2022年牛津译林版英语 中考复习 基础达标二(Units1-4, 八年级上册)（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年牛津译林版英语 中考复习 基础达标二(Units1-4, 八年级上册)（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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基础达标二(Units1—4, 八年级上册)
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
1.What ______ rainy day! Don’t forget to take ______ umbrella with you.
A. an; the B. the; an C./; a D. a; an
2.At 9 in the morning. they arrived ______ Changsha, but when they reached ______ the village where Mao Zedong was born, it was already 2 0 clock in the afternoon.
A. in; / B./; at C. at; to D. on;
3. David’s grandparents started to learn Chinese three years ago, and now they can express ______ well in Chinese.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
4. —My uncle sent me a coffee machine. but I don’t know how to use it. —Just read the ______ carefully and follow them step by step.
A. instructions B. inventions C. instruments D. advertisements
5. —Do you all trust Henry —Of course, we do. He is so ______ that he never tells lies.
A. handsome B. patient C. honest D. generous
6. When learning English, the more we practice, the ______ difficult English will be for us.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. least
7. —The fridge doesn’t work. What ______ we do now —Don’t worry. Let’s call the Customer Service Department first.
A. have to B. should C. would D. could
8. —Betty is sitting there by herself. Let’s ask her to play tennis. —______ her alone. She is thinking about tomorrow’s meeting.
A.Put B. Leave C. Show D. Take
9. —Bob, how do you like The Battle at Lake Changjin —Really moving. I haven’t seen a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. nice
10. —Shall we go to Hainan this year —Sure, but we’d better ______ there during the summer vacation, because it is too hot.
A.to not go B. don’t go C. not go D. not to go
11. Jane has decided ______ to dance until she passes the highest level test.
A. to keep learning B. keeping to learn C. to keep to learn D. keeping learning
12. Jimmy is collecting stamps these days. He only needs ______ stamp to complete the set.
A. other one B. one more C. more one D. one much
13. —The living room is in a mess, but I’m too busy now. Could you please ______ Tom —Sure, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. tidy it up B. look it up C. pick it up D.give it up
14. —Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning —Yes, I am. ______ I ______ my brother is going there.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
15. —Andy, can you bring me some salt I need it for cooking. —______ Wait a minute, please.
A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. Do it yourself. D. Come on!
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
Last week I flew from the UK to Brazil to visit the Amazon Rainforest.
The Amazon Rainforest spreads across Brazil, Colombia and some other ___1___ in South America. It is the ___2___ tropical (热带的) rainforest on the Earth with an area of about 7 million square kilometres. The Amazon Rainforest represents over half of the world’s remaining rainforests. It is home to millions of species of plants, insects, birds and other forms of life, many still ___3___ to humans. More than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen is ___4___ in the Amazon Rainforest. ___5___ , it is considered to be “the Lung (肺) of the Earth”.
I don’t like flying very much, ___6___ flying into South America soon made me feel excited. The edge of the continent (大陆边缘) was all brown because of the ___7___ . As soon as the plane flew ___8___ the shore (海岸) line, all I could see were green trees. I couldn’t see one patch of the ground because the trees were so ___9___ and there were so many of them. It was really ___10___ . So all I wanted to do was go ___11___ when I finally hit the ground. It ___12___ me a few hours to find my guide and hire a car for the adventure. Every single part of the forest was beautiful. I could see many different types of insects. Some of them were pretty while others were as big as my hand and really ___13___ .
In the rainforest, I believe I saw a million things that I had ___14___ seen before, and I had no idea what they were. Everything was so great that I ___15___ to stay longer. I’m sure I’ll visit it again in the future.
1. A. communities B. towns C. cities D. countries
2. A. highest B. newest C. largest D. farthest
3. A. unknown B. similar C. polite D. open
4. A. brought B. produced C. collected D. raised
5. A. After all B. As a result C. By the way D. In the beginning
6.A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. sand B. water C. wood D. rain
8. A. beyond B. against C. below D. over
9. A. tall B. heavy C. wide D. long
10. A. worrying B. boring C, amazing D. tiring
11. A. climbing B. exploring C. swimming D. fishing
12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
13. A. ugly B. harmful C. attractive D. helpful
14. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
15. A. wished B. refused C. failed D. regretted
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分, 计30分)
A
Should gaming have a time limit
What you need to know
◆The Chinese government has announced some new rules to limit teens’ online game time. Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays, weekends and holidays.
