中考英语教材梳理牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends 课件33张缺少音频

(共33张PPT)
中考英语教材梳理
牛津译林版
八年级上册
Unit 1 Friends
Task 1
Key words and phrases
口渴的 adj.
诚实的 adj.
保守秘密
4. 关心,关怀
5. 幽默的 adj./n.
6. 礼貌的 adj.
7. 整洁的 adj.
8. 谎言 n.
9. 玩笑 n.
10. 确实的,的确 adj.
thirsty --thirstier
honest dishonest an honest boy
keep a secret (for sb) 为...保守秘密
keep secrets to oneself 把秘密藏在...
care about
humorous humour
polite impolite be polite to sb.
tidy untidy
lie tell lies
joke tell funny jokes
true truly truth
Words
11. 嗓音 n.
12. 几乎,差不多 adv.
13. 感觉,观念 n.
14. 无聊的 adj.
15. 可容纳,装进 vi.
16. 笔直的 adj.
17. 微笑 vi./n./adj.
18. 选择 vt.
19. 更坏 ,最糟 adj.
20. 高,高度 /重量 n.
21. 有耐心的 adj.
22. 杰出的 adj.
voice have a sweet voice
almost
sense have a good sense of
bored boring
fit fitted fitting
straight--er adv.径直地
smile have a smile on one’s face
smiling eyes
choose chose chosen
worse worst (bad) sad-sadder
height/weight
patient -- impatient
be patient with...
excellent make an excellent teacher
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Each of us loves his 　　　　　(smile) eyes.
2.—What is the 　　　　　(high) of that mountain
—About 3,300 metres tall.
3.It's 　　　　　(polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door.
4.Although I did 　　　　(bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
5.To tell you the 　　　　(true), milk tea is not that healthy.
smiling
height
impolite
(the) worst
truth
Phrases:
1. keep a secret 保守秘密 2. care about 关心、关怀 3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie – lied – lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺 5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话6. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物 share my joy(不可数) / sadness with sb 7. be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事 be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感
= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面 in weight 在体重方面10.in a low voice 低声地 have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音
11. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书 eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果12.believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话
trust sb. 信任某人13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 14.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一
one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一 15.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善 16. help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我 17.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人18.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜
have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛19. a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩 a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩20. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发
19. wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑22. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊
a boring film 一部无聊的电影 23. make me thirsty 使我口渴→make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh使我大笑→make sb. do sth. 24. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过25. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上
knock over 撞翻,碰倒 knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来 26. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 27. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友28.sth. worries sb. 某事困扰某人 worry vt. 使...困扰29.sb. be worried about sth./ sb. worry about sth某人担心某事 30.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
Task 2
important language points
1.believe vt. 相信
believe sb.= believe what he/she says=believe his/ her words 相信他/她说的话
believe in =trust 表示信任，多指品德上的相信
—I feel nervous for tomorrow’s tennis game.
—Believe in ________， you are the best in our club.
A．you B．yourselves
C．yourself
C
2.have problems
有困难 have problems with sth. Do you have any problems__________your Maths
A.in B. for C.about D. with
【拓展】have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到困难(麻烦)
3.humorous adj.
humour/ humor n.
be humorous = have a sense of humour
没有幽默感 have _______ sense of humour
We all like to make friends with him because he is very__________(humor).
D
humorous
no
4.lie n. 谎言 可数名词 tell lies (to sb) v. 撒谎 过去式lied 过去分词 lied 现在分词 lyingv．躺 过去式lay 过去分词 lainv. 位于 过去式lay 过去分词 lainHe is an honest man because he never tell _______ (lie).Don’t trust him! He is _______ (lie).The summer palace _______ (lie) in the north-west of Beining.
----Where is your daughter,Christopher
----She__________(lie)on the grass behind the house.(2019南通中考)
lies
lying
lies
is lying
5.be willing to do sth乐意做某事= be ready to do sth但要注意be ready to do sth还有一个意思“准备做某事”【拓展】乐于助人：sb is always willing/ready to help others/other people/students.
6.bored用来形容人，boring用来形容物或事，如： I feel much___________ because of the heavy traffic on the road.The trip to the World Park was a little ____________.【拓展】类似的词:interested/interesting; tired/tiring; amazed/amazing; surprised/surprising; moved/moving; excited/exciting; satisfied/satisfying; frightened/frightening
more bored
boring
7.fit：adj. 比较级_________ 最高级____________ 健康的/合适的 1). 保持健康_________________
2). 对…来说合适____________=______________v. “适合”过去式____________
【拓展】
sth fit sb 某物适合某人(侧重尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合)
These shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？
sth suit sb某物适合某人（侧重符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合）
That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。
sth match/go well with sth 某物适合某物（侧重大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配）
Do these shoes match my dress 这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？
I want a tie that will ________ this suit.
