初一牛津英语七下Unit One导学案
第3课时Grammar
【课前热身】
默写单词
1.零 num. _____________ 2.百 num. _____________
3.千 num. _____________ 4.百万 num. _____________
5.英尺n. _____________ 6.平方的adj. _____________
7.米,公尺n. _____________ 8.面积n. ______________
9.超过 prep. _______________
答案:zero, hundred, thousand, million, foot, square, metre, area, over
默写短语
1.一百 __________________ 2.一千 ___________________
3.一万 __________________ 4.十万 ___________________
5.一百万 ________________ 6.来自大约180个国家和地区的人 ________________
7.1815英尺高 ____________ 8.91000平方米大小 ________________________
拥有超过260000平方英里的面积 __________________________________
答案:one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand, one hundred thousand, one million, people from about 180 countries and areas, 1815 feet tall, 91000 square metres in size, have an area of over 260000 squares miles
句型操练
莫斯科的红场大约有91,000平方米大小。
______________________________________________
2.大约有8000000人住在伦敦。
______________________________________________
答案:1、Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.
2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
【温故旧知】
重点词汇
1、one hundred一百
【用法详解】hundred作数词,当表示具体的"几百”时,用”基数词+hundred”,注意此时 hundred后不加s
There are eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有八百名学生。
【拓展延伸】hundreds of 意为"数以百计的”,注意此时hundred后加-s,且后面跟介词of,但是不能与具体的数字连用。
The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems.
这个六岁的美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。
与hundred用法类似的词还有thousand(千),million(百万)等。
Two_______students in our school are from the countryside(农村)。
A. hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D. hundreds
【解析】句意:我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。空前有数字Two,表示确切的数量,应用hundred.故选C.
2、The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.国家电视塔有1815英尺高。
foot/fut/n.英尺
【用法详解】foot在此处作可数名词,其复数形式为feet.
The plants can grow as high as 30 feet.这些植物生长高达30英尺。
The tree was said to be 314 feet tall.据说这棵树有314英尺高。
【拓展延伸】foot作可数名词,还有“脚"的意思,on foot意为“步行”。
A duck has two feet.鸭子有两只脚。
I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。
【拓展延伸】基数词+单位名词+形容词(长、宽、高、深等)(某物)······长/宽/高/深等
【用法详解】句中的“1,815 feet tall"意为"1815英尺高"。英语中常用"基数词+单位名词+形容词(长、宽、高、深等)“表示”。·····长/宽/高/深等”。
The bridge is 200 metes long and 10 metes wide.这座桥长200米,宽10米。
【拓展延伸】(1)合成形容词"基数词-单位名词单数-形容词”可作定语修饰名词,如a 10-mile-long river(一条10英里长的河)。
(2)”基数词+单位名词+in+名词(表示长、宽、高、深等)“也可表示”·····长/宽/高/深等”,常作表语。
The river is 10 miles in length.这条河10英里长。
Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.
莫斯科的红场面积大约是91000平方米。
square/skwe (r)/adj.平方的
【用法详解】句中的第一个square作名词,意为"广场”;句中的第二个square 作形容词,意为"平方的"。square metres 意为“平方米"。
Our school faces the square.我们学校面向广场。
Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.它的总面积是10.3万平方千米。
【拓展延伸】square 作形容词,还可意为"正方形的”。
The tools are in a square box.工具在一个方盒中。
根据汉语提示完成单词。
Sunny Garden with an area(面积)of 12,000___________ (平方的)metres houses over 60 kinds of bamboo.
【解析】句意:这个园占地面积12000平方米,有60多种竹子。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词为“平方的”。
in size 在大小方面,在尺寸上
It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size.它面积大约2625平方千米。
【拓展延伸】(1)“in+名词”构成的类似短语还有
in colour 在颜色上 in weight 在重量上
in length 在长度上 in area 在面积上
(2)询问尺寸或尺码的大小,常用"What size... "句型。
--What size do you take in shoes 你穿多大号的鞋?
--- Size 43
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国的面积超过26万平方英里。
area/'e ri /n.面积
【用法详解】area作可数名词,意为“面积”。have/has an area of 意为“占······面积”,相当于be...in area/sie
The room has an area of 20 square metres. =Theroom is 20 square metres in area/size.
