初一牛津英语七下Unit Three导学案
第1课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
【课前热身】
默写单词
1．我的 pron． _____________ 2．没有什么 pron．_____________
3．元（人民币单位）n．_____________ 4．罐，听n． _____________
5．比萨饼n． _____________ 6．交流学生n． _____________
答案：mine, nothing, yuan, tin, pizza, exchange student
默写短语
1．我的一个老朋友 _____________ 2．等一会儿 _____________
3．一听狗粮 _____________ 4．点个比萨饼 _____________
5．带他们去电影院 _____________ 6．看一些精彩的电影_____________
7．带男孩们去我们学校的足球场__________________________________________
8．邀请他们和我们共进晚餐______________________________________________
9．试一些中国菜________________________________________________________
答案： an old friend of mine, wait a minute, a can of dog food, order a pizza, take them to the cinema, watch some wonderful films, take the boys to our school’s football field, invite them to have dinner with us, try some Chinese food.
句型操练
霍波，我的一个老朋友要来看我。
________________________________________________________
也许我们能点个比萨饼······
________________________________________________________
3．-我们带他们去电影院，好吗？
-当然可以。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.
Maybe we can order a pizza....
--Shall we take them to the cinema
---Sure.
【温故知新】
重点词汇
1、An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo.霍波，我的一位老朋友要来看我。（教材P30）
【解析】a friend of mine意为“我的一位朋友”，是双重所有格，相当于one of my old friends。
Mr Wang is a teacher of ours.王老师是我们的一位老师。
【名师点拨】在英语中，常用双重所有格表示整体中的一个或一部分，其结构为“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”或“名词＋of＋-＇s所有格”。
This is a friend of my father＇s.这是我爸爸的一位朋友。
2、But there＇s nothing in the fridge.但是冰箱里什么都没有了（教材P30）
【解析】nothing复合不定代词，意为“没有什么”，表示否定意义，与not（...）anything进行同义句转换。
There is nothing useful in the room=There is not anything useful in the room.
这个房间里没有什么有用的东西。
I bought nothing. ＝I did not buy anything.我什么都没买。
【特别提醒】
nothing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称形式。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.只要你全力以赴，一切皆有可能。
3、Wait a minute．．．等一会儿······（教材P30）
【解析】wait a minute 意为“等一会儿”，常在说话人刚注意到某事突然想起某事或突然有了主意时使用。类似的表达还有 wait a moment、wait a second。
Wait a minute. I want to make a call first. 稍等一下，我想先打个电话。
【思维发散】
just a minute 等一下 in a minute 立刻；马上
4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food？够买一罐狗粮吗？（教材P30）
【用法详解】a tin of 意为＂一罐，一听＂，...tins of 意为”·····听；······罐＂。
This is a tin of cola .这是一听可乐。
We need two tins of bird food. 我们需要两罐鸟食。
5、Of course not！当然不够！（教材P30）
【解析】of course not 常用于口语中，表示对别人的提问、建议或请求等持否定态度。
-Do you want to lose the game？你想输掉这场比赛吗？
-Of course not.当然不想。
【拓展】of course 意为“当然”，表示对别人的提问、建议或请求等持肯定态度，相当于certainly或sure。
-Are you going with us？你要和我们一起去吗？-Of course.当然啦。
6、Maybe we can order a pizza...也许我们可以订一个比萨饼······（教材P30）
【解析】①maybe adv.也许，可能
【用法详解】maybe是副词，表示猜测，相当于perhaps。
Maybe Simon＇s answer is not right.也许西蒙的答案不正确。易混辨析】maybe 与 may be
Maybe 和may be 的辨析:
maybe“也许，可能”，是副词，在句中作状语。
may be动词 ＂可能是，也许是＂，may是情态动词，be是系动词
It may be Jack's pencil. Maybe yours is at home.它可能是杰克的铅笔。也许你的在家里。
②order的用法
order v. 点（酒菜等）；订购， 动词在句中作谓语。
re you ready to order？您准备好点菜了吗？
He wants to order a new suit for her father.她想为她父亲订购一套新西装。
【拓展】order 作动词 还有“命令，要求”。常用短语 order sb.(not) to do sth.＂命令某人（不要）做某事”。
My father orders me play computer games.我爸命令我不要玩电量游戏。
Order 名词“订单”。“顺序，次序”。
The factory got a big order.这家工厂获得了一笔大订单。
Please put the words in the right order.请把这些单词按照正确的顺序排列。
7、Shall we take them to the cinema？我们带他们去电影院好吗（教材P31）
【解析】“take sb．／sth．to十地点名词”意为“带某人／某物去某地”。若地点为副词，要去掉介词to。
My father takes me to the zoo every month.我爸爸每个月都带我去动物园。
Please take the books to the classroom.请把这些书带到教室去。
重点句型
Shall we take them to the cinema？我们带他们去电影院好吗（教材P31）
【解析】1：“Shall we．．．？”意为“我们······好吗？”，用来征求对方意见。回答时，可用“Good idea.”“Sure.”“Sounds great.”等表示赞同。
Shall we go shopping this afternoon？我们今天下午去购物好吗？
-Shall we go and buy some bananas？我们去买些香蕉好吗？
-Good idea！Let＇s go.好主意！我们走吧。
【小试身手】
一. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Some e___________ students are coming to our school.
