(共152张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Faster，higher，stronger
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
teammate
net
burst
teamwork
shot
sharpen
cheated
defeated
seize
association
associate
associated
mud
muddy
expectation
expect
assign
assignment
cooperation
cooperate
cooperative
associated
expects
expectations
cooperate
cooperation
a far cry from
give way
follow in one's footsteps
carry on
beyond one's expectations
in a row
burst onto
pay off
in all directions
day in and day out
best of all
on one's feet
in a row
pay off
carried on
beyond his expectations
in all directions
day in and day out
Not only did it get us close to nature
the first country to use
saw him working out
association
with
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
be related to
be connected with
be relevant to
be linked to/with
have something to do with
gave up
giving off/out
gave away
gave in
gave way
gave way to anger
driving
out
carry on
expected
had expected
in expectation of
As expected
of
cheated
cheated me into believing
cheated in the exam
assignments
assigned
to help
assigned to her
pay for
pay attention to
because our efforts paid off
by
upon/on
from
seize the opportunity to work hard
Shown
Located
Seeing from
I find the park
Seen from
the park looks
adj.引人注目的
n．卷土重来
n．对手
v.使困惑；难住
adj.热心的
v.为(情绪)支配(控制)
adj.净得的
B
E
A
C
D
D
C
B
A
D
A
B
C
Table Tennis Tournament
in a row
for the opponent to resist
the first European to win
beyond the expectations of the coach and his teammates
Association
remarkable performance
as a result of hard training day in and day out
vividly explain the reason
racing
sweating
loudly
gradually
smooth
powerful
eagerly
completely
Ultimately
confidently
cooperation
assignment
muddy
association
teamwork
burst
vivid
sharpened
remarkable
associated
defeating
sharpen
bursting
cheated
expectation
cooperation
muddy
with
to hit
from
Defeated
off
by
into
drinking
live up to the expectations of the company
Led by the experienced guide
cheated the workers into the belief
Associated with a murder case
expect a good harvest
expect that we will have a good harvest
It is expected that we will have a good harvest this year
C．Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地)
F．But there are also other sports that are a bit less known in other countries.
E．It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.
A．Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.
D．Australia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.
A.offering
D．After all
C．confidence
A.sure
B．sped up
A.wild
B．turn
C．before
D．figured
D．lesson
A.flew
C．forward
B．landed
C. admitted
B．pride
or
shows
less
the
us
are attracted
developing
definitely
satisfaction
how Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.bounce v． □ 2.philosophy n.
□3.remarkable adj. □4.comeback n.
□5.vivid adj. □6.opponent n.
□7.surgery n. □8.steely adj.
□9.tournament n. □10.intense adj.,
[自主核对区]
1．弹起，反弹 2.人生哲学
3．非凡的，不寻常的 4.东山再起
5．生动的，逼真的 6.对手
7．外科手术 8.钢铁般的，坚定的
9．锦标赛 10.紧张的，激烈的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
[辨词义·写词形]
1．teammate n． 队友
2．net n. 球网
3．burst v. 突然出现
4．teamwork n. 合作，协作
5．shot n. 投球，射球，击球
6．sharpen v. 使提高，使改进
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·天津卷7月)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated(欺骗) of her money.
2．(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated(打败)．
3．All the soldiers were ordered to go in and seize(夺取) the city.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．association n．联系→associate v．使发生联系→associated adj.有联系的
2．mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
3．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望
4．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．任务；工作；分派
5．cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate v．合作→cooperative adj.合作的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated(associate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
2．He expects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high expectations, otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect)
3．We should cooperate with international organizations, and this cooperation is beneficial to the development of our country.(cooperate)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．a far cry from 与……大不相同
2．give way 倒塌，向下垮
3．follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人的事业
4．carry on 继续
5．beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
6．in a row 连续地
7．burst onto 突然出现在……
8．pay off 取得成功
9．in all directions 朝四面八方
10．day in and day out 日复一日
11．best of all 最重要的是
12．on one's feet 站着
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·浙江卷7月) The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.
2．(北京卷)This work is starting to pay off．The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
3．The conversation was carried on in a harmonious and friendly atmosphere.
