中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a ___for good behavior，treat your child to a new toy.
2．When he was at college，he was crazy about ___(心理学)．
3．Little children shouldn’t drink something containing ___(酒精)．
4．Everything will go well，so you needn’t be so ___ about your future.
5．It was that image of calm and ___(自制力) that appealed to voters.
6．She told me that she was often disturbed by some negative(消极的) thoughts.
7．The woman ___ the bag carefully，only to find that it contained some papers.
8．He argued that the economic recovery had been ___by his tough power.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．They asked him to give a speech，but he made no ___(respond)．
10．I really didn’t know why they had decided ___ that boy to help them.
11．As a matter of fact，not everyone is so pessimistic ___ the future.
12．Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive ___(examine)．
13．It is a hard job，but at the same time it is a ___(reward) job.
14．When I go on a journey，my mother often reminds me ___(repeat)．
15．The young man rushed into the castle to rescue the boy ___(dominate) by the group.
16．You’d better pay attention to their ___(physics) health as well as their mental health.
Ⅲ.单句写作
17．这位老人选定了一个日子庆祝我们的成功。(decide on)
18．检查过这些包裹，他就派人去送了。(examine)
19．显然，他渴望做些事情来回报他们的善意。(reward)
20．最后，她离开家来回应丈夫的恶行。(in response to)
能力提升
阅读理解
What do you usually do when you have some free time？Do you take part in any form of hobby？If your answer is no，then you should think twice.Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.
Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home，they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often，it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.
When you put in too much time not doing anything，this can affect your brain.This is just where the expression “If you don’t use it，you lose it” definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.
Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people，enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.
Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga，biking，swimming and golf.If you aren’t fond of sports，even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.
As you can see above，you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you，begin your journey right away!
1．What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2
A．They lack creative thinking.
B．They should develop their brain.
C．They concern about their age.
D．They used to have little free time.
2．Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text
A．It strengthens one’s brain.
B．It helps build up one’s muscles.
C．It enables one to make friends.
D．It improves one’s living conditions.
3．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Specific. B．Disgusting.
C．Wonderful. D．Fundamental.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Trying Different Hobbies
B．Spending Your Free Time
C．Experiencing Your Hobby Now
D．Feeling Young at Heart
完形填空
I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it remains in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 1 that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house near her garden.The 2 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 3 to the roof’s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 4 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window.At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 5 .We ran faster than any of our stones flying off her roof.
I was too 6 about getting caught that first night to be 7 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 8 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered，I started to feel 9 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 10 when seeing her.
I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 11 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.
The next day，I handed the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 12 I continued my route.
After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 13 .When I opened the envelope，I was 14 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 15 ， “I’m proud of you.”
1．A.forgiveness B．value
C．honesty D．gratefulness
2．A.subject B．theme
C．topic D．object
3．A.shot B．rolled
C．got D．dropped
4．A.smooth B．square
C．heavy D．beautiful
5．A.danger B．trouble
C．surprise D．comfort
6．A.scared B．excited
C．disappointed D．confused
7．A.frightened B．depressed
C．puzzled D．concerned
8．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Furthermore
9．A.honoured B．guilty
C．pleased D．pressed
10．A.proud B．active
C．comfortable D．energetic
11．A.include B．increase
C．cover D．mend
12．A.because B．where
C．since D．as
13．A.paper B．pocket
C．bag D．wallet
14．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．amused D．delighted
15．A.attached B．said
C．told D．wrote
语法填空
A healthy lifestyle is related 1. physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to live 2. healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 3. (they) health.However，it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It’s never too late.
These are some suggestions 4. (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 5. (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6.
are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7. (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8. (weigh)．If you can’t exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least eight hours every day
9. (make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day,10. (say) this helps them develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top.
答案：
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． reward 2． psychology3． alcohol4． pessimistic 5．discipline
6．negative7．examined 8． facilitated
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9． response10． on about 12．examination．
13． rewarding14．repeatedly
15．dominated16．Physical
Ⅲ.单句写作
17．The old man has decided on a date to celebrate our success.
18．Having examined these parcels，he sent someone to deliver them.
19．It is clear that he is eager to do something in reward for their kindness.
20．At last，she left their home in response to her husband’s bad behavior.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
答案 DACC
完形填空
Keys: ADBAB ADABC CDCBB
语法填空
1．To 2． a3． their4． given5． is6．that/which7．regularly8．weight。9． to make10． saying
同步训练
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高中英语新人教版选择性必修三U2 Healthy Lifestyle学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 新人教版选修三U2 Healthy Lifestyle
学习目标与核心素养 掌握本单元重点词汇和句型；掌握动词状语从句的省略
学习重点 本单元重点词汇和句型；
学习难点 掌握动词状语从句的省略
重点词汇拓展和常用短语
核心词汇
abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
[教材原句P14] For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。
相关词组：
abuse one's power; 滥用某人的权利
alcohol/drug abuse; 酗酒/嗜毒
scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童
social abuse 社会弊端
随堂练习
翻译句子：
所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。
单句语法：
Janet ___ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
[教材原句P14] Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三，有“奖励”，即我们从日常生活中得到的好处或感觉。
相关词组：
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward of 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb.for sth. 为某事而以……报答某人
[易混辨析] award，reward，prize
award：作名词指“奖品，奖金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
[选词填空] award，reward，prize
(5)Hundreds of ___ can be won in our newspaper competition.
