2022年中考英语一轮复习课件Unit 5

(共21张PPT)
9A Unit5 一轮复习
一、复习单词表
A.拼写易错单词、重点单词
central, common, musician, traditional, though, object,
breath, lasting, value, tonight, gift, mark, instrument,
control, successfully
B.词形变化及用法
1. ________ n. 获胜者
The ________ (win) names are written on the board.
________ v. 赢得 (win-_____-_____)
They ________ (win) the game yesterday.
2. _________颁发；提交: v.用法：
________________/__________________;
(被动)______________________/_____________________
A medal (present) to him for his wonderful music.
winner
winners’
win
won
won
won
present
present sth. to sb.
present sb. with sth.
sb. be presented with sth.
sth. be presented to sb.
was presented
3. _________ 音乐家;__________音乐；
____________爱好音乐的；音乐剧
Tan Dun is one of the greatest _________ (music) in the world.
4. ___________ 成功地 ;___________成功的；
___________(成功n);___________(成功v)
1）They have__________(success) worked the problem out.
2）Spud is one of __________________ (success) players.
3）She ___________ (success) in _________ (swim) across
the English channel.
musician
music
musical
musicians
successfully
successful
success
succeed
successfully
the most successful
succeeded
swimming
5. _________尽管；__________通过；凭借； ___________想法
1) __________he tried his best, he failed to pass the exam.
2) __________hard work, we will be successful.
3) He wrote his feelings and his____________ in his diary.
6. _____________ n. 分界线
Boundary means a __________ (divide) line.
7. _______ adj.adv. 高的，高高地
Look, the kite is ________(high). It’s flying _______ (high).
________ adv. 高度地
高度赞扬
______________/______________/________________
He was __________ (high) spoken of at the meeting.
though
through
thought
Though
Through
thoughts
dividing line
dividing
high
high
high
highly
praise sb. highly
think highly of
speak highly of
highly
8. _________呼吸 n. ____________ 上气不接下气
He arrived out of _________ (breath).
_________v. 呼吸 ________/_______/________
He _________ (breathe) heavily when I saw him.
9. ________v. 持续
The concert _________ (last) for half an hour already.
_________ adj. 持久的
The classical music has a _________ (last) value.
10. _________ n. 价值 对….有价值： _______________/__________________
His advice is of great __________ to me that means his advice is __________ to me (value).
valuable adj. 有价值的_____________/_______________
Of all the suggestions, your suggestion is ______________.
breath
out of breath
breath
breathe
breathed
breathed
breathing
was breathing
last
has lasted
lasting
lasting
value
be of value to sb.
be valuable to sb.
value
valuable
more valuable
the most valuable
the most valuable
11. __________乐器；__________发明物；__________ 指令；说明___________介绍
12. gift n. 礼物
He , but he
（昨天他收到一份礼物，但他不愿接受它）.
gift n. 天赋
He （有音乐方面的天赋）.
13. ____________ v. 鼓励；劝说 _________________/_________________.
Students ___________(encourage) ______________(take) on challenges.
__________ n. 勇气
You must （有足够的勇气）to face the mistake.
instrument
invention
instruction
introduction
received a gift
didn’t accept it
has a gift for music
encourage
encouraged
encouraging
are encouraged
to take
courage
have enough courage
14.__________钢琴；_________吉他；_________小提琴；__________(鼓)
15.________令人愉快的 adj；（反）__________
_________满意的adj；_____________对….满意
__________高兴，乐意 ___________很乐意效劳/__________不客气
1) Would you please look after my pet while I am away
-________________.
2) Thank you for your valuable advice.
-_________________.
3) What a(n) ___________trip! All of us felt sick on the coach.
piano
guitar
violin
drum
pleasant
unpleasant
pleased
be pleased with
pleasure
with pleasure
my pleasure
With pleasure
My pleasure
unpleasant
16.__________中央的，中心的；__________中心
__________自然；____________自然的
__________文化；____________文化的
Tan Dun was born in _____________/the _____________of/the______________ part of Hunan.
17.______________普通的，一般的，常见的.
(反)______________
_______________常识
We all admire her because she has _________________abilities.(common)
central
centre
nature
natural
cultural
culture
central
centre
central
common
uncommon
common sense
uncommon
18._________________因….而著名
_________________作为……而著名
__________________为…..熟知
19.___________赞扬n/v win high ________ from…….