4．He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his expectations, nobody laughed.
5．The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions when they were attacked.
6．The dog stayed at the gate of the hospital day in and day out, waiting for its owner to return.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.on表“继续”构成的动词短语①carry on 继续②live on 继续存在③go on 继续④keep on 继续；反复⑤hold on 坚持⑥move on 继续前进 2.由前缀co 构成的单词①cooperate v． 合作②coexist v. 共存③co owner n. 共有人④coauthor n. 合著者⑤codiscoverer n. 共同发现者 3.beyond短语小结①beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期②beyond description 无法描述③beyond imagination 无法想象④beyond expression 无法表达⑤beyond repair 无法修理⑥beyond recognition 无法识别
(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me!他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！ not only置于句首引起部分倒装 1.它不仅使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us.
In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award.2003年，姚明成为第一位获此殊荣的中国运动员。 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do(作定语) 2.在任何情况下，中国都不会是首先使用核武器的国家。Under no circumstances will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes...在那里，我们看到中国选手们拥抱在一起，眼里充满了幸福的泪水…… see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 3.他现在不可能在家，因为我刚才看见他在健身房锻炼。He can't be at home now，for I saw him working out in the gym just now.
association n．协会；社团；联合；结合；交往
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①These ancient tools are often found in association(associate) with broken animal bones.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
③(高级表达)There are many serious health problems associated with smoking．(过去分词短语作定语)
④(高级表达)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking．(association)
(1)in association with 和……联合；与……有关
(2)associate v. 使联合；联想，联系；交往
n. 同伴；伙伴
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
associate with 和……交往或打交道
(3)associated adj. 有关联的；相关的；有联系的
be associated with 和……有关
[佳句背诵] We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。
[联想发散] 表示 “和……有关系/联系”的短语还有：
①be related to；②be connected with；③be relevant to；
④be linked to/with；⑤have something to do with
give way 倒塌，向下垮
[先练会]——用give的相关短语填空
①He gave up the plan chiefly because it was not supported by all of them.
②The market was full of salted fish, giving off/out the worst smell.
③Once upon a time there was a real man who traveled the world and gave away presents to deserving children wherever he went.
④(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
⑤The gate suddenly gave way and an angry crowd burst out of the yard.
[再写美]——微写作
⑥起先他什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。
At first he said nothing, and then his silence gave way to anger．
give way to 给……让路
give up 放弃；戒除；交出
give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈送
give in to 屈服于
give off 放出；排出
give out 用完；分发；公布；发出
give away 赠送；泄露；颁发
[佳句背诵] (1)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人。(北京卷)
(2)Everybody should hold out and never give in to any difficulty.
每个人都应该坚持下去，决不向任何困难屈服。
carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①You'll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that.
②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
(高级表达)If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
carry on 继续做某事(相当于go on with)
carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
[佳句背诵] I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(天津卷)
expectation n．期望；盼望
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，exceeding the expected(expect) number of 12，000 held by market analysts.
②(2020·江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected(expect), he examined the previous work again.
[再写美]——微写作/句式升级
③她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.
④(普通表达)He failed in the exam, and all of us had expected it.
(高级表达)As expected, he failed in the exam.(省略)
(1)live up to one's expectations 不负某人所望
in expectation of 预料；期望
beyond (one's) expectations 料想不到
(2)expect vt. 预料；期待
expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料；不出所料
[佳句背诵] After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make remarks and express their views about the film.
电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，希望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
cheat v．欺骗；作弊；舞弊 n．欺诈行为；骗子
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Two young men cheated the old lady of her necklace and then got away.
②Many people felt cheated(cheat) when the government refused to solve their problems.
[再写美]——微写作
③他骗我相信他很有钱。
He cheated me into believing that he was rich.
④他考试作弊导致没有取得学位。
He cheated in the exam, which resulted in his failure to get the degree.
cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb.into doing... 欺骗某人做……
cheat in the exam 考试作弊
[佳句背诵] I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.
我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
[用法点拨] cheat作及物动词时表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语；要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheat sb.(out) of sth.。
assign v．分配，分派；布置(作业、任务等)；指定，指派
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)Students who are successful in an on line course are usually able to plan, organize time and complete assignments(assign) and activities.