◆The rules hope to stop young people from getting lost in playing video games.
NO Three reasons why there should not be time limits on video games
Research has found that games can improve players’ ability to process difficult information.
Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if they’re not in the same place.
People should be able to choose how to spend their free time.
YES Three reasons why there should be time limits on video games
Video games are fun, so it’s easy to spend lots of time playing them.
There are other fun ways to spend time—reading books, cooking or doing exercise. Limiting video gaming means more time for these.
Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.
1. Who has to follow the rules
A. Ben, 15, a middle school student. B. Amy, 19, a college student.
C. Jason, 24, a computer programmer. D. Linda, 30, a mother of two boys.
2. What do 38% of the people think of gaming
A. It’s interesting. B.It’s a waste of time. C. It’s a social activity. D. It’s not good for health.
3. Which of the following would most people agree
A. People are free to decide how to spend their time. B. Governments should do more to protect the young.
C. Gaming can help people stay in touch with friends. D. Sitting down for a long time is harmful to the health.
B
A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his school life have brought many people to tears.
When he went to university, he was awarded a total of 13,000 yuan. “When I received the money from the university, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who’ve been flat broke can understand me,” he said. “Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”
However, putting aside tuition (学费), he was left with just 6,500 yuan, which would cover all his cost in a year. He only spent 400 yuan a month, eating rice and a few vegetables and avoiding class outings.
In his junior year, he worked part-time as a tutor (家教). He could get 100 yuan an hour. After entering graduate school, he decided in turn to send his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term.
For people who helped him, the student sent handwritten letters to them every year, thanking them for their help and sharing his studies and career plans with them. He would sometimes send a short video to people who helped him, giving them birthday wishes.
“Having received help myself, I should give back to society in return,” he said. “I hope one day I can help more people in need.”
1. Which of the following words can best replace the phrase “flat broke” in Paragraph 2
A. poor B. hard-working C. forgetful D. sick
2. The student started to help other poor students ______ .
A. after he left school B. when he was in high school
C. in his junior year D. when he was in graduate school
3. What did the student do for people who helped him
①wrote thank-you letters ②sent short videos to them
③celebrated birthday with them ④shared his studies and career plans
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
C
If you have trouble in sleeping, try the new bus service in Hong
Kong, China. The five-hour ride is called the "Sleeping Bus Tour”,
which is for people who have difficulty sleeping well.
“When we were creating new tours, I saw a post (帖子) from my
friend saying that he was stressed out by his work and that he couldn’t
sleep at night," said Kenneth Kong, the development manager of ulu
travel.“But when he was travelling on the bus, he was able to sleep
well. His post inspired (启发) me to create this tour."
Tickets for the first “Sleeping Bus Tour sold out right away.“I
have trouble sleeping well, so I’m here to try and get some sleep," said
25-year-old Anson Kong, one of the passengers on the first bus tour.
He said that the tour was a good idea and "“more interesting" than he
had expected.
Many people find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip.
Why According to smartsleepingtips com, there are three possible
reasons.
★White noise
Cars, buses and trains have a perfect environment that produces
white noise. The noise blocks out (阻挡) other sounds, making it easier
for passengers to feel sleepy.
★Rocking (摇晃的) movement
Babies are often rocked to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people
similar experiences.
★Increase in CO2
Buses and trains get crowded with people going to and from work
and CO2 increases when there are lots of people. As less oxygen gets
into the brain, it slows down.
1. How long does a “Sleeping Bus Tour” last
A. For an hour. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. D. For seven hours.
2. Kenneth Kong got the inspiration for the tour after he ______ .
A. had a good sleep on a bus tour B. saw a mom rock her baby to sleep C. read a friend’s post about sleeping D. talked to a friend about sleeping problems
4. What did Anson Kong probably think of the tour on the bus
A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Educational. D. Meaningless.
5. According to , ______ .
A. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep on noisy buses B. people have no difficulty sleeping during long bus trips C. more oxygen can help people fall asleep more quickly D. proper rocking movement can help people sleep better
D
I made a place for Friday to sleep between the two fences around my house so that he could not attack me during the night. However, this was not necessary, for Friday was the most faithful servant you could imagine. He was also a very good student and quickly learned everything that I taught him. Soon he was able to use some English words.