这个房间的面积是20平方米。
【拓展延伸】area还可意为“地区、区域”
There aren’t any birds in this area.
重点语法
数词 : 表示数目多少的词叫作基数词,用来表示顺序的词叫作序数词。
1、基数词
(1)0~12的基数词
它们分别是这13个基数词在拼写和读音上没有什么相似之处,需要单独记忆。
zero(0)、one(1)、two(2)、three(3)、four(4)、five(5)、six(6)、seven(7)、eight(8)、nine(9)、ten(10)、eleven(11)、twelve(12).
(2)13~19的基数词
这些基数词基本上都是以“3~9的基数词+-teen”构成,并且重音都在-teen上。要注意 thirteen(13)和fifteen(15)分别由 three和five转化而来;eighteen(18)是eight加-een而来。
(3)20~90的整十基数词
这些表示“几十”的基数词,基本上都是以“2~9的基数词+-ty”构成,但应注意 twenty(20)、thirty(30)、forty(40)、fifty(50)、eighty(80)的特殊性。
(4)“几十几”的表达
表示“几十几”,十位数用20~90的整十基数词,个位数用1~9的基数词。十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”连接。
21:twenty-one 34:thirty-four 45:forty-five
(5)101~999的非整十、整百的基数词
101~999的非整十、整百数字应先说“几百”,再加and,再说十位和个位。
186: one hundred and eighty-six 375: three hundred and seventy-five
(6)1,000以上的基数词
1,000以上的数字应从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,用这个方法把数字分为若干段,再一段一段地读。从后向前第一个逗号前的数为thousand,第二个逗号前的数为million,第三个逗号前的数为billion.
4,007: four thousand and seven
14,002,102: fourteen million,two thousand,one hundred and two
2、序数词
(1)1~3的序数词
first(第一)、second(第二)和third(第三)与one、two、three差别很大,应特殊记忆。
(2)4~19的序数词
4~19的序数词是在基数词后加上后缀-th构成,注意fifth、eighth、ninth和twelfth的特殊性。
(3)20~90的整十序数词
整十数类序数词表示“第几十”,通常是把相应整十基数词末尾的y变为i,再加-eth.
如 twenty→twentieth、thirty→thirtieth、ninety→ninetieth.
(4)“第几十几”的表达
表达“第几十几”时,只把个位数的基数词变为序数词。
第21:twenty-first 第39:thirty-ninth 第45:forty-fifth
(5)100以上的序数词
三位数及三位数以上的序数词的构成,通常是个位或最后两位数变为序数词。
第100:one hundredth 第103:one hundred(and)third
第186:one hundred(and) eighty-sixth 第1,000:one thousandth
第4,007:four thousand(and)seventh
第784,571:seven hundred eighty-four thousand, five hundred (and) seventy-first
第14,002,102:fourteen million,two thousand, one hundred(and)second
【拓展】:序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后直接加上序数词的最后两个字母,如1st、2nd、3rd、4th、21st、22nd、34th等。
3、数词的用法
(1)表达编号
表示编号时,用基数词比较常见。基数词位于名词之后,且基数词(若用单词表示)和名
词都大写首字母。也可以用序数词,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the.
第6单元: Unit Six
第330房间:Room 330或 the No.330 Room
18路公交车:Bus No.18或 the No.18 Bus
第5幅图画:the fifth picture
(2)表达日期
用基数词表示“年”,年代是四位数时,常先读前两位数,再读后两位数。“日”通常用序数词读出,前面用定冠词the.“年、月、日”表示顺序,美式英语中通常为“月、日、年”,英式英语中通常为“日、月、年”,因此为避免误解,最好把月份拼写出来。表达“······世纪······年代”时,在表达年份的阿拉伯数字后加-s或's.
1997年:1997 读作 nineteen ninety-seven
2009年10月25日:October 25(th)、2009或25(th)October、2009
读作 October the twenty-fifth、two thousand and nine
20世纪90年代:the 1990s或the 1990's 读作 the nineteen nineties
(3)表达年龄
在资料统计中,用阿拉伯数字表达年龄;一般场合下多用单词,也可用数字进行强调;
正式的写作中都用英语单词表达年龄。表示“在某人几十岁”时用“in one's+整十数的复数形式”。
-How old are you 你多大了?