②He decided to put off all personal considerations and accept the task assigned(assign) to him.
③British forces have been assigned to help(help) with peacekeeping.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)The woman complained about the task which was assigned to her.
(高级表达)The woman complained about the task assigned to her．(非谓语动词)
(1)assign sb.sth.＝assign sth.to sb.
分配某人某物
assign sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事
(2)assignment n. 分配的任务
[佳句背诵] Although I had read the book assigned by the teacher several times，it didn't make any sense to me.
虽然我把老师指定的书读了好几遍，但是我仍然看不懂。
pay off 得到好结果；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功
[先练会]——用pay的相关短语填空
①I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)There are three aspects that you are supposed to pay attention to．
[再写美]——微写作
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)虽然我们的衣服都被汗水湿透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为我们的努力得到了回报。
Although our clothes were soaked with sweat, we didn't mind it at all because our efforts paid off．
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某物付出代价
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
[佳句背诵] As far as I know, what made him happy was that after several years he at last paid off all his debts.
据我所知，使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。
seize v．抓住；控制；夺取；把握；逮捕
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.
②The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press.
③She tried to seize the gun from him.
[再写美]——微写作
④我们应乘机努力实现我们的目标。
We should seize the opportunity to work hard to achieve our goal.
seize sb.by the... 抓住某人的……
seize sth.from sb. 从某人手中夺取某物
seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注
[佳句背诵] The official seized on my suggestion, because he thought it would be very successful. 那个官员采纳了我的建议，因为他认为这个建议会很成功。
过去分词短语作状语
(教材原句)Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Shown(show) on this Sunday afternoon, the film will last two hours.
②Located(locate) in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
[再写美]——一句多译
从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
③Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.(现在分词作状语)
④Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
[佳句背诵] Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. adj.引人注目的
2．(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. n．卷土重来
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. n．对手
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．The instruction manual completely defeated me.v.使困惑；难住
2．He's very intense about everything so we all like him.adj.热心的
3．(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.v.为(情绪)支配(控制)
4．To tell you the truth, we make an eight million net profit this time.adj.净得的
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出burst的词性及含义
A．v.爆裂，胀开 B．v.爆发出
C．v.爆满 D．n.突发；迸发
E．n.一阵……
(1)In relief, the girl burst into laughter and talked to herself, “I passed the exam at last！”__B__
(2)There was a burst of applause the moment the lecture was over.__E__
(3)That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.__A__
(4)The roads are bursting with cars so we have to find another way.__C__
(5)Her breath was coming in short bursts after the accident.__D__
2. 根据语境选出shot的词性及含义
A．n.射击；开枪 B．n.尝试；努力
C．n.击球；射门 D．n.(电影中的)镜头
(1)It is the opening shot of a character walking across a desert.__D__
(2)Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.__C__
(3)Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine.__B__
(4)The man fired several shots from his pistol but failed.__A__
3. 根据语境选出associate的词性及含义
A．v.联想；联系 B．v.交往
C．n.同事；伙伴 D．adj.准的；副的
(1)He is an associate director, who is famous for directing several international blockbusters(轰动一时的电影)．__D__
(2)Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future.__A__
(3)What would they think if they knew that they were associating with a murderer __B__
(4)Tom was one of his business associates and gave him much help.__C__
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①在2020年乒乓球锦标赛上，约翰逊连续打出了几个高难度的弧圈球，让对手难以招架。(tournament, in a row, opponent)
In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row. That made it difficult for the opponent to resist．
②他是第一个获得锦标赛冠军的欧洲选手。(the first ...to do...)
He was the first European to win the tournament.
③他的突出表现超出了教练和队友的预料。(expectation, teammate)
His outstanding performance was beyond the expectations of the coach and his teammates．
④国际乒乓球协会对他的非凡表现给予了关注。(association, remarkable)
The International Table Tennis Association paid attention to his remarkable performance．
⑤他取得成功是日复一日刻苦训练的结果。(day in and day out)
He became a success as a result of hard training day in and day out．
⑥他的事迹生动地解释了成功来自勤奋的道理。(vividly)
His deeds vividly explain the reason why success comes from diligence.