It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being afraid of it. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. I cooked some goat meat for him, and he enjoyed eating it. The next day, I showed him how to help me make bread from corn. Then, I realized I would need more corm because ___▲___ . I taught him how to dig the ground and prepare it for planting. He worked very hard and was always obedient (顺从的).
This was the best year that I spent on the island. Friday began to speak more English and we talked about his country. I also asked him about the voyages they made across the sea, and I discovered where we were. The land I could see from the other side of the island was Trinidad.
He told me that he knew that white men lived a long way away. I could get there in a large canoe. I told him about my life on the island. I described England to him. Then he told me about a boat that came to their country one day with seventeen white men in it. They lived with the savages there. I realized that they must have come from the ship that was wrecked near my island.
“Why didn’t you eat them ” I asked.
“We only eat men after we win a war against them,” he answered.
I took him to the top of the hill from where I saw the land. He was very excited.
“There is my country!” he said.
Perhaps he wanted to go back to his own people. He said he would not go there unless I went with him. I showed him my canoe on the other side of the island. We sailed in it, but he said it was too small to go across the sea to his country. Then, I showed him the big boat I had made over twenty years ago but could not get to the water. He said it was big enough, but it was broken and rotten (腐烂的).
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
1. At first, Crusoe was careful with Friday because he was afraid he would ______ .
A. get himself into danger B. lose control of himself C. let out his secret D. fall into his trick
2. Which of the following can be put into ___▲___
A. Friday didn’t know the basic skills B. it was necessary to leave there
C. we couldn’t farm on the island D. there were now two people to feed
3. What did Crusoe spend much time teaching Friday
A. the ways to leave the island B. the skills for living on the island
C. the ways to protect themselves D. the skills of communication as a servant
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Friday came to the island on a canoe with some savages.
B. Crusoe realized that the island he stayed on was called Trinidad.
C. Crusoe talked a lot with Friday on the island and he felt good.
D. Crusoe and Friday were sad because they had no way to go back to their own countries.
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Crusoe and Friday didn’t agree with each other on who would be the first to leave the island.
B. Crusoe and Friday would talk about building a new boat big enough to sail across the sea.
C. Both Crusoe and Friday felt sad because they could do nothing but wait to die on the lonely island.
D. Crusoe felt proud of the big boat although Friday found it broken and rotten.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
(一)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you struggled with (与....斗争) waking up at 7 o’clock every morning Have you struggled to stay focused just after 20 minutes of study (1) ______ However, after a short period of self-change, I became active and self-disciplined (自律的). Based on what I’ve learned, here are some suggestions.
Find your interests
Once you find your interests, you will truly love the activities and be very active. The process of doing the activities that you’re interested in is relaxing. (2) ______ Also, people are more likely to focus on something that they find interesting since it is attractive to them.
Search for your best methods
Make friends with the people who are productive and self-disciplined. Try to follow up their methods and make use of your time, so you can find the best methods for yourself. (3) ______ For example, some people would like to listen to music while studying. Some prefer studying with relaxing nature sounds and some study quietly. In short, search for the most suitable ways for yourself and keep working on it.
(4) ______
Humans are social animals. It’s a waste of time if we pretend to be focused. However, studying with others allows us to be more focused and productive. For example, I am five times more active when studying with my friends. (5) ______ This process is very relaxing because I can enjoy myself while studying.
How to become active is not a difficult thing. I hope these tips above may help you become an active and self-disciplined person.
A. Study with others B. Be a friendly person C. Learn how to keep focused from the best students. D. So you will not feel tired and you can grow a lot during the process. E. We have the chances to discuss our projects and come up with our ideas. F. I had struggled with these things every weekend before I turned into a 9th grader.
(二)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
Nowadays, many places in China require people to take nucleic acid (核酸) tests to ensure everyone’s health, including colleges.
On November 5th, all the workers of a college in Chengdu finished the tests. If the workers had green health codes (码) after the tests, they could go back to work as usual.
The next day, however, some chefs (主厨) of the college kitchen got yellow health codes, because their test results didn’t come out. According to the rules, they couldn’t return to their working place at once. The situation led to a shortage of hands in the dining hall.