The new coat ________ her well．It is neither too big nor too small．
No dish ________ all tastes.
fitter
fittest
keep fit/healthy
fit sb
be fit sb
fitted
matches
fits
suits
8.high adj. height n. ; weigh v. weight n. 这块石头有5吨重。（3种表达）1）This rock __________ 5 tons. (此处用weigh这个系动词)2）The ___________ of this rock is 5 tons.(此处用weight这个名词) 3）The rock is 5 tons ___________.(注意in weight这个词组)
两种提问重量方法：
weighs
weight
in weight
How much does the rock weigh
What’s the weight of the rock
9.hard-working： adj. 连字符不能省略
工作/学习努力 ____________，这里的hard是________
hard同时还有形容词词性，表示“坚硬的”或“困难的”
如：困难的工作___________
坚硬的石头_____________。
他学习很勤奋。He works/studies hard./He is hard-working./He is a hard-working student.【拓展】hardly adv 几乎不 与hard没有任何关系
10.patient：adj. 耐心的 反义词是_______________
对某人耐心______________________n. 病人a patient=a sick personHe became __________ (patient) because he had waited in line for hours.
work hard
努力地 adv.
hard work
a hard rock
impatient
be patient with sb
impatient
Task 3
Grammar
比较级和最高级
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
long few cheap longer fewer cheaper longest
fewest
cheapest
nice safe late nicer safer later nicest
safest
latest
big hot thin slim bigger hotter thinner slimmer biggest
hottest
thinnest
slimmest
pretty unhappy heavy prettier unhappier heavier prettiest
unhappiest
heaviest
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
(一)、 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则。
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
generous careful dangerous amazing more generous more careful moredangerous more amazing most generous
most careful
most dangerous
most amazing
不规则变法 good / well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther（更远的） farthest
further（深入的） furthest
old older / elder oldest / eldest
部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most
说出这些词的比较级和最高级：
slim ______ ______
early ______ ______
sad ______ ______
bad ______ ______
little ______ ______
well ______ ______
7. far ______ ______
(二)、 比较级的用法
比较级：将两个对象进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级，表示“比较……”“更……一些”“比……更”。常见句型如：1.A is +adj+比较级 +than B.
2. A is +adj比较级+ and + adj比较级 或more and more + adj原级 表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
3. the +adj比较级……， the+adj比较级”，表示“越……越……”The more money you make, the more you spend.The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
4. 比较级表示倍数的用法
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
5. A is+ the+ adj比较级 +of the two/twins.
Tom is the taller of the twins.
6.比较级表示最高级
①.A is+ adj比较级 +than +any + 单数名词.(范围之外)
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.
②.A is +adj比较级+ than +any other+ 单数名词. (范围之内)=
③.A is +adj比较级+ than +the other+ 复数名词. (范围之内)
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=
Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
7.可修饰比较级的词：a bit, a little, much, far, a lot, lots,still, even等。
在quite, too, very, so之后常用形容词原形
8.为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
(1) The words in Unit1 are easier than_____ in Unit2.
A. one B. those C. it D. that
(2)The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
(3). Sandy’s hair is a little__________than__________. A. long; Amy B. longer; Amy’s C. long; Amy’s D. longer; Amy(4). The singer got there much__________than we__________ A. early; get B. earlier; do C.earlier; get D. earlier; did(5). Children all like to play with snow. And the harder it snows, the __________the children feel. A.happy B.happier C.happily D. more happily
B
D
B
(三)最高级：比较的对象是三个或三个以上时，要用形容词的最高级，表示“最……”，最高级前通常要加定冠词the。如：
1.A is the +adj最高级+of/in/among +比较范围.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
2. A is the +序数词+adj最高级。The Changjiang River is the fourth longest river in the world.
3.A is one of the+adj最高级 +n.The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
4.A is the +adj最高级 that sb have done.The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen.
1.LeBron James is one of __________players in the NBA. He is my hero.(2019宿迁中考) A. better B. the best C.worse D. the worst2.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animal you could meet during the trip. (2019苏州中考) A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
3.――Guess what The university has accepted my application.(2019无锡)――Wow! That’s __________news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate! A. a worse B. the worst c. a better D. the best
B
D
D
Task 5
Writing
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend, Daniel . He is _____________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
I believe he will______________________.
Writing practice
Tips
1. To use the simple present tense.
To use different ways to express your ideas.
3. To tell reasons or examples.
His appearance and personality…
His name/age/grade
/address…
His future plan …
Part 1
Introduction
Part 2
Main body
Part 3
Conclusion
How to write
【写作提纲】
微写作：
What makes a good friend
(at least three points)
Thank you
&
Happy every day!