2．升级平淡句
⑦将句①用定语从句连接起来
In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row, which made it difficult for the opponent to resist.
⑧将句②和句⑦用定语从句连接起来
In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row difficult for the opponent to resist, which made him__the first European to win the tournament.
⑨将句⑤的状语用强调句型改写
It was as a result of hard training day in and day out that he became a success.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：actually)
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One possible version：
In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row difficult for the opponent to resist, which made him the first European to win the tournament.His outstanding performance was beyond the expectations of the coach and his teammates.The International Table Tennis Association paid attention to his remarkable performance.Actually, it was as a result of hard training day in and day out that he became a success.His deeds vividly explain the reason why success comes from diligence.
提能训练三 读后续写21——用形容词和副词增加细节描述
Ⅰ.选词填空(篮球选拔赛)
eagerly, racing, confidently, loudly, powerful, completely, sweating, ultimately, smooth, gradually
When I started my senior year in high school, I wanted to play basketball and I decided to try out for the senior team. To make full preparations, I had spent a great deal of my free time in the holiday practising my skills.
When the big day of try outs finally came, I could feel my heart 1.racing and my hands 2.sweating. Upon the opening kick off, I put on my game face. Hearing the coach shouting 3.loudly, I 4.gradually felt relaxed. Actually, my 5.smooth serves (发球) and 6.powerful hits inspired a wave of deafening cheers. At the end of the practice, we gathered around the coach, 7.eagerly waiting for her decisions. When she announced that I was on the team list, I was 8.completely consumed with joy and excitement. 9.Ultimately, I walked 10.confidently out the gym with my teammates.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作描写——高兴)
He gave a jump in the air, twirled, ran a few steps, stopped, looked all around, sniffed the smell of afternoon, and then set off walking down through the orchard. He felt very happy.
描述开心的动作的表达还有：dance with pleasure、be wild with joy、burst into laughter、burst out laughing、be in high spirits
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．China's exchanges and cooperation(合作) with other developing countries reached a new level.
2．She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment(任务)．
3．The road was muddy(泥泞的). It must have rained last night.
4．The association(协会) has been involved in some questionable activities.
5．It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork(合作) spirit.
6．He burst(闯入) in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
7．Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can touch your heart and soul with her vivid(生动的) words.
8．It seems that they might have used sharpened(磨尖) stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.
9．China has witnessed remarkable(相当大的) changes since its reform and opening up to the outside world.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．I haven't been associated(associate) with the project over the last year.
2．The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty defeating(defeat) the enemy.
3．A workman must sharpen(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.
4．The old man sat in the old chair, bursting(burst) into laughing.
5．The volunteer decided to help those villagers cheated(cheat) by the advertisement.
6．People select news in expectation(expect) of a reward.
7．The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation(cooperate) between the two countries.
8．Take your muddy(mud) boots off and put them outside.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
2．The smog is expected to hit(hit) many parts of North and East China.
3．This flat is a far cry from the house they had before.
4．Defeated(defeat) by his partner，the young man didn't lose heart.
5．Work harder from now on，and your efforts will pay off some day.
6．The policeman seized him by the collar and sent him to prison.
7．Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.
8．If you think you can carry on drinking(drink) so much without damaging your health, you're mistaken.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．斯蒂芬·蔡斯已决心不辜负公司的期望。
Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company．
2．在那位有经验的导游的带领下，我们在山谷中玩得很愉快。
Led by the experienced guide，we had a good time in that valley.
3．老板哄骗工人们相信：只要他们努力工作，一个月可以挣6 000元。
The employer cheated the workers into the belief that they could earn 6，000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.
4．As he was associated with a murder case, he was arrested.
→Associated with a murder case, he was arrested.(非谓语动词)
5．我们期望今年有个好收成。
(1)We expect a good harvest this year.(简单句)
(2)We expect that we will have a good harvest this year.(expect that)
(3)It is expected that we will have a good harvest this year.(it is expected that)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·广东惠州一模)TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua)—The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition，emblems (徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips，drew great interest of the audience.
