七选五题型解析常用技巧（个人整理）
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七选五题型解析
初步了解七选五题型，通过小组讨论展示的七选五真题，学生能够归纳出该题型的特点和作答要求。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Being explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ???73?? If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3.??? 74?
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? 75? ?If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
答案 六 71_________72________73__________74__________75_________
讲解七选五的解题技巧
1、技巧一：词汇复现原则
教学目标：通过小组讨论和进行下面的练习，学生能够用复现原则正确解答练习。
小组合作对下列句子进行正确排序，然后观察给出排序理由。
庙里有个老和尚，从前有座山，老和尚对小和尚说，山里有座庙。
正解：从前有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚，老和尚对小和尚说：……
(引入词汇复现的规律： 同一个概念的同义词、近义词、反义词会在上下文中重复出现。)
b.小组合作，分析下列英文段落中词汇复现的词语属于哪种类型。
1）.Everything faded into mist. The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.
2）.The man who will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increase, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do.
c.小组讨论，找出下列练习中的词汇复现的词语并说明其类型。
1）.Hunters have some very deep feelings about hunting.However,they often find it difficult to express those feelings in ways others understand.
2）.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.
技巧二：相似性原则
2.1 相似性原则一
小组讨论下列词组，句子，判断加粗词组是并列关系还是包含关系。
1）.lake，stream，river，sea
2）. It's a little like farming or gardening.People protect and care for their chickens and their vegetable plants,only to end up using them for food.
3）Fashion is an important part of students' lives. many teens want to wear the coolest new sneakers or the most expensive designer jeans.
(引入相似性原则一：属于同一范畴的并列关系的词汇或者上下级包含关系的词汇会在上下文中出现。)
b.小组合作，找出下列句子中属于并列关系和包含关系的词语及词汇复现的词语。
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of taking risks in quest of a windfall。It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will。Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities。
并列关系：Diagnostic，Mental Disorders，pathological，physical，medicalizing（均属于医学范畴）
词汇复现：character flaws，weakness of will
Reclassifying……as ，defining as
2.2 相似性原则二
小组观察下列的段落首句，说出其相似点。
P2 Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion. ………
P3 Trees produce oxygen. ……
P4 Trees are of commercial importance. ……
P5 Trees act as the habitat for wild animals. ……
（引出相似性原则二：文章段首的主旨句、每个段落的小标题在句式结构上具有一定相似度。）
技巧三：代词线索
小组讨论分析下列句子画线词语能否为单数，并归纳规律。
Other school officals disagree with the policy.They say uniforms do not let teens express themselves.
(school officals，they在人称单复数上相互对应。)
引出代词线索技巧：利用代词的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异来判断上下文。
技巧四：逻辑关系
a.小组合作，找出上下文中符合复现原则及相似性原则的词语，并说明前后两句的逻辑关系。
It's a lot easier and less expensive to buy food and clothing at the store than to make them or grow them yourself. But people are"do-it-yourselfers"because they enjoy the activity,no just the product.
同义词：make them or grow them yourself，do-it-yourselfers
包含关系：Product，food and clothing at the store
b.小组合作，根据逻辑关系词选择合适的上下文
But I wasn't just looking for better health.——
A. It takes courage to stand up at work.
B. We could do more with a little bit more standing up.
C.It’s been proved that standing up at work does good to people.
D.Unfortunately, they’re regarded as specialty furniture.
E.Standing would also improve how I work and relax my body.
引入逻辑关系词对上下文的衔接作用，前后文或选项中出现关联词，按照对应的逻辑关系进行判断。
并列/递进 ：前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性（句式结构、同义词）
转折关系 ：前后句子的名词同指，句意对立、褒贬对立或者肯否对立
因果关系 ：找原因或结果
技巧五：数字线索、时间线索
上下文中会反复出现具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等，要么是与其他数字进行对比和比较，要么用数据来说明一个观点。
For Williams, these activities become what he calls electronic morphine。 ? ? In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186.
［C］ By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit。
B.出现具体的时间和表示时间的副词、短语, 上下文之间很可能会有时间上的延续关系
例：Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.? ??? ? ? About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out.
［C］ The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago.
各技巧的综合应用
通过小组合作讨论，完成下列例题，学生能够把学到的各种技巧综合应用于整片文章得出至少4个正确答案。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Being explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ???73?? If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3.??? 74?
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? 75? ?If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
答案 六 71_________72________73__________74__________75_________
解题步骤
一)、通读文章第一段，找出文章的主题词(主题句)。
topic word: money
主题句：Parents should help their children understand money。
二)、阅读空格的前后文，圈定线索词（名词和动词，代词，关联词，数词，表示时间/年代的词），然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
(tip: 段首、段尾设空的优先考虑)
a.特殊情况:段首、段尾设空
首：主题句、过渡句
尾：结论、过渡句、主题句
1. The basic fun_ction of money
……
2. Money lessons
……
3.??? 74?
…… Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices ……
A. Wise decision.
b.圈定线索词，寻找相关的特征词
P1
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
P2
If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
P3
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ???73?? If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain……
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
P4
You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? 75? ?If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.