高度评价______________/_______________/______________
be famous for
be famous as
be famous to
praise
praise
praise sb. highly
think highly of
speak highly of
二、重点词语：
音乐天赋 musical talent
音乐无国界 music without boundaries
给获胜者颁发奖牌 present a medal to a winner
一位世界著名的作曲家a world-famous composer
对音乐表现出兴趣 show an interest in music
淙淙的水声 the sounds of the rushing water
用普通物品创作音乐 make music with common objects
8. 继续去学习 go on to study
9. 因为赢的奥斯卡奖而出名be known for winning an Oscar
10. 通过控制水流速度by controlling the speed of water flow
11. 传统的中国音乐 traditional Chinese music
12. 一条分界线 a dividing line
13. 创造出一种新的音乐形式 create a new type of music
14. 在歌舞秀上 at the song and dance show
15. 在艺术节 at the art festival
16. 一部戏剧的免费票 free tickets to an opera
17. 匆忙进入戏院 hurry into the theater
18. 有持久的价值 have a lasting value
19. 在玩中创作音乐 make up the music while playing
20. 有很强的地方特色 have strong local colour
21. 一场古典乐音乐会 a classical music concert
22. 对绘画真的有天赋 have a real gift for painting
23. 向四面八方跑去 run in all directions
24. 鼓励我持续努力 encourage me to keep trying
25. 把颜料和水混在一起 mix the paint with water
26. 对谭盾的音乐给予高度评价
think highly of Tan’s music
27. 气喘吁吁
out of breath
28. 持续了一个半小时
last for one and a half hours
29. 变得无聊
get bored（get bored with/be tired of sth/doing sth）
30. 看到Amy向我们跑来
see Amy running towards us
二、重点句子：
1. 我已经发现了一些比艺术更令人愉悦的东西。
I’ve found something more pleasant than art.
2. 当谭盾很小的时候，他就对音乐表现出兴趣。
When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.
3. 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，
颁奖音乐就会响起。
Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing
2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
4. 作为一位作曲家，也许因为电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐
赢得了奥斯卡奖而最为出名。
As a composer，perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar
for his music in the film Couching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.
5. 谭盾通过控制水流的速度制造出50多种来自水的声音。
Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
6. 谭盾成功地把中西方音乐融合到一起。
Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
7. 北京奥林匹克运动会的颁奖音乐使用了中国传统音乐和古老编钟的声音，但是以西方的音乐形式呈现出来。
The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
8. 我迟到了是因为路上车辆太多了。
I’m late because there was too much traffic.
9. 因为戏剧才刚开始，所以我们并没有从过很多。
Since the opera had just started, we did not miss much.
10. 当我把刷子拿走的时候，我把颜料掉落到了纸上。
As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.
11. 每次我绘画的时候我都沉浸在颜色的世界里。
I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
第二部分：重点知识讲授
一、知识点：
1. show an interest in对…感兴趣 =be interested in
e.g.: 她对音乐和绘画很感兴趣。
She _________________________in music and painting.
=She ______________________ in music and painting.
shows a great interest
is very interested
2. present vt. 颁发, 提出 n. 礼物; 现在 adj. 出席的; 现在的; 当前的
e.g.: We would like___________ (present) some suggestions which would help solve the problem.
3. winner n. 获胜者 win v, 赢; 赢得; 获胜
辨析: win和beat
二词都有“赢”的意思。beat的宾语是对手, 即表示人的名词或代词; 而win的宾语是比赛或奖品等, 即表示物的名词或代词。
eg: Our school football team_________ the match at last.
A. wins B. won C. beat D. beats
Our school football team________ the other team at last.
A. wins B. won C. beat D. beats
to present
B
C
4. central adj. 中心的, 中央的 centre n. 中心
e.g.: There are many shopping malls in the_____________(central) of the city.
5. make music with common objects用常见的物品创作音乐
with和by 都表示“用”的意思, 其区别用于: with表示行为动作的工具, 后面的名词前要带冠词; by表示动作的手段, 后面的名词前一律不带冠词。
e.g.: He is painting a horse__________ a Chinese brush.
A. in B. with C. by D. use
6. go on to do sth. 继续做某事
辨析: go on to do sth., go on doing sth. 和go on with sth.
centre
B
三个短语都有 “继续做某事” 的意思, 但含义上有所不同。
go on to do sth. 表示 “继续做另－件事”, 即接下来做与原来不－样的事;
go on doing sth. 表示 “继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”;
go on with sth. 表示 “间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”, 其后一般接代词作宾语。
通常情况下,go on doing sth. 和go on with sth. 可互换。
e.g.: 1) 读完课文后, 我们接着做了一些语法练习。
After reading the text, we____ _____ _____ _____ some grammar exercises.
2) 休息以后, 我们继续上课。
After a rest, we ______ _______ _______ _____our lessons.
=After a rest, we ______ _______ _____ _____ our lessons.
went on to do
carried on to have
went on to have
7. be known/famous for因…而著名
be famous as表示“作为…而出名”, 主要表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”
be famous for表示人“以某种知识技能, 作品或特征而出名”, 表示某地“因某种特产或特征出名”。
e.g.: 1) 这家饭店因饭菜美味而出名。
This restaurant______ ______ _____ its delicious dishes.
2) 作为旅游胜地, 杭州很有名。
Hangzhou______ ______ _____ a tourist place.
is famous for
is famous as
二、重点语法：
1. because引导的原因状语从句
原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。
1) because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。
e.g.: —Why doesn’t he go with us
—Because he’s too tired today.
2) 汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。
2. since和as引导的原因状语从句
Since和as用于引导原因状语从句。 since和as的语气稍弱 由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
1) since表示“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放于句首。
eg.: Since it is late, I shall go home right now.
2) as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。
eg.: As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.