The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues，showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行的宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。
1．How was the promotion event carried out
A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C．By providing various visual experiences.
D．Through tours all around Tokyo.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the ‘Charming Beijing’ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022(宣传活动是利用展览墙和‘美丽北京’的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作)”可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过展览墙和图片。C.By providing various visual experiences.(通过提供各种各样的视觉体验)符合以上说法。故选C。
2．The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A．celebrate B．appreciate
C．compare D．combine
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“40th anniversary(40周年)”可推知commemorate意为“庆祝”。故选A。
3．What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction
A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B．Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event.
C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D．Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．The Sister City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo
B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics
B 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·辽宁葫芦岛质检)Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup.But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games
The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.1.________ Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.
The Commonwealth Games take place every four years.Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there.2.________ Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling (冰壶)．However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.3.________ It is mainly a women's sport.
Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018.4.________It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi networks.
5．________It has hosted the games five times.It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.
A．Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.
B．Nineteen cities in nine countries have hosted the event.
C．Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地)．
D．Australia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.
E．It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.
F．But there are also other sports that are a bit less known in other countries.
G．Over 5，000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每四年举行一次的英联邦运动会。除了一些普通的运动项目外，它也有一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。
1．C 解析：上文中“member states”可对应C选项Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地)．故选C。
2．F 解析：根据下文“Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling(冰壶)．However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”可知，是在列举一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。
3．E 解析：根据上文“Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”可推知，下文应继续介绍这种运动： 类似于篮球，但是每支球队有7名球员，而不是5名。且与下文“It is mainly a women's sport.(它主要是一项女子运动)”相对应。故选E。
4．A 解析：根据下文“It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi networks.”可知，昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。
5．D 解析：根据下文“It has hosted the games five times.It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.”可知，澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021·泰安肥城模拟)It was the first day of our youth group ski trip.While I waited for the ski lift, I saw a booth (亭子)__1__ ski lessons.I considered taking an hour long lesson, but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah, you don't need any help.__2__， you've skied once before.
As I stood on the edge of the beginner's slope (斜坡), my __3__ shrank, for I hadn't skied for two years.But __4__ enough, I'd be able to figure it out.
So, I pushed off and __5__．I was like a __6__ moose (驼鹿)on roller skates.My skis crossed each other.I couldn't stop or __7__．I fell about eight times on that beginner's slope __8__ I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree.The second time down, I only fell four times, so I __9__ I was getting better.I rode up for a third try with my friend Jen.
“Todd, you might really hurt yourself，” Jen said gently.“I think you should take a __10__．”
I don't need help! I screamed in my head.With that, I __11__ down the hill.Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out from under me.My upper body threw __12__．My entire weight __13__ on my face.
As my head pounded and my face started to swell, I finally __14__ that I needed help.I swallowed my __15__ and marched up to the ski lessons booth.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年没有滑雪，但是以前有滑雪经验，所以认为自己不需要任何帮助，坚持一个人滑雪，在滑雪的过程中摔跤数次，最终求助他人的经历。
1．A.offering B．declaring
C．creating D．recording
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待滑雪缆车的时候，我看到一个提供滑雪课程的亭子。offer意为“提供”，declare意为“申明”，create意为“创造”，record意为“记录”。根据后文“I considered taking an hour long lesson”可知，“我”考虑参加一个一小时的课程。由此可见，“我”是看到亭子内提供滑雪课程。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选A。