(6)A $100 ___ has been offered for the return of the necklace.
(7)After graduation he was ___ a lot of money to do research.
compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写
[教材原句P16] Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on. 生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、工作、娱乐等等。
[例1] Ten men compose the committee. 委员会由十人组成。
相关词组：
(1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成
(2)composer n. 作曲家
(3)composition n. 作品；作曲；作文
单句语法填空
①The sea water is mainly composed ___ water and salt.
②Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ___ (compose) and pianist.
③The teacher singled out one ___ (compose) for class discussion.
dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势;
【课文原句】To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 避免这样的坏习惯控制青少年的生活是非常必要的。
词汇拓展：
be dominated by...被……控制
domination n.控制；支配
dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的
facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
facilitation n.促进；便利
facilitator n.推动者；促进者
(1)The wise man may facilitate communication between the couple.
这位智者或许能促进这对夫妇之间的交流。
(2)We welcome them and will provide all possible ___(facilitate) and assistance.
我们对他们表示欢迎，并将提供一切可能的便利和协助。
(3)There is no doubt that he is the best ___(facilitate)．
毫无疑问，他是最好的推动者。
[高级表达]
(4)The local government will build a new airport which facilitates the development of tourism.
The local government will build a new airport ___(用非谓语动词改写)
pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的；pessimist：n. 悲观主义者；pessimism：n. 悲观主义
be pessimistic about对……悲观
optimistic adj.乐观的
be optimistic about对……乐观
课文短语拓展
in response to 响应，反应；回答；答复；
词性拓展：(1)response n． 回答，回应；反应；
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答
(2)respond vi. 回答，回应
Respond to...with/by... 用……回应……
[教材原句P14] Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，有一个“常规”，即你根据提示采取的常规行动。
[例1] The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.
这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。
rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
[教材原句P15] The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
奖励让我们更有可能继续这个循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就形成了。
相关词组：
(1)rely on＋n./doing... 指望/依靠……
rely on sb./sth. doing/to do...指望……做……
rely on it that... 指望……
(2)depend on/upon 依赖；依靠
(3)count on/upon 依赖；依靠
单句语法填空
①Not having found a better way, we had to rely_ him to be the interpreter.
②The success of this project relies on everyone _ (make) an effort.
③You can rely on __ that it will rain tomorrow.
straight away 立即；马上
[教材原句P15]...and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.
……如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观而放弃。
(1)straight off/out 毫不犹豫；直率；
straight up (询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的，确实
(2)表示“立刻，马上”的词组
at once；right now；right away；in no time；as soon as possible
单句语法填空
①She asked him straight___ what he thought about it all.
②So for me，I would straight ___ tell them.
decide on 决定；选定
[教材原句P15]...you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
……你必须考虑你的坏习惯并决定一些改变。
[例1] After leaving university，Therese decided on a career in publishing.
大学毕业后，特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。
相关词组：
(1)decide to do/that＋从句... 决定做……
(2)make a decision 做出决定
come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定
make up one's mind下定决心；决定
[教材原句P16] We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。
相关词组：
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头
speak one's mind 直言不讳
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
句型精讲Sentence Patterns
状语从句的省略
[教材原句P14]These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。
[例1] If asked，I would say that I belong to the generation of hope.
如果被问到，我会说我属于希望的一代。
[知识拓展]
when，while，once，unless等引导状语从句也有类似用法，后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Unless___ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
②The research is so designed that once___ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.
③ ___ (完工后), the museum will be open to the public next year.
④ ___ (在比较不同文化时)，we often notice the differences but ignore the similarities.
重点句式2 rather than 连接并列谓语
[教材原句P15]So，when we feel unhappy again (cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)...
所以，当我们再次感到不开心时(暗示)，而不是吃零食，我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐来代替(常规)……
句式分析：句中的rather than连接并列谓语，listen to和eat。
相关词组：
(1)rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。
它构成的句型结构：
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
(2) rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。
(3)A rather than B作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致
单句语法填空/完成句子
①You rather than I ____ (be) going to go camping.
②I prefer ____ (play) basketball rather than go fishing.
③I prefer to get up early rather than ____ (不吃早饭上学)．
④The children would walk there ____ (不愿乘公共汽车)．
重点句式3 not...but...不是……而是……
In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly，but over a period of time.
事实上，最成功的改变方法不是突然的，而是要经过一段时间。
重点句式4 过去分词短语作定语
There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
答案：
词汇拓展
All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
had been abused; prizes ；reward ； awarded；of; composer; composition;
Facilitation；facilitator；facilitating the development of tourism； on; making/to make; it
off/out; up；invited;began;When completed;When comparing different cultures；
are; to play;go to school without breakfast;rather than take a bus
考点分析
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