2. I want to eat food, but there is n__________ in the fridge.
3. He is hungry. Please give him a __________(比萨饼).
4.Do you want to __________(点) a pizza
5. We will invite the exchange students to ___________ (尝尝) some Chinese food tomorrow.
6. Don’t come in. The room is f____________ of people.
7. I want to buy five _____________ (听) of dog food.
8. He enjoys ____________(做) Chinese food.
答案：exchange, nothing, pizza, order, taste, full, tins, making.
二．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Football is one of my favorable __________ (activity).
2. We will invite them ___________ (do) some shopping with us.
3. Do you enjoy ____________ (eat) Chinese food
4. Do you like watching __________ (wonder) films at weekends
5. Mr. Zhang is ____________ (come) to see him tomorrow.
6. A garden is the ____________ (good) place to grow flowers.
7. Mum is good at ___________ (cook). And she is a good _________ (cook).
8 .She often takes her son _____________ (see) animals in the zoo.
9. Let Lily ____________ (sit) in the front.
10. We are _____________ (plan) some activities for them now.
答案：activities, to do, eating, wonderful, coming, best, cooking, cook, to see, sit, planning.
三．单项选择。
( )1. ——How is the youth club, Mark ——It is great ______. You should come.
A. tired B. hard C. small D. fun
( )2. —Tony, where is Amy —She is in the _____. She is playing table tennis now.
A. mall B. station C. cinema D. sports centre
( ) 3. What can we buy ______________the money
A. for B. use C. with D. to use
( )4. ——How many apples are there in the box ——____________.
A. Too much B. No C. Not D. None
( ) 5. The game is _________. Let’s go back____________ the classroom.
A. over; / B. over; to C. off; to D. off; /
( )6. The teacher is working _____________the tables.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：DDADBC
【解析】
根据下文关键词You should come可知，说明这个青年俱乐部很有趣。故答案为D。
本题考查的是固定搭配buy sth for some money，意思是用一些钱买某种东西。故答案为A。
本题考查的是none的用法，关键词是how many apples 。None是对上文中有数量的回答。故答案为D。
本题第一空关键词是go back 说明比赛已经结束，故前一空用over，表示结束，后一空表示回到班级去to表示方位介词。故本题答案为B。
本题考查的是固定搭配at the table 表示在桌旁工作、学习、看书等。at table 表示在吃饭。G故本题答案为C。初一牛津英语七下Unit Three导学案
第3课时Grammar
【课前热身】
默写单词
1．明信片n． ___________ 2．钥匙n． ____________
3．环，圈；戒指n．___________ 4．钥匙扣n． ____________
5．你的；你们的 pron．________ 6．我们的 pron．_____________
7．他（或她、它）们的pron．________ 8．她的 pron．___________
9．笔盒，笔袋n．___________
答案：postcard, key , ring, key ring, yours, ours, theirs, hers, pencil case.
二、默写短语
1．交流学生的家 ___________ 2．一个钥匙扣___________
3．到处；不整洁 ___________ 4．在埃米笔袋的旁边___________
答案： the exchange students’ homes, a key ring, all over the place, next to Amy’s pencil case
三、句型操练
1．这些是谁的明信片？_______________________________________________
-它们是米莉的。 _______________________________________________
2．一埃米，那些是你的书吗？_________________________________________
-不，它们不是我的。 __________________________________________
答案：
--Whose postcards are these
--They’re Millie’s
--- Are those your books, Amy
---No, they aren’t mine.
【温故知新】
重点词汇
1、Whose key ring is that？那是谁的钥匙（教材P35）
【解析】① key n.钥匙 key在此处作名词，复数形式为keys
There are three keys in my bag. 我包里有三钥匙。
Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.
知识是一座宝藏，而实践是打开这座宝藏的钥匙。
【拓展延伸】（1）key作名词，还可意为＂答案；（计算机或打字机的）键；关键”。
Do you know the key to the second question？你知道第二个问题的答案吗？
Don＇t press the return key so hard.不要如此用力地按回车键。
The key to success is to be ready from the start.成功的关键是从一开始就做好准备。
（2）key常与介词to连用，即 the key to．．．意为＂······的答案／钥匙”。类似此结构的短语还有：
the answer to......···的答案 the way to...去······的路
the trip to...去······的旅行 the ticket to.....·.··的票
This is the key to the door.这是这扇门的钥匙。
I don＇t think this is the way to the zoo.我认为这不是去动物园的路。
② ring n.环，圈；戒指 ring在此处作名词，复数形式为rings。
She wears a diamond ring on her finger .她的手指上戴着一枚钻戒。
【拓展延伸】ring还可作动词，意为（钟、铃）响；给·.··打电话＂。ring sb.（up）意为＂给某人打电话”。
The bell rings.Let＇s go into the classroom.铃声响了。我们进教室吧。
Please ring him up.请给他打电话。
I will ring him to tell him to bring me a key ring after the bell rings.