There were only three hours left before lunchtime. The leaders were quite worried that they wouldn’t have enough lunch for students. Soon someone came up with a good idea—calling on volunteers to offer help. In a short time, 131 students volunteered to prepare for lunch after receiving the helping message. Among them, 45 volunteers whose major (主修课) was cooking worked as chefs. The others helped wash dishes and do the cleaning.
The volunteer chefs were dressed in the outfits and served students dishes in good order. Some of them even joked that it was a great chance to put what they learned into practice. With these volunteers’ help, students of the college had lunch on time and they spoke highly of their meals for the rich varieties (种类) and good taste.
1. Who took nucleic acid tests according to Paragraph 2
2. Why couldn’t some chefs go back to work the next day
3. How did the college solve the problem
4. How many volunteers helped wash dishes and do the cleaning
5. What did the students think of their lunch
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. Helen ________ (选择) to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
2. —You seem very excited, don’t you —Yeah. Because I have lost three kilos in ________ (重量) recently.
3. The students were ________ (讨论) how to learn English well at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
4. With the help of the Internet, I finally ________ (完成) my report about air pollution.
5. This morning, Mrs Brown bought a box of ________ (草莓) from the supermarket for her kids.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mr Zhao is busy with his work, so he has to do the ________ (week) shopping on Saturday.
7. —Robert plays basketball really well. —Yes, that’s true. His ________ (high) gives him a clear advantage.
8. Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent ________ (France).
9. —Why are you so ________ (cheer), Jimmy Because I have passed all the examinations.
10. —Have you seen a box on the desk —Is it a white one I threw it into the bin. I thought it was ________ (use).
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
In 2016, Jess Wedel was told that she had cancer. She fought against it hard and came through several operations. (1)L________ , she didn’t fight alone. Her mother, Valari, stayed with her all the way, giving her lots of (2)s________ .
Jess and her mother have a close relationship. They like to talk with each other and are both good mountain (3)c________ . When Jess got well, she decided to celebrate her recovery (痊愈) by climbing the world’s (4)h________ mountain.
Jess and Valari set off to climb Mount Everest as soon as it was opened in the spring of 2021. The pair experienced terrible storms, but they (5)k________ moving. They went climbing as if each day was their last, because it was (6)p________ for them to die in such a place. They wanted to get as much (7)j________ as they could from the time they spent together.
Jess said the (8)j________ wasn’t simply about getting to the top of Mount Everest. “We’re having the adventure (历险) of a lifetime, but being able to enjoy (9)o________ , have fun and live life to the full has been the greatest gift,” said Jess.
However, on May 11th, Valari had to turn back because of her illness. Jess continued with her climb, but later the guide suddenly fell ill and she had to give up. Though Jess and Valari didn’t (10)r________ the top of Mount Everest, they shared the experience of trying. Maybe they will try again one day.
六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
假如你是某国际中学广播站的记者Lucas,你校下月准备开展 “阳光体育周” 活动。为宣传本次活动,请你写一封英文倡议书, 号召大家积极参加体育活动, 提高身体素质。
Sunshine Sports Week Advantages of playing sports: keep healthy, make friends, ...
Sports activities: ball games, running, swimming, ...
Your opinions about the activity: ...
要求:
1.发言稿须包含所给提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2.100词左右(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。
Boys and girls,
Our school will hold the “Sunshine Sports Week” next month.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础达标二 (Units 1-4, 八年级上册) 参考答案
1-5 DADAC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ABAAB
16-20 DCABB 21-25 CADAC 26-30 BBADA
31-33 ACD 34-36 ADB 37-40 CCBD 41-45 ADBCB
46-50 FDCAE
51. Workers of a college in Chengdu. 52. Because they had yellow health codes.
53. By calling on volunteers to help. 54. Eighty-six. / 86.
55. They spoke highly of it.
56. chose 57. weight 58. discussing 59. finished/completed
60. strawberries 61. weekly 62. height 63. French
64. cheerful 65. useless
66. Luckily 67. support 68. climbers 69. highest
70. kept 71. possible 72. joy 73. journey
74. ourselves 75. reach
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Our school will hold the “Sunshine Sports Week” next month.
As we all know, sports play an important role in the development of students. There is no doubt that playing sports can not only keep us healthy but also help us relax. What’s more, it offers us a chance to make friends with other students who have the same interest as us.