2．A.Above all B．All in all
C．In all D．After all
D 解析：考查副词词组辨析。句意：毕竟，你之前滑过一次雪了。above all意为“首先、尤其是”，all in all意为“总而言之”，in all意为“总共、合计”，after all意为“毕竟”。根据前文“I considered taking an hour long lesson, but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah, you don't need any help.”可知，“我”考虑参加一个一小时的课程，但是紧接着“我”听到大脑中的声音：不，你不需要任何帮助。由此可见，本句“你之前滑过一次雪了”和前文“我考虑参加一个一小时的课程”是一种转折关系。after all意为“毕竟”，表达转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
3．A.attention B．wisdom
C．confidence D．experience
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在初学者的斜坡边缘时，我的自信心退缩了，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。attention意为“注意力”，wisdom意为“智慧”，confidence意为“自信”，experience意为“经历”。由本句中的“for I hadn't skied for two years(因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了)”可知，“我”不是很相信自己能滑好。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。故选C。
4．A.sure B．sad
C．frank D．honest
A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是足够确信的是，我将能处理好。sure意为“确信的、一定的”，sad意为“悲伤的、难过的”，frank意为“坦白的、直率的”，honest意为“诚实的”。由本句中的But可知，本句和前一句“As I stood on the edge of the beginner's slope (斜坡), my ______ shrank, for I hadn't skied for two years.”是对比关系。由此可见，本句应表达“我”相信自己可以滑好。sure意为“确信的”，符合语境。故选A。
5．A.calmed down B．sped up
C．gave in D．stood out
B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我离开并且加速。calm down意为“平静下来”，speed up意为“加速”，give in意为“屈服”，stand out意为“站出来、引人注目”。由后文“My skis crossed each other.I couldn't stop or ______．(我的滑雪橇在相互交叉。我不能停止或者转弯)”可知，“我”滑动雪橇离开，然后是加速滑雪，滑雪橇才会交叉并且无法停止。speed up意为“加速”，符合语境。故选B。
6．A.wild B．quiet
C．anxious D．gentle
A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就像一个穿着溜冰鞋发狂的驼鹿。wild意为“野生的、狂热的”，quiet意为“安静的”，anxious意为“焦虑的”，gentle意为“温和的”。由后两句“My skis crossed each other.I couldn't stop or ______．(我的滑雪橇在相互交叉。我不能停止或者转弯)”可知，“我”的滑雪行为就像个发狂奔走的驼鹿。wild意为“野生的、狂热的”，符合语境。故选A。
7．A.sign B．turn
C．wave D．shake
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能停止或者转弯。sign意为“签名”，turn意为“转弯、转动”，wave意为“挥舞”，shake意为“摇动”。由后一句“I fell about eight times on that beginner's slope ______ I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree.(在我撞上一棵小树最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次)”可知，“我”不会停下和转弯这些滑雪的动作，一直让自己摔倒。turn意为“转弯”，符合语境。故选B。
8．A.after B．unless
C．before D．when
C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我撞上一棵小树最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次。after意为“在……之后”，unless意为“除非”，before意为“在……之前”，when意为“当……时”。分析本句可知，前半部分“我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次”发生在“我撞上一棵小树最终停下来”之前。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选C。
9．A.doubted B．feared
C．hoped D．figured
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次，所以我认为我正在变得更好。doubt意为“疑惑”，fear意为“害怕”，hope意为“希望”，figure意为“认为”。由本句中的so可知，前半部分“第二次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次”和后半部分“我正在变得更好”之间是因果关系。由此可知，“我”因为自己第二次只摔倒了4次，所以认为自己是在变得更好。figure意为“认为”，符合语境。故选D。
10．A.break B．ride
C．risk D．lesson
D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该参加课程。break意为“休息”，ride意为“旅程”，risk意为“风险”，lesson意为“课程”。由最后一段最后一句“I swallowed my ______ and marched up to the ski lessons booth.(我收起我的骄傲，然后冲向教滑雪课程的亭子)”可知，作者应该去参加滑雪课程。lesson意为“课程”，符合语境。故选D。
11．A.flew B．walked
C．rolled D．danced
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着脑海中的尖叫，我往山下飞去。fly意为“飞”，walk意为“步行”，roll意为“滚动”，dance意为“跳舞”。由后文“Near the bottom”在接近山底的时候，可知，作者是在往山下滑行，如同飞出去一般。fly意为“飞”，符合语境。故选A。
12．A.across B．aside
C．forward D．backward
C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的上半身向前一倾。across意为“横穿”，aside意为“在旁边”，forward意为“向前地”，backward意为“向后地”。由后一句“My entire weight ______ on my face.(整个重量飞落到我的脸上)”可知，“我”的上半身向前一倾，整个人翻转落地。forward意为“向前地”，符合语境。故选C。
13．A.leaned B．landed
C．slid D．stuck
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个重量飞落到我的脸上。lean意为“倾斜”，land意为“着落”，slide意为“滑落”，stick意为“粘贴”。由前两句“Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out from under me.My upper body threw ______．(在接近山底的时候，我左边的滑雪橇从我底下冲出。我上半身向前扔出去)”可知，这是对“我”摔倒的具体描述，“我”的上半身向前一倾，接着是脸部落地的动作。landed意为“着落”，符合语境。故选B。
14．A.agreed B．denied
C．admitted D．regretted
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的头连续受到重击，我的脸开始肿胀的时候，我最后承认我需要帮助。agree意为“同意”，deny意为“否认”，admit意为“承认”regret意为“后悔”。由第一段的“but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah, you don't need any help.”和第五段的“I don't need help！”可知，“我”一直都认为自己是不需要帮助的，但是经过自己的头连续重击，脸开始肿胀，最后承认需要帮助。admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选C。
15．A.anger B．pride
C．panic D．energy
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起我的骄傲，然后冲向滑雪课程的亭子。anger意为“愤怒”，pride意为“骄傲”，panic意为“恐慌”，energy意为“能量”。由第二段内容可知，“我”一开始对自己足够自信，认为自己有能力解决滑雪问题，不需要任何帮助。这是对自己能力的绝对自信和骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”，符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·广东中山质检)Whether you are someone who smiles a lot 1.____________ not, there is always room for improvement.Research 2.____________(show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel good neurotransmitters are released (释放) in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and 3.____________(little) stress.It would appear that 4.____________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy—even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes 5.____________(we) feel better and more relaxed.