铃响了以后我就打电话给他，让他给我带个钥匙扣来。
③ key ring n.钥匙扣
【用法详解】key ring是复合名词，前一个名词作定语，对后一个名词进行修饰限定。其复数形式是 key rings。
How many key rings do you have？你有多少个钥匙扣？
【拓展延伸】（1）一般情况下，当复合名词变复数时，只在后面的主体名词上加-：
film stars 影星 paper cups 纸杯
apple trees 苹果树 shoe shops 鞋店 girl students 女学生
（2）有的复合名词变复数时，作定语的名词和后面的主体名词均要变为复数形式：
man doctor→men doctors 男医生
woman teacher→women teachers 女教师
2、They＇re all over the place.它们到处都是。（教材P36）
all over到处，遍及
【解析】all over 中的over是介词，意为＂到处，各处＂。all over the world 意为＂全世界＂。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
Her papers and books are all over the desk.她的试卷和书摊了一桌子。
语法整合
（一）名词所有格
语法概述：名词所有格表示人或事物的所有关系，意为＂······的＂。名词所有格一般有＇s所有格和of所有格两种形式。
【考点解析】
1、＇s所有格： ＇s所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。
【用法详解】① 单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加＇s。
my father＇s car 我爸爸的车 Jane＇s English books 简的英语书
Women＇s Day 妇女节
② 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，在词尾加”。
Teachers＇Day 教师节 the twins＇father这对双胞胎的父亲
【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Follow that ___________advice and soon you will solve the problem.(teacher)
【解析】句意：听从那位老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。空格处在句中作定语修饰advice，且空前有that修饰，应用单数名词 teacher的所有格形式，故填 teacher＇s。
③ 表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人名的末尾加＇s或＇；表示各自拥有时，应在每个人名后都加＇s或＇。
Mary and Jane＇s car 玛丽和简的车（她们共有的车）
Mary＇s and Jane＇s cars 玛丽和简的车（她们各自拥有的车）
【小试牛刀】
___________ room looks very clean.
A. Bob and Dave's B. Bob's and Dave's C. Bob's and Dave
【解析】句意：鲍勃和戴夫的房间看起来很干净。根据句中的单数名词room可知，这是鲍勃和戴夫共同的房间，故只在最后一个人名后加＇s，选A。
④＇s所有格后的名词指商店、家等地点时，该名词常可省略。
She is now at the doctor＇s.她现在在诊所里。
-Where are you going？你要去哪里？
-To Tom＇s.去汤姆家。
⑤有时为了避免重复，可单独使用＇s所有格，它在句中相当于名词。
This is not my pen. It＇s John＇s.这不是我的钢笔。它是约翰的。
⑥ 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等名词的所有关系，也可以用＇s所有格。
twenty minutes＇ride二十分钟的骑车路程 China＇s capital中国的首都
【小试牛刀】Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in_______________.
A. two days' time B.two-days time C. two day's time
【解析】句意：没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的。”两天的时间“要用two days＇time来表示，故选A。
【特别提醒】名词后加＇s并非都是所有格形式。
Kate＇s a good girl.凯特是个好女孩。（句中的”s＂是is的缩略形式）
of所有格
【用法详解】
① of所有格多用于表示无生命的名词的所有关系。
如： a map of China一张中国地图
② of所有格也可以用于表示人或其他有生命的名词的所有关系。
What＇s the name of her cat？她的猫叫什么名字？
The life of people is becoming better and better.人们的生活变得越来越好。
【拓展延伸】’s所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。一般来说，s所有格都可以转换成of所有格，但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成＇s所有格。
the girl＇s new dress ＝the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙
③ 双重所有格
双重所有格包括＂of＋＇s所有格＂和＂of＋名词性物主代词＂两种。双重所有格主要用来表示整体中的一部分，也可用来表示感彩。如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词、不定代词、指示代词、数词等，其后的定语一般要用双重所有格形式。
This is a friend of my mother＇s.这是我妈妈的一个朋友。（of＋＇s所有格）
Is she a daughter of yours？她是你的一个女儿吗？（of＋名词性物主代词）
【小试牛刀】
Frank is a friend of ________(我)。He is a scientist from Canada.
【解析】句意：弗兰克是我的一位朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。a friend of mine 是双重所有格，相当于one of my friends
( 二 )形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
【语法概述】
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（教材P36）
物主代词的形式（见P35）
2、物主代词的用法
① 形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
This is my jacket.这是我的夹克衫。
Those are their books.那些是他们的书。
【特别提醒】（1）形容词性物主代词与own（自己的）连用，表示强调。
Jimmy has his own car.吉米拥有他自己的小汽车。
（2）如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时使用冠词或指示代词修饰。
我不喜欢你的包。
I don't like your a bag.(x) I don't like your bag.(V)
②名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词＂，在句中起名词的作用，可以作主语、宾语或表语。
This is my ruler. Hers is on the desk.这是我的尺子，她的在桌子上。（Hers作主语，相当于Her ruler)
Tom＇s bike is broken. He is using mine.汤姆的自行
车坏了。他在用我的。（mine作宾语，相当于my bike)
-Whose coat is this？这是谁的外套？
-It＇s his.是他的。（his作表语，相当于his coat）
【拓展延伸】含有形容词性物主代词的句子可以与含有名词性物主代词的句子相互转化。
This is your football.这是你的足球。（＝This football is yours.)
