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义务教育教科书(人教)八年级英语下册
Section A(1a-2d)
make the bed
整理床铺
sweep the floor
扫地
wash the car
刷车
take out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
A: What chores does he do every day
B: He … every day.
Mom: Peter, could you please ……
Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly./ Sorry, I can't. I have to do...
Do you do these chores at home
Discuss them with your partner.
1a
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
make your bed
clean the living room
Listen. Who will do these chores
Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Listening
Make conversations about the
chores in 1a.
1c
Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
Could you please sweep the floor
Well, could you please do them I’m going to clean the living room.
No problem.
Pair work
Yes, sure. Can you …
Could you please …
…
…
A: Could you please......
B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do......
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing......
Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求
take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes
sweep the floor make dinner wash the car
make the bed fold the clothes
clean the living room
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) “yes” or “no”.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. Yes No
go to the movies. Yes No
stay out late. Yes No
get a ride. Yes No
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”
Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
Ask for permission
礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
No, you can't....
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I use your …
B: Sorry. I'm going to … .
A: Well, could I …
B: Yes, you can. But … /
No, you can't…
Role-play the conversation.
(Pay attention to the colorful words.)
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
2d
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
1. help out动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。
Language points
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. be back 回来
e.g. I won’t be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。
4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.
客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
We’re expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
What did we learn today
倒垃圾
干家务
洗餐具
扫地
做饭
整理床铺
叠衣服
take out the rubbish
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make dinner
make the bed
fold the clothes
打扫客厅
帮助解决
至少
完成(做)某事
购物回来
看到这么凌乱
clean the living room
help out
at least
finish doing sth.
be back from shopping
see this mess
1. New vocabulary
do the dishes, sweep the floor
take out the trash, make the bed
fold the clothes, clean the room
2. ---Could you please…?
---Yes, please./ Sorry, I can’t.
Summary
1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. (必做)
2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please … ” (选做)
Homework
No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用