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中考英语一轮复习易错题 宾语从句和定语从句
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. I love people ______ are friendly to others.
which B. whose C. who
( ) 2. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York
-Pardon
-I asked ______ .
when are the Shutes leaving for New York .
when the Shutes are leaving for New York .
when were the Shutes leaving for New York .
when the Shutes were leaving for New York .
( ) 3. As middle school students , we should start thinking about _____ for our country in the future .
what we did B. what did we do
C what we can do D. what can we do
( ) 4. -Could you tell me _____
-We lost the game , but we are still able to go to Australia .
where the China national team would play against Australia .
whether we won the soccer games against Iraq .
when he saw the soccer game between PRC and Iraq
why he didn’t watch the soccer game .
( ) 5. -Excuse me , could you tell me ____
-There is a bank on the second floor .
where I can exchange money .
how can I get to the bank
that there’s a bank near here .
where is the bank
( ) 6. -I wonder _____ .
-Zebras .
what do they call these animals .
how do they call these animals .
what they call these animals .
how they call these animals.
( ) 7. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much ____ .
she is weighed B. is she weighed
C she weighs D. does she weigh
( ) 8. -Peter , could you tell me ______
-He is under the tree over there .
where your father is
what your father is
how your father is
( ) 9. -May I come in I’m sorry I am late .
-Come in . Please tell me _____ .
why you are late again .
what were you doing
who did you talk with
( ) 10. -Could you tell me ______
-By speaking more .
what I could do to improve my English .
how I can improve my English .
how can I deal with my English .
what’s wrong with my English
( ) 11. -Could you tell me _____ tomorrow
-By bus.
how did you go to the cinema
how you went to the cinema
how will you go to the cinema
how you will go to the cinema .
( ) 12. Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson’s music ______ is very loud and full of energy .
who B. whom C. whose D. which
( ) 13. He didn’t catch the ball ______ his father threw to him .
who B. what C. / D. whose
( ) 14. “Lost in Thailand” tells a story of three Chinese men ____ meet on their trips to Thailand .
who B. whom C . which D. what
( ) 15. -What did the woman ask you just now
-She asked _____ .
who was I waiting for
whether could I help her to find the post office.
how she can get to the post office .
which was the way to the library
( ) 16. -Could you tell me _____
-By searching the Internet .
how you got the information
why you got the information
how did you get the information
why did you get the information
( ) 17. -What did the doctor say to you
-He asked me ____ .
that I had a bad cold
whether did I need to drink some water .
how long I had been like that
if there is something wrong with me
( ) 18. Could you tell me ______
where can I park the car
what are you looking for
how do you send an e-mail
who saved my daughter
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. -Do you know ______
-This afternoon .
when will the policeman give us a talk
where will the policeman give us a talk .
when the policeman will give us a talk
where the policeman will give us a talk
( ) 2. I have some tickets for the basketball match . I wonder _____ .
where you buy the tickets
why you like to go there
if you’d like to come along
when you watch the match
( ) 3. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”
what B. that C. who D. whom
( ) 4. -I can’t decide ____ on vacation Any advice
-What about Hainan It’s warm in winter .
when I will go B. where will I go
C when will I go D.where I will go
( ) 5. -In a text message , 88 means bye-bye .
-And another example is F2F_____ stands for face to face
that B. who C. whom D. it
( ) 6. Do you know the man ____ is taking to Miss Wu
he B. whom C. who D. which
( ) 7. Our hometown has changed a lot these years . These pictures can show you ____ in the past .
what our hometown looked like
what was our hometown like
how our hometown looked like
( ) 8. I don’ t remember ____ the book yesterday .
where I put B. where did I put
C where will put D. where I will put
( ) 9. The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic .
that B. what C. whom D. who
( ) 10. -Did the radio say ____
-Yes, from Hunan .
how the bad rice came
where the bad rice came from
how did the bad rice come
where did the bad rice come from
( ) 11. A friend is someone ____ says , “What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
who B. which C. what D. whose
( ) 12. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house _____ has new furniture in it .
who B. where C. that
( ) 13. -Can you tell me ______ the prize ., Tom
-Last year.
when you got B. when did you get
C when will you get D. when you will get
( ) 14. It’s interesting that there are many people ____ speak French in Canada.
which B. where C. who
参考答案
真题：1-5 CDCBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BDCAD 16-18ACD
模拟： 1-5 CCBDA 6-10 CAAAB 11-14ACAC
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中考英语一轮复习
易错题
宾语从句和定语从句
人教版 新目标
宾语从句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
宾语从句的引导词
【2021●长春】-Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her
-Because she wondered _____ .