-I'm eleven.我11岁了。
He began to learn the piano at the age of four.他4岁时开始练钢琴。
When he was in his twenties,he became a very famous poet.二十多岁的时候,他就成了一位非常有名的诗人。
(4)表示时刻
数字表示时刻时,一般先读整点数,再读分钟数,后面可加上a.m.或p.m.,a.m.表示
“上午”,p.m.表示“下午”。也可先读分钟数,再读整点数。分钟数不超过30(包括30分钟在内),借助past表示;分钟数超过30,借助to表示。
8:30 a.m.:读作 eight thirty a.m.(上午8点30分)
4:05 p.m.:读作 four o five p.m.(下午4点5分)
6:10:读作 ten past six 9:56:读作 four to ten
(5)表示楼层
表示楼层用序数词。
在2楼:on the 2nd floor 在15楼:on the 15th floor
英美国家关于楼层的表述是不同的。在英国,“一楼”用ground floor 表示,firm
floor指的是“二楼”,second floor指的是“三楼”,依此类推。在美国,“一楼”为first floor,“二楼”为second floor,依此类推。
(6)表示数量
表示确切的数量直接用基数词,表示不确切的数量则用 hundred、thousand、million,
billion等的复数再搭配介词of.
Two hundred people were present at the meeting.两百人参加了会议。
Hundreds of students are playing on the playground.数百名学生正在操场上玩。
【实战演练】
I、写出下列数字的英语读法。
1、30 ______________________ 2、101______________________
3、648 ______________________ 4、3,008______________________
5、16,250,064 ______________________________________
答案:thirty, one hundred and one, six hundred and forty-eight, three thousand and eight.
sixteen million twenty hundred and fifty thousand and sixty-four
II、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Next Monday they will learn the ___________(nine) unit.
2. I sit in the_______________(two) row in the class.
3.Where did you and Mary___________(one) meet
4.Tomorrow is Granny’s _____________(eighty) birthday.
5. Does your brother have___________(third) soccer balls
答案: ninth, second, first, eightieth, three初一牛津英语七下Unit One导学案
第4课时Integrated skills & Study skills
【课前热身】
默写单词
1.叉,餐叉n. ________________ 2.冰箱n. ________________
3.刀n. ________________ 4.灯,台灯n.________________
5.淋浴器;淋浴n.________________ 6.沙发n. ________________
7.录像;视频n. ________________ 8.可以;也许,可能modal v.________________
9.消息,音信n. ________________ 10.双的;两倍的adj.________________
答案:fork,fridge, knife, lamp, shower, sofa, video, may, message, double
默写短语
1.与······不同 ________________ 2.到处是花,满是花 ________________
3.看起来既大又舒适________________ 4.有一间属于自己的卧室________________
5.将来有一天,总有一天________________ 6.传个话,捎个口信________________
7.回电话 ________________ 8.我的新电话号码________________
9.两个8 ________________
答案:be different from, be full of flowers, look big and comfortable, have a bedroom of my own,
Some day, take a message, call sb back, my new telephone number, double eight
三、句型操练
谢谢你的视频。
______________________________________________
你的花园里面满是花。
______________________________________________
我希望有一天能去你家拜访。
______________________________________________
--请问你是哪位?
--我是西蒙。
______________________________________________
要我传个话吗?
______________________________________________
6.你能叫他给我回个电话吗?
______________________________________________
答案:
Thanks for your video.
Your garden is full of flowers.
I hope to visit your home some day.
---Who’s speaking , please --This is Simon.
Can I take a message
Can you ask him to call me back
【温故旧知】
重点词汇
1、knives 刀(教材p13)
【解析】knife可数名词,意为“刀”,其复数形式为knives.
