人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课后基础练习（含答案）

人教版八年级英语Unit 5 课后基础练习(Section A)(含答案)
翻译短语
(闹钟)发出响声 接电话
起初，起先 进入梦乡，睡着
逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 看一看
在街上 在公交车站
一团糟 走路回家
洗热水淋浴 错过公交车
确保 猛烈地敲击窗户
玩纸牌游戏 醒来
使...分裂 拍照片
打开收音机 take the car to the car wash
right away in bad shape
根据提示填写正确形式的单词或填写单词使句意通顺
She was looking at me in a very (奇怪的)way.
It rained (heavy) last night. I was all wet.
When my father called, I (do) my homework.
My watch is waterproof(防水的)—that means it would (运转，运作)fine even if it’s in water.
We need to wait the next bus.
my parents away, the boy is the king(国王) of the house.
Are these news (报道) true
Two boys joined us (clean) up the park.
We (开始)to read half an hour ago.
I can’t work with that noise (go) on.
Would you mind me opening the (窗户).
L travels faster than sound.
Do you know the tall boy who's standing (倚靠) the wall
(fall) leaves(叶子) covered the forest floor.
Mike (打败)me in the 100-meter race yesterday.
An (ice)wind is blowing hard.
The weather in this (地区)is warm in spring.
The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
He chopped(劈) some (木头)for the fire.
My a didn’t go off so I got up late.
We must (确保) that the rules are fair.
He struck(划，擦) a m to light the candle.
I (突然) realized what I had to do.
Dad was cleaning the floor Mum was watching TV.
We heard strong (风) outside the house.
We told him not to lose heart in times of (difficult).
He was (sleep)for just two hours last night.
Jack tried to (欺骗)us into believing his story.
写出单词在句中的中文意思
beat
He beat me at chess.
Somebody was beating at the door.
She's alive─her heart is still beating .
Nothing beats home cooking.
while
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
While Tom's very good at science, his brother is hopeless.
While the Internet has advantages, it also has some disadvantages.
I haven't seen him for quite a while
against
We are going to have a football match against Class Three next week.
Put the piano there, against the wall.
I don't want to go against your will(意愿).
We’re riding bikes against the wind.
Are you for or against his plan
Everything began to go against us.
课文原句回译
暴风雨时她在干什么？
当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆阅读。
外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。
晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
当大约凌晨 3 点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了， 但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
当我们到达事故地点时，汽车因撞到树而状况不佳。
由于前一天晚上的大雪，道路结冰了。
人教版八年级英语Unit 5 课后基础练习(Section A)(含答案)
翻译短语
(闹钟)发出响声 go off 接电话 pick up (the phone)
起初，起先 at first 进入梦乡，睡着 fall asleep
逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 die down 看一看 have a look
在街上 on the street 在公交车站 at the bus stop
一团糟 in a mess 走路回家 walk home
洗热水淋浴 take a hot shower 错过公交车 miss the bus
确保 make sure 猛烈地敲击窗户 beat heavily against the windows
玩纸牌游戏 play a card game 醒来 wake up
使...分裂 break...apart 拍照片 take photos
打开收音机 turn on the radio take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场去
right away 立即，立刻 in bad shape 状况不佳
根据提示填写正确形式的单词或填写单词使句意通顺
She was looking at me in a very strange(奇怪的)way.
It rained heavily(heavy) last night. I was all wet.
When my father called, I was doing(do) my homework.
My watch is waterproof(防水的)—that means it would work(运转，运作)fine even if it’s in water.
We need to wait for the next bus.
With my parents away, the boy is the king(国王) of the house.
Are these news reports(报道) true
Two boys joined us to clean(clean) up the park.
We began(开始)to read half an hour ago.
I can’t work with that noise going(go) on.
Would you mind me opening the window(窗户).
Light travels faster than sound.
Do you know the tall boy who's standing against(倚靠) the wall
Fallen(fall) leaves(叶子) covered the forest floor.
Mike beat (打败)me in the 100-meter race yesterday.
An icy (ice)wind is blowing hard.
The weather in this area(地区)is warm in spring.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
He chopped(劈) some wood(木头)for the fire.
My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
We must make sure(确保) that the rules are fair.
He struck(划，擦) a match to light the candle.
I suddenly(突然) realized what I had to do.
Dad was cleaning the floor while/when Mum was watching TV.
We heard strong winds(风) outside the house.
We told him not to lose heart in times of difficulty(difficult).
He was asleep(sleep)for just two hours last night.
Jack tried to kid(欺骗)us into believing his story.
写出单词在句中的中文意思
beat
He beat me at chess.
Somebody was beating at the door.
She's alive─her heart is still beating .
Nothing beats home cooking.
【答案】
(v.)打败
(v.)敲打
(v.)（心脏、脉搏等）跳动
(v.)比…更好；赛过；胜过
while
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
While Tom's very good at science, his brother is hopeless.
While the Internet has advantages, it also has some disadvantages.
I haven't seen him for quite a while
【答案】
(conj.)在…期间；当…的时候
(conj.)（对比两件事物）…而，…然而
(conj.)虽然
(n.)一会儿
against
We are going to have a football match against Class Three next week.
Put the piano there, against the wall.
I don't want to go against your will(意愿).
We’re riding bikes against the wind.
Are you for or against his plan
Everything began to go against us.
【答案】
(prep.) 与…竞争；与…对阵
(prep.)紧靠；倚；碰；撞
(prep.)违背，违抗（愿望、劝告或命令）
(prep.)迎着；逆着
(prep.)反对
(prep.)对...不利
课文原句回译
暴风雨时她在干什么？
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm
当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆阅读。
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and
radio were working.
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening
outside.
当大约凌晨 3 点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了， 但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
当我们到达事故地点时，汽车因撞到树而状况不佳。
When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.
由于前一天晚上的大雪，道路结冰了。
The roads was icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.