Those are their cups.那些是他们的杯子。（＝Those cups are theirs.)
【小试牛刀】-It＇s raining outside. I forgot to bring _________ umbrella.
-I've got one. You can use__________.
A. my;mine B. me;mine C. my;my D. mine;mine
【解析】句意：＂外面正在下雨。我忘记带我的雨伞了。””我有一个。你可以用我的。”第一空后有名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，且空处要作use的宾语，表示“我的伞”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
【实战训练】
一、根据汉语提示或所给的单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. My father was born in a small ______________ (村庄).
2. Our school is as beautiful as _________________ (他们).
3. Do you know what your _______________ (父母的) favorite colors are
4. ——Whose ___________ (明信片) are these ——They are Lucy’s.
5. ______________ (他) is my grandpa. Do you know ___________ (他)？____________(他的) legs are not strong enough.
6. ____________ (we) classroom is bigger than _____________ (they).
7. Please give me ______________ (you) pen. _____________ (I) pen is at home.
8. ____________ (woman) Day is coming. How will you celebrate it
9. It is three _______________ (hour) drive from Nanjing to Shanghai.
10. Please give them ____________________ (they) new books.
11. I met a friend of _______________ (I) in the street yesterday.
12. These chairs are for ______________ (you) students.
答案;village, theirs, parents’, postcards, He, him, His, Our, theirs, your, My, Women’s,hours’, them, mine, your.
二、单项选择
1、-Jerry，is that boy with glasses__________new classmate
-Yes. Let's say hello to___________.
A. our;he B. us;him C. ours;his D.our;him
2、-Excuse me，may I use your dictionary _______________is at home.
-Certainly.But remember to return it on time.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
3、-Tom，are these books__________ -No,they are_________. Mine are on that shelf.
mine;Jenny B.yours;Jenny's C.mine;Jenny's D. yours;Jenny
4、 Liu Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _____________.
A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctor’
5、 This year, the most popular _______________ hat is that kind.
A. woman’s B. womens’ C. women’s D.woman’s
6、 Ken is also ______________.
A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
7、 It’s about ____________ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes’ walk B. walk of twenty minutes’
C. walk of twenty minutes’ D. twenty minute’s walk
8、These are __________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin’s and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill’s C. Li Lin’s and Jill D. Li Lin’s and Jill’s
答案：DDBB CAAD初一牛津英语七下Unit Three导学案
第5课时Task
【课前热身】
默写单词
1．家乡n． _____________ 2．饲养 vt．_____________
3．（使）生长，发育；长大，长高 vt．＆ vi．_____________
4．小麦n．_____________ 5．友好的adj．_____________
6．嗅，闻到vt．_____________
7．驾车送（人）；驾驶，开（车）vt．＆vi．_____________
答案：homework, raise, grow, wheat, friendly, smell, drive
默写短语
1．大约100户家庭 _____________ 2．相互了解_____________
3．饲养奶牛 _____________ 4．种植小麦_____________
5．闻花香 _____________ 6．听鸟儿歌唱_____________
7．在一个农场上 _____________ 8．一些······，另一些······_____________
9．带你（们）参观我的家乡_____________
10．住在像这样的房子里 _____________ 11．开车带我们到那儿_____________
12．享受我们在这儿的生活 _____________ 13．一个居住的好地方_____________
答案：
about one hundred families, know each other, raise cows, grow wheat, smell the flowers, hear the birds sing, on a farm, some... and others, show you around my homework, live in houses like this, drive us there, enjoy our life here, a wonderful place to live.
句型操练
我打算带你（们）参观我的家乡。
_______________________________________________________
一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
_______________________________________________________
3．通常我的妈妈开车带我们去那儿购物。
___________________________________________________
答案：
I’m going to show you around my homework.
Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.
【温故知新】
重点词汇
1、raise cows养牛（教材 P40）
【解析】raise及物动词，意为“饲养”‘养育’。
They raise sheep for a living on the farm.他们在农场里以养羊为生。
My parents work in a shoe factory to raise five children.我父母在一家制鞋工厂工作来养育五个孩子。
【拓展】raise作及物动词，还可意为“举起；使升高”“筹集”’。
He raises his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问一个问题。
Jack raises his voice to make the people hear him.
杰克提高了声音以便人们能听见他说话。
We raised money for the children in poor areas. 我们为贫苦地区的儿童筹钱。
smell the flowers（教材 P40）
smell v.嗅，闻到重点
【用法详解】smell在此处作及物动词，意为＂嗅，闻到”。
Don＇t you smell gas？你没闻到煤气味吗？
In spring,we can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
在春天，我们能闻到花香、听到鸟儿歌唱。
【拓展延伸】smell的其他常见义项：
smell 作系动词，意为＂闻起来＂，其后常接形容词作表语。
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
smell作名词，意为”味道”
I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.我能闻到它，它是苹果的味道。
3、hear the birds sing 听鸟儿歌唱（（教材P40）
hear sb.／sth. do sth.听见某人／某物做某事
【用法详解】hear sb.／sth. do sth.强调听到的是动作的整个过程或表示所听到的动作经常发生。
We hear someone come into the room.我们听见有人进了房间。
I often hear the little girl sing in the next room. 我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
类似的感官动词see，watch有此种用法。
【拓展延伸】hear sb.／sth.doing sth.意为＂听见某人／某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。
Do you hear someone knocking at the door？你听到有人在敲门吗？
【小试牛刀】
----Listen！ Who is singing in the next room
----It must be Sally. I often hear her_________there.