Please cut the apple with a knife.请用刀切开苹果。
【拓展】 ① knife是以-fe结尾的名词,变复数时改-fe为-ves. 类似的名词有: wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf等。
【巧学妙记】
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf),
那个小偷(thief)发了慌,
躲在架(shelf)后保已(self)命(life),
半(half)数树叶(leaf)都落光。
②knives and forks 意为“刀叉”。 a knife and fork 意为“一副刀叉”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
There is a knife and fork on the table. 桌上有一副刀叉。
2、shower可数名词,意为“淋浴器;淋浴”。(教材P13)
There are two showers in my house.我的房子里有两个淋浴器。
【搭配】:take/have a shower 洗淋浴
I want to take/have a shower. 我想洗淋浴。
【拓展】:shower作名词,还可意为“阵雨”。
We were caught in a heavy shower. 我们遇到一阵大雨。
3、sofa可数名词,意为“沙发”,其复数形式为sofas.(教材P13)
There is a sofa in my living room.我的客厅里有一个沙发。
【拓展】:“沙发”这个词是根据英文单词sofa音译而来的。
4、Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里满是鲜花。
【解析】:be full of 意为“满是”,相当于 be filled with,强调状态。其中full是形容词,意为“满的”,其反义词为empty“空的”。
The bottle is full of milk.瓶子里装满了牛奶。
The kitchen is full of smoke.厨房里全是烟。
【联想】:fill...with...意为“用······装满···”,强调动作。
They filled the bowl with water.他们用水装满了那个碗。
【拓展】full 作形容词,还可意为“吃饱了”
--Would you like some more fruit
---No, thanks. I’m full.
5、I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去你家拜访。(教材P14)
【解析】
①hope动词,意为“希望”。其常见用法如下:
hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that从句希望······(表示可以实现的愿望)
We hope to see you again.我们希望能再见到你。
I hope(that) everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
【联想】:wish动词,意为“希望,祝愿”,其常见用法如下:
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事
wish(sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
wish+that从句希望······(表示难以实现的愿望)
② some day意为“将来有一天,总有一天”,也可写作someday,仅指将来的某一天。
Lucy hopes to have her own company some day. 露西希望有一天能拥有自己的公司。
【联想】one day意为“总有一天”,指将来的某一天;也可意为“有一天”,指过去的某一天。
I'd like to visit Beijing one day.有朝一日,我想游览北京。
I met Sally in the park one day.有一天,我在公园遇见了沙莉。
6、may情态动词,意为“可以”,后接动词原形,表示请求或许可。
May I come in 我可以进来吗?
You may sit down.你可以坐下。
【拓展】:may情态动词,还可意为“也许,可能”,表示推测;May名词,意为“五月”。
She may be late,so don't wait for her.她可能会迟到,所以不要等她。
The theatre opened in May.那家剧院是五级关张。
7、Can I take a message 要我捎口信吗?(教材P14)
【解析】:message可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。
I got a message from Jane.我收到了一条来自简的信
【拓展】
take a message传个话,捎个口信 leave a message 留言
Can I take a message for you 要我为你传个话吗?
You can leave a message for her.你可以给她留言。
8、Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗?(教材P14)
【解析】call sb.back 意为“给某人回电话”。
I'll call you back later.我稍后会给你回电话。
【拓展】call up给······打电话 ,call动词,意为“打电话”;call名词,意为“电话”
You can call me up tomorrow.你可以明天给我打电话。
Please call me when you finish your work.当你完成工作的时候,请给我打电话。V
Mr Smith asked Mary to give him a call.斯密斯先生让玛丽给他打个电话
重点句型
1、1Thanks for your video.谢谢你的录像。(教材P14)
【解析】:thanks for...意为“因······而感谢”,后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式,相当于thank you for....
Thanks for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
Thanks for inviting me to the party.谢谢你邀请我来参加这次聚会。
2、May I speak to Daniel,please 请问我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗?(教材P14)
【解析】1:“May I speak to...,please ”是常用的电话用语,意为“请问我可以和······通电话吗?”。如果对方就是你要找的那个人,他/她通常会说“Speaking.”或“This is...speaking.”,意为“我就是。”或“我就是····..”。
-Hello,may I speak to Bill,please 喂,请问我可以和比尔通话吗?
