己的画作。故选D。
2．A.hold B．call
C．bring D．give
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。hold意为“持有”，call意为“打电话”，bring意为“带来”，give意为“给与”。根据上文“she uses her foot to hold the brush”可知，明·贝斯特不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。hold back为固定短语，意为“阻止”。故选A。
3．A.risen B．grown
C．ranged D．stayed
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉·贝斯特和贾斯汀·贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。rise意为“上升”，grow意为“发展、成长”，range意为“变化”，stay意为“停留”。根据下文可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式。故选B。
4．A.attend B．witness
C．experience D．deliver
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。attend意为“参加”，witness意为“目睹”，experience意为“经历”deliver意为“运送”。根据下文“she attends these camps”可知，明参加这个夏令营。故选A。
5．A.move B．walk
C．travel D．cycle
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。move意为“移动”，walk意为“行走”，travel意为“行进、长途旅行”，cycle意为“使循环”。根据下文“helping pay for travel”可知，他们要去西部旅行。故选C。
6．A.argue with B．catch up with
C．fit in with D．agree with
C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。argue with意为“争论”，catch up with意为“赶上”，fit in with意为“融入”，agree with意为“同意”。根据上文“there are campers like Minh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和明一样，所以希望明能够融入其中。故选C。
7．A.normal B．common
C．original D．unique
B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是明作品的常见销售方式。normal意为“正常的”，common意为“常见的”，original意为“原始的”，unique意为“独特的”。根据下文“As her drawings continue to ____ the shelves”可知明会将绘画作品放在网络平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故选B。
8．A.blessed B．annoyed
C．considerate D．adorable
A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。blessed意为“幸运的、受祝福的”，annoyed意为“生气的”，considerate意为“体贴的”，adorable意为“可爱的”。前文说到残疾的明画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故选A。
9．A.plans B．books
C．aims D．expenses
D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5 000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。plan意为“计划”，book意为“书籍”，aim意为“目的”，expense意为“费用”。根据上文的5 000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次旅行的花费。故选D。
10．A.Since B．Though
C．When D．Because
C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中的一员。since意为“因为”，though意为“尽管”，when意为“当……的时候”，because意为“因为”。上文说到明参加的夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当明参加这些夏令营时就会知道自己只是其中一员。故选C。
11．A.run into B．pass down
C．apply for D．fly off
D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走(被卖出)，明的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。run into意为“陷入”，pass down意为“传下来”，apply for意为“申请”，fly off意为“飞出”。根据下文“help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance”可知，明的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为明的画卖出去了，才能够帮助其他人。fly off意为“飞走”，这里指画被卖出去了。故选D。
12．A.lessons B．classes
C．donations D．comments
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。lesson意为“课程”，class意为“班级”，donation意为“捐赠”，comment意为“评论”。上文说到明的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。
13．A.hurt B．inspired
C．prevented D．offended
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。hurt意为“受伤”，inspire意为“激励”，prevent意为“阻止”，offend意为“冒犯”。根据下文“her love for life is just catching(她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人)”可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故选B。
14．A.money B．hope
C．experiences D．paintings
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使在这些夏令营中。money意为“金钱”，hope意为“希望”，experience意为“经验”，painting意为“绘画”。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力可知，明让许多像她一样的人重新燃起了对生活的希望。故选B。
15．A.without B．despite
C．over D．through
A 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：明将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。without意为“没有”，despite意为“尽管”，over意为“超过”，through意为“通过”。without limitations为固定搭配，意为“没有限制”。上文说到明克服残疾做自己最喜欢的事情，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As to garlic and raw onion, you might want to avoid their after effects, but many of these 1.____________(positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, the smells on your breath are immediate and can last for hours. The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2.____________ bad breath. As the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 3.____________ (absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 4.____________(they) out until the foods are removed from your body. Despite all this, you should eat them. Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5.____________(little) salt than those who do not. So it's 6.____________ healthier alternative, says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. “Garlic and onions can also protect against many 7.____________(disease) and promote good health，” she said. So how do you enjoy them without 8.____________(offend) everyone around you？Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works. Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9.____________ cause bad breath. Chewing gum, sucking on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help. But remember 10.____________(see) your doctor if your bad breath continues.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处， 以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。
1．positively 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively, 意为“确实”。
2．to 解析：考查固定搭配。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成、造成”，符合语境。
3．are absorbed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语the special oils与absorb之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又因主语为复数形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into... 意为“被吸收进……”。
4．them 解析：考查代词。空处作动词breathe的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
5．less 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。
6．a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较为健康的选择”，且healthier的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。
7．diseases 解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，又因disease是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。
8．offending 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语，故此处填offend的动词 ing形式offending。
9．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是the things，指物，故应用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。
10．to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果你的口臭继续存在， 记得去看医生。remember to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，符合句意，故空处填动词不定式。
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