I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we 6.____________(attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing.So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth 7.____________(develop)．Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most 8.____________(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of 9.____________(satisfy) from within.
My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often.Why don't you try that too and let me know 10.____________ you get on
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑对身体和心情的积极影响，以及微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。
1．or 解析：考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，or not表示“是否”，故填or。
2．shows 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。
3．less 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空前“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知，是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower、better一致，故填little的比较级less。
4．the 解析：考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词the，故填the。
5．us 解析：考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。
6．are attracted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，与主语we保持一致，故填are attracted。
7．developing 解析：考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，动词worth后用v. ing形式，故填developing。
8．definitely 解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。
9．satisfaction 解析：考查名词。a sense of＋名词表示“……的感觉”，此处指“满足感”，故填satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。
10．how 解析：考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何？此处引导宾语从句，how表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。
写作新题型(七)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2021·浙江三地质检)假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的温迪(Wendy)同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式(flag raising ceremony)，并询问相关信息。请你回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.仪式的时间、地点；
3.仪式的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Wendy，
You are warmly welcome to visit our school and attend the flag raising ceremony.
The flag raising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning.Before the ceremony, all the students will gather together in school uniform.When the national anthem is played, all present will sing along, watching the flag rising slowly.The national flag, a symbol of a country, means a lot to every citizen.This weekly activity will help develop the awareness of loving our motherland.
Look forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·济南外国语学校模拟)Kusa, a 10 year old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12 year old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember.At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker.At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.
Pahnuly has autism (自闭症)．People with autism often have trouble talking with others.They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject.But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently.One day, they played ping pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park.But Pahnuly struggled with it.So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister's needs.He came up with a new game based on ping pong.It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air.In Aeropong, a ping pong ball hangs from a frame.The players hit the ball back and forth.It's kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.
At first, Pahnuly didn't show much interest.But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room.Clack (吧嗒声)．Clack.Clack.Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball.Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad.Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from.They also designed rules and ways to score points.
Word spread at school about Kusa's game.His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong.“Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement，” Stasica said.Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister.“When she scores，” he said, “she dances.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home.________________________________________________________________
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Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa's game got attention across the country.______________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home.The family all play the game wearing T shirts with the game's name on them.Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day.She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad.She waved her pink cat paddle in the air.Cats are Pahnuly's favorite animals.
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa's game got attention across the country.It soon gained great popularity.Meanwhile, a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale.Now, he dreams of becoming a “creator and businessman”．He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.
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