C. Permit the child to chose between them
、将选出的答案带入原文，检查核对,排除干扰项，确定最终答案。
从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）
随堂练习
_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
初步了解七选五题型，通过小组讨论展示的七选五真题，学生能够归纳出该题型的特点和作答要求。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Being explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ???73?? If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3.??? 74?
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? 75? ?If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
答案 六 71_________72________73__________74__________75_________
讲解七选五的解题技巧
1、技巧一：词汇复现原则
教学目标：通过小组讨论和进行下面的练习，学生能够用复现原则正确解答练习。
小组合作对下列句子进行正确排序，然后观察给出排序理由。
庙里有个老和尚，从前有座山，老和尚对小和尚说，山里有座庙。
正解：从前有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚，老和尚对小和尚说：……
(引入词汇复现的规律： 同一个概念的同义词、近义词、反义词会在上下文中重复出现。)
b.小组合作，分析下列英文段落中词汇复现的词语属于哪种类型。
1）.Everything faded into mist. The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.
2）.The man who will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increase, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do.
c.小组讨论，找出下列练习中的词汇复现的词语并说明其类型。
1）.Hunters have some very deep feelings about hunting.However,they often find it difficult to express those feelings in ways others understand.
2）.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.
技巧二：相似性原则
2.1 相似性原则一
小组讨论下列词组，句子，判断加粗词组是并列关系还是包含关系。
1）.lake，stream，river，sea
2）. It's a little like farming or gardening.People protect and care for their chickens and their vegetable plants,only to end up using them for food.
3）Fashion is an important part of students' lives. many teens want to wear the coolest new sneakers or the most expensive designer jeans.
(引入相似性原则一：属于同一范畴的并列关系的词汇或者上下级包含关系的词汇会在上下文中出现。)
b.小组合作，找出下列句子中属于并列关系和包含关系的词语及词汇复现的词语。
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of taking risks in quest of a windfall。It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will。Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities。
并列关系：Diagnostic，Mental Disorders，pathological，physical，medicalizing（均属于医学范畴）
词汇复现：character flaws，weakness of will
Reclassifying……as ，defining as
2.2 相似性原则二
小组观察下列的段落首句，说出其相似点。
P2 Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion. ………
P3 Trees produce oxygen. ……
P4 Trees are of commercial importance. ……
P5 Trees act as the habitat for wild animals. ……
（引出相似性原则二：文章段首的主旨句、每个段落的小标题在句式结构上具有一定相似度。）
技巧三：代词线索
小组讨论分析下列句子画线词语能否为单数，并归纳规律。
Other school officals disagree with the policy.They say uniforms do not let teens express themselves.
(school officals，they在人称单复数上相互对应。)
引出代词线索技巧：利用代词的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异来判断上下文。
技巧四：逻辑关系
a.小组合作，找出上下文中符合复现原则及相似性原则的词语，并说明前后两句的逻辑关系。
It's a lot easier and less expensive to buy food and clothing at the store than to make them or grow them yourself. But people are"do-it-yourselfers"because they enjoy the activity,no just the product.
同义词：make them or grow them yourself，do-it-yourselfers
包含关系：Product，food and clothing at the store
b.小组合作，根据逻辑关系词选择合适的上下文
But I wasn't just looking for better health.——
A. It takes courage to stand up at work.
B. We could do more with a little bit more standing up.
C.It’s been proved that standing up at work does good to people.
D.Unfortunately, they’re regarded as specialty furniture.
E.Standing would also improve how I work and relax my body.
引入逻辑关系词对上下文的衔接作用，前后文或选项中出现关联词，按照对应的逻辑关系进行判断。
并列/递进 ：前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性（句式结构、同义词）
转折关系 ：前后句子的名词同指，句意对立、褒贬对立或者肯否对立
因果关系 ：找原因或结果
技巧五：数字线索、时间线索
上下文中会反复出现具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等，要么是与其他数字进行对比和比较，要么用数据来说明一个观点。
For Williams, these activities become what he calls electronic morphine。 ? ? In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186.
［C］ By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit。
B.出现具体的时间和表示时间的副词、短语, 上下文之间很可能会有时间上的延续关系
例：Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.? ??? ? ? About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out.
［C］ The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago.
各技巧的综合应用
通过小组合作讨论，完成下列例题，学生能够把学到的各种技巧综合应用于整片文章得出至少4个正确答案。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Being explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ???73?? If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3.??? 74?
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? 75? ?If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
答案 六 71_________72________73__________74__________75_________
解题步骤
一)、通读文章第一段，找出文章的主题词(主题句)。
topic word: money
主题句：Parents should help their children understand money。
二)、阅读空格的前后文，圈定线索词（名词和动词，代词，关联词，数词，表示时间/年代的词），然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
(tip: 段首、段尾设空的优先考虑)
a.特殊情况:段首、段尾设空
首：主题句、过渡句
尾：结论、过渡句、主题句
1. The basic fun_ction of money
……
2. Money lessons
……
3.??? 74?
…… Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices ……
A. Wise decision.
b.圈定线索词，寻找相关的特征词
P1
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
P2
If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
P3
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ???73?? If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain……
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
P4
You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.? 75? ?If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.
C. Permit the child to chose between them
、将选出的答案带入原文，检查核对,排除干扰项，确定最终答案。
从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）
随堂练习
_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.