A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing
【解析】句意：“听！隔壁房间里谁在唱歌？＂＂一定是沙丽。我经常听到她在那儿唱歌。＂强调听到某个动作经常发生，用hear sb. do sth.结构，故选D。
4、I'm going to show you around my hometown.我将带你参观我的家乡。（教材P41）
show sb.around 带某人参观
【用法详解】show sb.around中的sb.若是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。around后也可接地点名词，即show sb. around someplace，意为＂带领某人参观某地＂。show为动词，意为＂引；带领＂。
Let me show you around.让我带你四处看看。
Can you show me around your school？你能带我参观一下你的学校吗？
【拓展延伸】
①show作及物动词，意为＂给······看；出示；展示＂。show sth.to sb.＝show sb.sth.（向
某人展示某物）
Can you show your new hat to us =Can you show us your new hat 你能把你的新帽子给我们看看吗？
②show还可作名词，意为“演出，表演；展览”。on show意为＂在陈列；在公开展出”。
There is a model show in the theatre. 剧院里有一场模特表演。
Some writings from the competition will be on show. 比赛的一些作品将会被展出。
[【小试牛刀】
Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend;to B.show;around
C.compare;with D.brush;off
【解析】句意：彼得将带你参观这座楼，你可以见到每个人。show sb. around someplace 意为＂带领某人参观某地＂，符合题意。故选B。
Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.
通常，我妈妈开车带我们去那里购物。（教材P41）
【解析】drive 及物动词，意为“驾车”
My father drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
【搭配】drive sb to 意为“开车送某人载到...”当to后接地点副词，应去掉to
Millie drives home/ here/ there. 米莉开车送我回家/来这里/去那里。
【拓展】
drive sb mad 使某人疯了
重点句型
Some families raise cows and others grow wheat .
一些家庭养奶牛，另一些家庭种小麦。（教材P41）
some...，and others...一些····，另一些····（表示泛指一些人，另一些人）
【用法详解】该结构中的 others 表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，相当于other +可数名词复数，表示泛指另一些人或物。
Some boys are playing basketball,and others are playing volleyball.一些男生在打篮球，另一些在打排球。（表示可能还有男生没有打篮球也没有打排球，而是做其他事）
Some people like travelling, and others like staying at home.
一些人喜欢旅行，另一些人喜欢待在家里。
【拓展延伸】some...，and the others...意为＂一些······，其他的·（全部）·····＂，the others 表示一定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部。
One... the other.. (两者中一个，另一个)
There are 20 boys in our class. Some are French, and the others are Chinese．我们班里有20名男生，一些是法国人，其余的是中国人。
Mr Green has two sons. One is a doctor, and the other is an office worker.
格林先生有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是办事员。
【小试身手】
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
How __________ (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!
——What are the workers doing over there
—— They are busy __________ (建造) the BRT between towns.
There are many fields of ________________ (玉米) in this area.
______________ (举起) your hand if you know the right answer.
I love my ___________ (家乡). It’s very beautiful.
Simon is ________________ (友好的). We love playing with him.
The farmers grow ____________ (小麦) and corn.
答案：easy, building, corns, Raise, hometown, friendly, wheat
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Sunshine Town is a great place__________ (live) and you ___________ (love) it here.
Our chair is better than _____________ (they).
Do I need ___________ (order) some hot drinks
They have only a small house _____________（live）in. Life is so hard for them.
Our teacher often teaches us ____________ (sing) English songs
The exchange students are planning _____________ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow.
答案： to live, will love, theirs, to order, to live, to sing, to visit
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I will do fishing if the weather ____________ fine this Sunday.
A. will be B. is going to be C. is D. are
( ) 2. He often comes late __________ he gets up late.
A. so B. because C. but D. when
( ) 3. Please say hello __________ your father _________me.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for
( ) 4. We won’t believe（相信） it until ____________see it with __________ own eyes.
A. we; us B. us; we C. we; our D. we; ours
( ) 5. Don’t ____________ the beginning of the party. It’s very special.
A. catch B. miss C. watch D. play
( ) 6. Reading more helps __________ learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
( ) 7. The room isn’t big enough for us ____________.
A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. living in
( ) 8. There is going to __________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. / B. have C. be D. has
( ) 9. More than nine ________ students are doing sports now.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
( ) 10. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim ________ a fish.
A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes
答案：CBCCB CBCCC初一牛津英语七下Unit Three导学案
第4课时Integrated skills & Study skills
【课前热身】
默写单词
1．金銮宝座n．___________ 2．作品，著作n．___________
3．艺术品n． ___________ 4．绘画，油画n．___________
5．划（船）vt．___________ 6．旅馆n．___________
7．拥有，所有vt．___________
答案：golden throne，work， work of art, painting, row, hotel, own
默写短语
1．在故宫的一天 ___________ 2．金銮宝座___________
3．中国油画 ___________ 4．在博物馆里全面了解中国的___________
5．在湖面上划船 ___________ 6．在你的旅馆前面___________
7．拥有一套有4个卧室的公寓___________
答案：a day at the Palace Museum, the golden throne, Chinese paintings, learn all about China’s history at the museum, row a boat on the lake, in front of your hotel, own a four-bedroom flat.