-Speaking.我就是。/This is Bill speaking.我就是比尔。
【注意】
用英语打电话时,询问对方是谁,不用“Who are you ”,而常用“Who's that(speaking) ”或“Who's speaking,please ”。当需要自我介绍时可以说“This is...(speaking).”。
【小试身手】
根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。
They stay at home and watch _______________(录像)all day .
There is a sofa in their _______________(sit) room .
These new ______________(台灯)last ten times longer.
----- Do you think we need a _______________(淋浴)ar a bath ----- I think both are OK.
----- What’s in the ______________(冰箱) ------ There is nothing in it.
This is my _____________(five ) time to see you here.
Would you like to have a free day on Monday, the ___________(nine) of November .
A garden is the ___________ (good) place to grow flowers .
Please ask him ______________(call) me .
In her bedroom, she has her _______________(自己的)phone .
答案:videos, sitting, lamps, shower, fridge, fifth, ninth, best, to call, own
二.单项选择。
( ) 1. ----- Hello, may I speak to Jack ------ ___________.
A. Yes,I’m Jack . B. This is Jack speaking . C. Why D. Who are you
( ) 2.The boy isn’t ______ his father, but he ________ his mother very much .
A. like, likes B. like,like C. look like, likes D. looks like, like
( ) 3. Their eyes _____________ tears(眼泪)。
A. full of B. fill with C. are full with D. are full of
( ) 4. The old man has his ________ farm. He is the ______ of that cottage (村舍)。
A. owns, own B. own, an owner C. owner, an own D. own, owner
( ) 5. This bicycle is small and light . It is different ________ yours .
as B. of C. with D. From
答案: BADDD
三.根据所给中文提示完成句子。
1. 你家的房子真的与我们小镇上的套间不同。
Your house is ________________________________________________________.
我希望有一天能参观你家。
I hope ____________________________________________________________.
我是从我新家打的电话。
I __________________________________________________ my new home.
你能为我稍个口信吗?
Can you ___________________________________________________________
我的新电话号码是5557 2188.
My ___________________________________________ is 5557 2188.
答案:
different from ours in our town
to visit your home/ I can visit your home
I’m calling from my new home
take a message for me
new telephone number初一牛津英语七下Unit One导学案
第2课时Reading
【课前热身】
一、默写单词
1.英里n. ._______________ 2.花园,果园n._______________
3.公寓,套房n._______________. 4.中心n. _______________
5.起居室,客厅n. _______________ 6.合用;分享 ut. _______________
7.卧室n. _______________ 8.自己的adj. _______________
9.浴室,盥洗室n. _______________ 10.阳台n. _______________
11.海滩n. _______________ 12.海n. _________________
13.餐厅n. ________________
答案:mile, garden, flat, centre, living room, share,bedroom,own,bathroom,balcony,beach,sea, dinning room
默写短语
1.世界各地的家 _______________ 2.住在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇上_____________
3.喝杯茶 _______________ 4.和我的狗在那儿玩得开心 _______________
5.住在莫斯科中心的一套公寓里_______________ 6.在第7层_______________
7.和我妹妹同住一间卧室 _______________ 8.躺在床上听音乐_______________
9.有我自己的卧室 _______________ 10.向外眺望海滩和大海_______________
11.聊天和看电视的最佳场所_______________ 12.在厨房里做饭_______________
答案:
1.homes around the world 2.live in a town 15 miles from London
3.enjoy a cup of tea 4.have fun with my dog there
5.live in a flat in the centre of Moscow 6.on the seventh floor
7.share a bedroom with my sister 8.listen to music in bed
9.have my own bedroom 10.look out at the beach and the sea
11.the best place to chat and watch TV 12.cook meals in the kitchen
三、句型操练
1.我在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇上。
_________________________________________________
我最喜爱的房间是厨房。
_________________________________________________
我住在莫斯科中心的一套公寓里。
_________________________________________________
我和妹妹同住一间卧室。
_________________________________________________
我有我自己的卧室和浴室,而且我最喜欢阳台。
_________________________________________________
6.我喜欢坐在那儿,向外眺望海滩和大海。
_________________________________________________
答案:
1.I live in a town 15 miles from London.
2.My favourite room is the kitchen
3.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.