A. where did the other students go
B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during
D. if her students had survived the earthquake
【丢分探因】
考查宾语从句。并于从句的考查点由两个： （1）从句部分用陈述语序；
（2）主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。根据第一点我们排除了本题的
A、B项。再根据第二点我们又排除了C，故选D。
D
宾语从句
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
宾语从句的引导词
（1) that引导的宾语从句
a.当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，这时that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，常省略。
b.若宾语从句跟动词think,believe,suppose , expect 等表示“要，认为”等意愿动词后时，句子的否定体现在主句上。
c. 许多带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的并于从句经常移到句子后面，而用it作形式宾语。
(2)whether , if 引导的宾语从句
a.当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问句时，由wheithr ,if 引导，表示“是否”“是不是”等时，一般可互换 。
b. 从句中由or not 时，不可用if 取代，只能用whether .
c.从句作介词宾语时，不可用if 取代，只能用whether .
(3)wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化的，要用wh-特殊疑问词来引导，意义即为一问题本身的含义。
宾语从句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
宾语从句的语序
【2021●珠海】 -Do you know _____
-Sorry , I don’t know .
A. where does Jimmy work B. where Jimmy works
C. how does Jimmy go to work D. what does Jimmy do
【丢分探因】
B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须采用陈述句的语序；而A,C,D三项都为疑问句语序，
应排除。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
B
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，尤其要注意whether ,if 和wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序，既按照主语、谓语的顺序。
宾语从句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
宾语从句的时态
【2021●贵州】 -Could you ask him if he _____ to my birthday party next Sunday
-I will , if I _____ him this afternoon .
A. comes; meet B. will come ; will meet
C. coimes ; will meet D. will come ; meet
【丢分探因】
D 考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意为：你能问一下它是否能参加下周六我的生日
聚会吗？我会的，如果今天下午我见到它的话。在上句中，if引导宾语从句，由
next Sunday 知应为一般将来时，排除A，C两项。在下句中，if引导条件状语从句
，用现在时表将来时，故选D。
D
宾语从句
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
宾语从句时态: 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。
（1) 当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。
She says (that)she will leave a message on his desk .
她说她要在他桌子上六个便条。 （从句是一般将来时）
She says (that )she has never been to Mount Emei .
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。 （从句是现在完成时）
(2)当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某中时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）
He said there were no calsses yesterday afternoon .
他说昨天下午没有课。 （从句是一般过去时）
(3)当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。
She said (that )her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大28岁。
宾语从句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
宾语从句与简单句的转换
【2021●安徽】将下列句子变为简单句
（1）John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .
(2) Please show me how I should start the recorder .
【丢分探因】
句（1）主从句人主语一致（2）中主句的间接宾语me与从句的主语I一致，两句均可
将从句变为动词不定式短语。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
当宾语从句是以连接词或连接副词如when,where,who,why ,which ,what ,whose等引导
时，有时可以转化成由连接代词或连接副词加动词不定式形式，从而一个主从复合句
变为一个以动词不定式形式，从而由一个主从复合句变为一个动词不定式的简单句。
John didn’t decide which shirt to buy .
Please show me how to start the recorder .
定语从句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
关系代词引导的定语从句
【2021●吉林】 This is the question ______ we are talking about now .
A. that B. who C. where D. when
【丢分探因】
A 考查定语从句的连接词。先行词为the question , 所用引导词在定语从句中作宾语，应选关系代词that ,故选A。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词由who, whom , whose , which , that .
(1) 当先行词之人时用who, whom,若在句中作主语用who,作宾语用whom,当先行词指物时用which , whose 是who 和which的所有个形式，表示“...的”，that即可指人，也可指物。这些关系代词在定语从句中作宾语和主语，作主语时关系代词不可省略。
A
宾语从句
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
eg:They planted the trees which don’t need much water .
他们中的那些树不需要浇太多的水。 （做主语）
The fish (which) we bought were not fresh . (作宾语）
我们买的鱼都不太新鲜了。 （做宾语)
(2)如果关系代词作介词的宾语，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以吧介词将在从句中相关动词的后面。含有介词的动词短语一般拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，且关系代词that不能放在介词的前面。
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
刚刚与你谈话的人是李先生。
(3)被修饰的先行词为不定代词或先行词被序数词、最高级修饰是，只能用that.
Is there anything （that ) I can do for you .
有什么我可以为你做的吗？
定语从句
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
【2021●湖北】Last summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house _____ he
was born .
A. that B . there C. which
【丢分探因】
D 考查定语从句。先行词为地点，关系词用where,where不应道定语从句，此项
干扰较大。本题区分度高。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
关系副词有why, when , where 在定语从句中代替先行词，做状语，不课省略。
when 指时间，where 指时间，why指原因。
D
关系副词引导的定语从句
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