句型操练
1．---我们什么时候将见面？_______________________________________
一让咱们明天早上8：30在你的旅馆前面见面。______________________________
2．---它离旅馆有多远？____________________________________________
---乘公共汽车大约40分钟。__________________________________________
答案：
---What time shall we meet
--Let’s meet in front of your hotel at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
--How far is it from the hotel
--It’s about 40 minutes by bus.
【温故知新】
重点词汇
1、works of art保和殿-艺术品（教材P37）
【解析】work可数名词，意为“作品，著作”，其复数形式为works。works of art 意为“艺术品”。
I bought a set of Shakespeare＇s works. 我买了一套莎士比亚的作品。
work 动词，意为“工作”
Mike works very hard.迈克工作非常努力。
【拓展】① work不可数名词，意为“工作”。
She has much work to do.她有很多工作要做。
Daniel was out of work. 丹尼尔失业了。
②hard-working adj. 勤奋的， hard work n.艰苦的工作，注意两者的区别
【考点链接】
What __________ he is working on! How _________ he is!
Hard work, hard work B. hard-working, hard-working
C. hard work, hard-working D. hard-working ， hard work
【解析】
句意：他正在从事艰辛的工作。他多么勤奋啊！What 后接名词短语，故前一空用名词hard work。后一空关键词是How，后接形容词或副词，hard-working是形容词，构成how感叹句，后一空用hard-working。故本题答案选C。
2、golden adj.金制的；金的；金色的
【用法详解】golden是形容词，可作表语或定语。
This ring is golden.这枚戒指是金制的。
That girl has long golden hair.那个女孩留着长长的金色头发。
【拓展延伸】gold是名词，意为“金；黄金制品；金色＂。
All that glitters is not gold.【谚语】闪闪发光的未必都是金子。
3、．．．and many more······还有很多内容（教材P37）
【解析】more代词，意为“更多的·····.”。
This book is really interesting. Can you tell me more about it
这本书很有趣。你能告诉我关于它的更多情况吗？
【拓展】more还可作形容词，意为“更多的”。“基数词（＞1）＋more＋可数名词复数”意为“再·····”，可与“another＋基数词（＞1）＋可数名词复数”进行同义句转换。
We need two more minutes.=We need another two minutes.我们还需要两分钟。
We can row a boat on the lake．我们可以在湖上划船。（教材P38）
【解析】row及物动词，意为“划（船）”。过去式rowed，现在分词 rowing
Can you teach me how to row a boat？你能教我怎样划船吗？
row a boat 同义词组：go boating/ go rowing
【拓展延伸】row作名词，意为＂一排；一列；一行＂。
The tall boy sits in the last row.那个高个子男孩坐在最后一排。
We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
in a row 成一排／行
重点句型
1、How far is it from the hotel？它离旅馆有多远？（教材P38）
how far 多远
【用法详解】how far是疑问短语，常对距离进行提问。常见的回答方式为＂It＇s＋距离（from＋地点）.＂或用时间来描述距离，如：ten minutes＇walk／ride／drive。
---How far is it from your home to your school？从你家到学校有多远？
---It＇s two kilometers.两千米。
【拓展延伸】由how构成的其他疑问短语：
how often“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率进行提问。
how soon“多久以后”，回答常用＂in＋时间段”；常与一般将来时连用。
how long“多久；多长”，对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问。
----How often do you watch a movie 你多久看一次电影？
-----Once a month.一月一次。
-----How soon will they come back？他们多久以后会回来？
-------In two days.两天后。
-----How long do you watch TV every day？你每天看多长时间的电视？
-----About an hour.大约一个小时。
【小试牛刀】
---_______is it from Nanjing to Beijing
---It’s about 1000kilometres.
How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
【解析】句意：南京离北京有多远？大约1000公里。根据答案可知，问句是对距离进行提问，应用how far,故选B。
2、It's about 40 minutes by bus.坐公共汽车大约40分钟。（教材P38）
这是It＇s ＋时间＋（from...to...＋）by＋交通工具／on foot.句型
【用法详解】该句型意为＂（从······到······）乘坐······／步行有多长时间的路程＂。有时它可与＂It’s＋时间名词的所有格＋walk／ride／drive（＋from...to...）＂进行替换。
It's fifteen minutes from my home to the school by bike.
=It's fifteen minutes' ride from my home to the school．骑自行车从我家到学校有15分钟的路程。
【小试身手】
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
We can see lots of Chinese ____________ （绘画）in the museum.
I have to stay in the ___________ (旅馆) when I travel.
——What’s the color of her hair —— _______________ (金色的).
It’s good for health to eat ______________(西红柿).
——What are you doing now ——I’m planning _____________ (明天) meeting.
We can see lots of old things in m_____________.
I am ___________（饱了）, so I don’t want to eat anything.