4.I share a bedroom with my sister.
5.I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like the balcony best.
【温故旧知】
重点词汇
1、Share v.合用;分享
【用注详解】share作及物动词,后跟名词或代词,share sth with sb.表示”与某人合用/分享某事物”。
It is raining now.Let's share the umbrella.天下着雨呢,咱们合用这把伞吧。
When you have joys, you can share them with your friends.
当有令你快乐的事情时,你可以和你的朋友们分享这些事。
a town 15 miles from London 一个离伦敦15英里的小镇
【用注详解】这里15 miles 是名词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词town,from London又是一个介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的town。
He has a flat 10 miles from the city centre. 他在离市中心10英里的地方有一栋公寓。
下文类似的句子有:I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科市中心的一栋公寓里。
enjoy a cup of tea 品茶
【拓展】enjoy的用法 enjoy vt 享受..., 欣赏,喜爱 构成短语:
(1)enjoy sth.喜欢某事
(2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
(3)enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;过得开心
Sandy enjoys her job in the city. 桑迪喜欢她在城里的工作。
Daniel’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids.
丹尼尔的叔叔是一位老师,他喜欢和孩子待在一起。
We always enjoy ourselves at weekends.我们在周末总是玩得很愉快。
【考向点拨】enjoy 这一考点常以单项选择、词形变化、改写句子等形式进行考查,主要考查enjoy后接动词-ing 形式、enjoy oneself 短语及 enjoy的其他词形变化。
Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer
the voices of our own mothers.
A. Listening B.listen C.to listen
【解析】句意:我们大多数人都喜欢听我们的妈妈说 话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢我们自己母亲的声音。 enjoy doing sth.是固定结构,意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A.
own 形容词/代词,意为“自己的”,常放在形容词性物主代词或者所有格的后面,其搭配如下:
of one’s own属于某人自己的 = one’s own + n
on one’s own 单独地,独自地 = alone / by oneself
Mr Smith has his own house and he built it on his own last year. 他有一座属于自己的房子,这座房子是去年他独自建的。
look out at the beach and the sea 向外眺望海滩和大海
这里look out 意为“向外后看”,后接宾语时加介词,其搭配为look out of“从....向外看”
Don’t look out of the window in class. 不要向窗外看。
Look out 还可意为“留神,当心”相当于“watch out, be careful ”
Look out!/ Watch out / Be careful ! Here comes the bus!
listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐
In bed 意为“卧床,躺在床上”,此时bed前不加任何冠词。
【拓展】on the bed 在床上 , make the bed 铺床
There is an iPlad on the bed .床上有一个平板。
You should make the bed after you get up. 你起床后应该整理床铺。
重点句型
The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳场所(教材p9)
句中“to chat and watch TV”是动词不定式短语,修饰名词place. 在英语中,动词不定式(短语)作定语时,常常放在被修饰词的后面。
The study is the best place to do homework.书房是做作业的最佳场所。
The park is a good place to meet friends. 公园是会友的好地方.
【小试身手】
根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。
My house is half a _______________ (英里) from the city .
They are playing with a ball in the _______________ (花园)。
There are three _______________ (卧室)in our new house .
This is my ________________ (自己的)camera .
The man is lying on the ________________ (海滩)。
The ______________(海)is very calm .
There is a small island in the _______________ (中心)of the lake .
Mary _____________(分享)a house with three other students .
The balcony is the ________________(最好)place to grow flowers .
Look! My sister is cooking in the _______________(厨房)。
答案:mile, garden, bedrooms, own, beach, sea, centre, shares, best, kitchen,
单项选择。
( ) 1. My family _______ friendly to me and I love my family .
A. is B. are C. am D. aren’t
( ) 2. He knows __________ English but he has _________ English friends .
A. few, little B. little, few C.little, a few D. a few, little
( ) 3. Daniel’s mother was ill__________ for three days .
A. on the bed B. in bed C. in the bed D. on bed
( ) 4. Simon likes sitting at the window and _________ out at the sea after lunch.
A. look B. looking C. see D. seeing
( ) 5. ------ Is your Maths teacher kind to you
------- Yes. Listen! He ________ with some of our classmates over there.
chat B.chats C. is chatting D. chatted
( ) 6. Poppy doesn’t want to live _______ his parents _______ the same room.
A. with, at B. in, with C.with, in D. at, with
( ) 7. ----- Would you like __________
------ Yes, I’d like to.
A. to have some milk B. having some milk
C. have some milk D. to have any milk
( ) 8. Tony with his family _______ in a small town now .
A. live B. lives C. living D. Lived
( ) 9. Mrs Green’s flat is ______ the eighth floor. She loves listening to music _____ bed.
A. at, under B. in, on C. by, on D. on ,in
( ) 10. I have a new computer in my ___________.
A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. balcony
答案:BCBBC, CABDC
三.根据所给中文提示完成句子。
1. 我的叔叔和婶婶住在巴黎的市中心。
My uncle and aunt _________________________________________________.
Neil和他的狗总是在花园里玩得很开心。
Neil and his dog always ____________________________________________.
我妹妹家住在7楼。
_____________________________________________________________ floor.
客厅是聊天和看电视的最好地方。
______________________ is ___________________________________________.
5. 他很高兴和你共用这个房间。
He ____________________________ the room ______________________.
6.看! 安正躺在床上。
Look! Ann _____________________________________________________.
答案:
live in the centre of Paris
have fun in the garden
My sister lives on the seventh
The living room , the best place to chat and watch TV
Is glad to share with you.
6、is lying in bed初一牛津英语七下Unit One导学案
第5课时Task
【课前热身】
默写单词
1.书房 n. ___________________ 2.机器 n. ___________________
3.洗衣机n. ___________________ 4.地,田n. ___________________
足球场n. ___________________ 6.家庭影院n. ___________________
邀请 vt. ___________________ 8.停留,逗留 vi. ___________________
答案:study, machine, washing machine, field, football field, home cinema, invite, stay
默写短语
在······脚下 ___________________
2.我房子后面的一个足球场 ___________________
3.一个厨房和一个家庭影院 ___________________
4.很多很多的食物 ____________________________
5.邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影
______________________________________________
答案:at the foot of, a football field behind my house, a kitchen and a home cinema, more than enough food, invite my friends to with films with me
句型操练
你住在哪种类型的家里?
______________________________________________
我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
______________________________________________
那儿总是有很多很多的食物。
______________________________________________
4.我想要邀请我的朋友们在周末和我一起看
______________________________________________
答案:
What kind of home do you live in
My dream home is at the foot of a hill.
There is always more than enough food there.
I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
【温故旧知】
重点词汇
1、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
我想要在周末要请我的朋友们和我一起看电影。(教材P17)
invite/in'vait/v.邀请
【用法详解】invite是及物动词,常用结构为:
①invite sb.邀请某人
②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
③invite sb.to+表示地点或活动的名词邀请某人去······
④invite sb.+地点副词 邀请某人去···..·
We invite her to have dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃晚饭。
Are you going to invite Mr Wu to join us 你打算邀请吴老师加入我们吗?
【拓展延伸】invite的名词形式是invitation,意为“邀请”。
Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。
【考向点拨】invite 这一知识点常以单项选择、词语运用、完成句子等形式进行考查,主要考查invite sb. to do sth.结构的运用、invite的词形变化等。
-We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
-Why don't you invite Daniel to join the game He is fantastic.
A.invite B. teach C.warn
【解析】句意:“下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛, 但是我们还需要一名球员。""为什么不邀请丹尼尔?加入这场比赛呢?他非常棒!"invite"邀请";teach
"教学”;warn"警告”。根据句意可知,选A.
2、Each room has a new computer...每个房间都有一台新电脑······(教材P17)
each det.各个,每个
【用法详解】each在此处作限定词,修饰可数名词单数,其后谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy gets a present.每个男孩都得到一份礼物。
Each dress is very beautiful.每条连衣裙都很漂亮。
辨析:each,every
each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”,强调个体。
every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,强调整体。
Each one has his own idea.每个人都有自己的想法。
Every student should study hard.每个学生都应该努力学习。
【拓展】①each还可作代词,其后接“of+the/these/those+可数名词复数”或“of十复数代词”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Each of these books is interesting.这些书每一本都有趣。
②用作同位语时,each应放在主语的后面,谓语动词应与主语在数上保持一致。
They each want to get the ball.他们每个人都想得到那个球。
=Each of them wants to get the ball.