答案：paintings, hotel, Golden, tomatoes, tomorrow’s, full.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. This is a ___________ car. ___________ is over there.
A. visitor’s; My B. visitor’s; Mine C. visitor; Mine D. visitors’; My
( ) 2. Please take your dog __________. You should look after it well.
A. to home B. home C. to here D. here
( ) 3. Does your father often ________________
A. take you to there B. take you there C. take your there D. take your to there
( )4. The bus stop is _____________ from the school.
A. ten meters far B. ten meters away C. ten meters far away D. ten meters’ away
( ) 5. We had ________ party yesterday. _______ party was _______lots of fun.
A. a; the; a B. the; The; a C. a; The; / D. a; The; the
( ) 6. There are lots of ______________ things to see and do.
A. fun and interesting B. fun and interest
C. funny and interesting D. funny and interest
( ) 7. ——Do you need some more food
——No, thanks. There is __________ food left in the fridge.
enough B. little C. no D. low
答案：BBBBC AB
三、、翻译。
1. 我的笔坏了，我想买支新的。
My pen is broken. I want ___________________________________________.
2. 从车站到宾馆乘公共汽车大约要40分钟。
It’s about ________________________________ from the station to the hotel.
3. 你愿意明天和我一起去看国画展览吗？
Would you like __________________________________________ with me
4. 你可以在博物馆了解全部关于中国历史的情况。
You can go to the Palace Museum_______________________________________________.
5. 明天早上八点我在学校大门口等你。
____________________________________________ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
我们正计划着为你开一个晚会。
We ________________________________________________ for you.
答案：
to buy a new one
40 minutes’ bus ride
to see Chinese paintings
to learn about China’s history
I will wait for you in front of the school gate
are planning a party初一牛津英语七下Unit Three导学案
第2课时Reading
【课前热身】
默写单词
1．安静的；寂静的adj．_____________ 2．空气，大气n．____________
3．新鲜的adj． ____________ 4．本地的，当地的adj．____________
5．慢跑锻炼n． ____________ 6．地铁n．____________
7．出名的，著名的adj．____________ 8．西方的adj．____________
9．歌剧，戏剧n． ____________ 10．戏院，剧场n．____________
11．错过，失去vt． ____________ 12．向前，前进adv．____________
13．很快，不久adv．____________
答案：quiet, air, fresh, local,jogging, underground,famous, Western, opera, theatre, miss, forward,soon.
默写短语
1．许多事情（可以）做 ________________ 2．待在一个安静的镇上________________
3．在镇中心 ________________4．离北京市中心远________________
5．乘地铁________________ 6．为你的家人和朋友们买很棒的礼物________________
7．许多中餐馆________________ 8．一些西餐馆________________
9．欣赏京剧________________ 10．参观我们本地的剧院________________
11．更多地了解中国艺术 ________________12．错过那儿的戏剧演出________________
13．盼望不久就能见到你们________________
答案：lots of things to do, stay in a quiet town, in the town centre, by underground, buy wonderful presents for your family and friends, many Chinese restaurants, some Western restaurants, enjoy Beijing opera, visit our local theatre, learn more about Chinese art, miss the opera shows there, look forward to meeting you soon.
三、句型操练
1．在阳光镇有很多事情可以做。
_____________________________________________________
当地人喜欢在公园里慢跑锻炼。
_____________________________________________________
乘地铁（从阳光镇到北京市中心）只需花40分钟。
_________________________________________________________
北京烤鸭很有名。
________________________________________________________
为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？
________________________________________________________
如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。
_______________________________________________________
7．我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
_____________________________________________________
答案
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
Local people like jogging in the park.
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
Beijing duck is very famous.
Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.
We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
【温故知新】
重点词汇
1、...stay in a quiet town？······待在一个安静的城镇里吗？（教材P32）
【解析】quiet形容词，意为“安静的；寂静的”。其常见搭配为keep／be quiet“保持安静”。
They live in a very quiet place.他们住在一个很安静的地方。
Please keep／be quiet in the library.请在图书馆里保持安静。
【拓展】quiet的副词形式是quietly“轻声地，悄声地”。
Please close the door quietly.请轻声地关门。
2、The air is fresh here.这儿的空气很新鲜。（教材P32）
【解析】① air n.空气，大气 air是不可数名词。
Warm air holds more water.暖空气中含有更多的水分。
Let＇s go out for some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
【拓展】air还可意为＂空中；天空＂。常用短语：in the air 在空中in the open air在户外by air 乘飞机
There is a bird in the air.天空中有只鸟。
It＇s good for you to run in the open air.在户外跑步对你来说是有益的。
It only takes three hours by air.乘飞机只要三个小时。
② fresh adj.新鲜的fresh作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。
Let＇s go out for some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
3、If you do not like Chinese food,there are some Western restaurants too.如果你不喜欢中餐，（这里）也有一些西餐厅。（教材P32）
【解析】Western adj.西方的 Western也可写作western。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.
在东方和西方国家，人们都用贺卡来表达生日问候。
（1）west是名词，意为“西方＂；westerner也是名词，意为“西方人”。
I was born in Japan,but I've lived in the west for some years.