3、My dream home is at the foot of a hill.我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。(教材P17)
【解析】 at the foot of意为“在······脚下;在······底部;在······下端”。其中foot是名词,意为“底部,下端”。
The date is at the foot of this page.日期在这一页的页末。
There is a big box at the foot of his bed.在他的床脚处有一只大箱子。
【拓展】at/on the top of在······的顶部
The boy is standing at/on the top of the mountain.那个男孩正站在山顶上。
【拓展】stay 还可以作连系动词,意为“保持,维持”,名词,意为“逗留”
Daniel does more exercise to stay fit. 丹尼尔多运动来保持健康。
The White fly to Sanya for a short stay at the Spring Festival. 春节期间怀特一家人去了三亚小住了一段时间。
4、There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.房子后面有一个足球场,旁边有一个游泳池。(教材P17)
【解析】football field意为“足球场”,其复数形式为 football fields.名词football 作定语,修饰field,说明其用途、种类等。“名词十名 词”构成的短语变复数时,通常把最后的名词变为复数,作定语的名词通常用单数。
【联想助记】其他类似的短语:
bus station/stop 公交车站 piano lesson 钢琴课
school gate 学校大门 train ticket 火车票
home cinema 家庭影院 taxi driver 出租车司机
field可数名词,意为“地,田”,其复数形式为fields,其常见搭配为in the field“在地里,在田野里”。
·Some farmers are working in the field.一些农民正在地里劳作。
5、There is always more than enough food there.那儿总是有很多很多的食物。(教材P17)
【解析】more than enough 意为“足够多,太多”,可后跟名词,也可不服名词。
You have more than enough toys.Bill!比尔,你的玩具太多了!
I shouldn't have more than enough at breakfast.我早餐不应该吃得太多。
重点句型
What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的房子里?
【解析】这里介词in不可以省去,后接宾语what kind of home。当不接物动词后接名词作宾语或定语时时需加介词。.类似的句子还有:
I have no house to live in. 我没有房子住。
He has few friends to play with. 他几乎没有朋友玩。
【小试身手】
一.根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。
1. My father is talking with my teacher about my _____________ (学习).
2. There is something wrong with the _______________(机器).
3. Look! They are climbing the ________________(小山).
4. Don’t walk in the ______________(田地).
5. Are you sure you can’t ______________(逗留)a little longer
6. Do the students have _______________(书房)in their homes.
7. Mr Brown’s name is John Brown. So his ____________(one) name is John.
8. I don’t have a swimming pool in my home. But I want to have one. So that’s my_______(dream) home .
9. Each boy _____________(have) a comic book in his hand .
10. We want to _______________(邀请)some foreign friends to the show.
答案:study, machine, hill, field, stay, studies, first, dream, have, invite
二.单项选择。
( ) 1. The bridge is about __________.
A. 50-metre long B. 50-metre-long C. 50 metres long D. 50 metre long
( ) 2. The policeman tells him not to park his car _________ the supermarket .
A. in the front of B. in front of C. to the front of D. to front of
( ) 3. They are going to have a picnic ___________ next week .
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 4. I have a bathroom ________ two showers and a bath .
A. of B. with C. have D. About
( ) 5.----- Let’s go to the Space Museum on Sunday . ----- _________.
Thanks B. That sounds great C. How can we go there D. Let me think
答案:CBABB
三.根据所给中文提示完成句子。
1. 你住在哪种家里?
What ___________________________ do you ____________________
我的理想家园在小山脚下。
My __________ home ________________________________________ .
那里总是有超多的食物。
There _______________________________________________________ .
我想要邀请我的朋友们和我一起在周末看电影。
I ________________________ my friends _________________________ at the weekend .
在一楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。
There is a ______________________________________________________ floor .
答案:
kind of home, live in
dream, is at the foot of the hill
is always enough food there.
would like to invite , to watch films
5、Kitchen and a home cinema on the