我出生在日本，但已在西方居住了几年。
（2）类似Western的词还有：
east 东方→eastern 东方的 south 南方→southern南方的
north北方→northern北方的
4、··.don＇t miss the opera shows there.·····不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。（教材P32）
【解析】miss v.错过，失去 miss在此处作及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其第三人称单数形式为 misses。
You missed a good party last night.你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。
I don＇t want to miss watching the football match.我不想错过观看这场足球比赛。
【拓展】（1）miss作动词，还可意为＂赶不上；想念，思念”。
Hurry up，or we＇ll miss the train.快点儿，不然我们就赶不上火车了。
I miss my old friends.我想念我的老朋友们。
5、We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们盼望着能很快见到你们。（教材P32）
【解析】①：look forward to意为“盼望，期待”。其中to为介词，后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语。
I＇m looking forward to my vacation.我正期待着我的假期。
Jane looks forward to watching that new movie.简期望看那部新电影。
②：soon副词，意为“很快，不久”，常作时间状语。
It will be dark soon.天很快就要黑了。
See you soon！待会见！
How soon can you finish the work？你多久能完成工作？
重点句型
1、 if引导的条件状语从句
【用法详解】if在此处是连词，意为＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
If I am free tomorrow, I will go to see the movie with you.
如果我明天有空，我将与你一起去看电影。
If it does not rain this afternoon,we will go hiking. 如果今天下午不下雨，我们就去远足
Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
为什么不参观我们当地的戏院并欣赏京剧呢？（教材P32）
【解析】 “Why not do sth.？”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，常用于提出建议，相当于 “Why don＇t you do sth.？”。
Why not go swimming with me =Why don't you go swimming with me？
为什么不和我一起去游泳呢？
【拓展】“Why not？”可单独使用，表示同意或赞成，意为“为什么不呢？”。
-May I go with you？我可以和你一起去吗？
-Why not？为什么不呢？
【深度拓展】表示建议的常用句型还有：
Shall I / we do....
Let’s do...
How / What about doing...
【小试身手】
根据句意或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Our children go to the ______________ (本地的) school.
2. The air is _____________ (新鲜的) in the country.
3. I always travel by ______________ （地铁）.
4. I enjoy ________________ (西方的) restaurant, but I don’t like Chinese restaurant.
5. The Great Wall is very _______________ (著名的) all over the world.
6. Sunshine Town is a _____________ (安静的) and beautiful town.
7. We are going to our ____________ （剧院）and enjoy an English play tonight.
8. My school is about three miles _______________ (远) from my home.
9.Miss Liu __________ (教) us English this term.
10. Do you look ____________ (向前) to going to Japan for a holiday.
答案：local, fresh, underground, Western, famous, quiet, theatre, away, teaches, forward.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My grandpa enjoys ____________ (jog) every morning.
They’re good friends of my ___________ (parents).
I have nothing else ____________ (say).
Some children in the big cities like having _____________ (west) food.
This is not the twins’ mother. _______________ (they) is over there.
Do you know those _____________ (teach) names
I am looking forward to _______________ (hear) from you.
I want to take ____ (drive) lessons this summer
. September is the _____________ (nine) month of the year.
The ___________ (west) part of China is developing very fast.
It’s twenty ___________ (minute) walk from my home to the school.
12. Look, the shop is ___________ (close). Let’s go back home.
13. If you ___________ (not be) busy tomorrow, you can go shopping with me.
答案：jogging, parents’, to say, Western, Theirs, teachers’, hearing, driving,ninth, western, minutes’, closed, aren’t.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. China is ____________ America and Canada.
A. near to B. close to C. far from D. next
( ) 2. There’re no buses. He has to_________ there _________ his bicycle.
A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; on D. go; by
( ) 3. There is ___________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “us”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
( )4. She ___________ go far if she goes shopping.
A. have to B. hasn’t to C. needn’t have to D. doesn’t have to
( ) 5. It’s only 20____________from my home to school.
A. minute ride B. minutes’ ride C. minute’s ride D. minutes ride
( ) 6. The theatre ___________ at 11:00 p.m.
closed B. is closing C. closes D. close
( ) 7. ——How do you usually go to work ——I usually ___________.
A. by a underground B. by underground
C. take the underground D. by the underground
( ) 8. I enjoy _________ films. My father loves __________ newspapers.
A. looking, reading B. see, read C. to look, to read D. watching, reading
( ) 9. If you are in the nice shop, you can choose ___________ thing you like.
A. any B. no C. little D. not
( ) 10. It’s a good museum _______________.
to visit B. to visit in it C. to visit in D. visiting in
答案: CCDDB, CCDAA
四、翻译。
1. 阳光镇离北京中心不远。
Sunshine Town is not _____________________________________ of Beijing.
2. 为什么不与我们一起参加当地的剧院呢？
______________________ visit our ______________________ with us
3. 我们期待尽快见到你。
We ________________________________ meeting you soon.
4. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。
If you want to ______________________, don’t miss ___________________________.
5. 那家店里的绝大部分东西不贵。
__________________________________ are not expensive.
答案：
far away from the centre
Why not ,local theatre/ Why don’t you , local theatre.
are looking forward to
learn more about Chinese are, the opera shows there
5、Most things in that shop