During the sports week, there will be many kinds of sports activities we can take part in, such as running, swimming, rope skipping and ball games. Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out in our school, we have had less homework than before, so we can spend more time playing sports after class.
It’s high time to develop our healthy lifestyle through this activity. Let’s go for it!
【原题重做】
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
1.What ______ rainy day! Don’t forget to take ______ umbrella with you.
A. an; the B. the; an C./; a D. a; an
2.At 9 in the morning. they arrived ______ Changsha, but when they reached ______ the village where Mao Zedong was born, it was already 2 0 clock in the afternoon.
A. in; / B./; at C. at; to D. on;
4. —My uncle sent me a coffee machine. but I don’t know how to use it. —Just read the ______ carefully and follow them step by step.
A. instructions B. inventions C. instruments D. advertisements
5. —Do you all trust Henry —Of course, we do. He is so ______ that he never tells lies.
A. handsome B. patient C. honest D. generous
6. When learning English, the more we practice, the ______ difficult English will be for us.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. least
9. —Bob, how do you like The Battle at Lake Changjin —Really moving. I haven’t seen a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. nice
10. —Shall we go to Hainan this year —Sure, but we’d better ______ there during the summer vacation, because it is too hot.
A.to not go B. don’t go C. not go D. not to go
11. Jane has decided ______ to dance until she passes the highest level test.
A. to keep learning B. keeping to learn C. to keep to learn D. keeping learning
12. Jimmy is collecting stamps these days. He only needs ______ stamp to complete the set.
A. other one B. one more C. more one D. one much
13. —The living room is in a mess, but I’m too busy now. Could you please ______ Tom —Sure, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. tidy it up B. look it up C. pick it up D.give it up
14. —Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning —Yes, I am. ______ I ______ my brother is going there.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
Last week I flew from the UK to Brazil to visit the Amazon Rainforest.
The Amazon Rainforest spreads across Brazil, Colombia and some other ___1___ in South America. It is the ___2___ tropical (热带的) rainforest on the Earth with an area of about 7 million square kilometres. The Amazon Rainforest represents over half of the world’s remaining rainforests. It is home to millions of species of plants, insects, birds and other forms of life, many still ___3___ to humans. More than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen is ___4___ in the Amazon Rainforest. ___5___ , it is considered to be “the Lung (肺) of the Earth”.
1. A. communities B. towns C. cities D. countries
2. A. highest B. newest C. largest D. farthest
3. A. unknown B. similar C. polite D. open
4. A. brought B. produced C. collected D. raised
5. A. After all B. As a result C. By the way D. In the beginning
I don’t like flying very much, ___6___ flying into South America soon made me feel excited. The edge of the continent (大陆边缘) was all brown because of the ___7___ . As soon as the plane flew ___8___ the shore (海岸) line, all I could see were green trees. I couldn’t see one patch of the ground because the trees were so ___9___ and there were so many of them.
6.A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. sand B. water C. wood D. rain
8. A. beyond B. against C. below D. over
9. A. tall B. heavy C. wide D. long
It was really ___10___ . So all I wanted to do was go ___11___ when I finally hit the ground. It ___12___ me a few hours to find my guide and hire a car for the adventure. Every single part of the forest was beautiful. I could see many different types of insects. Some of them were pretty while others were as big as my hand and really ___13___ .
10. A. worrying B. boring C, amazing D. tiring
11. A. climbing B. exploring C. swimming D. fishing
12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
13. A. ugly B. harmful C. attractive D. helpful
In the rainforest, I believe I saw a million things that I had ___14___ seen before, and I had no idea what they were. Everything was so great that I ___15___ to stay longer. I’m sure I’ll visit it again in the future.
14. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
15. A. wished B. refused C. failed D. regretted
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分, 计30分)
D
2. Which of the following can be put into ___▲___
A. Friday didn’t know the basic skills B. it was necessary to leave there
C. we couldn’t farm on the island D. there were now two people to feed
3. What did Crusoe spend much time teaching Friday
A. the ways to leave the island B. the skills for living on the island
C. the ways to protect themselves D. the skills of communication as a servant
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Crusoe and Friday didn’t agree with each other on who would be the first to leave the island.
B. Crusoe and Friday would talk about building a new boat big enough to sail across the sea.
C. Both Crusoe and Friday felt sad because they could do nothing but wait to die on the lonely island.
D. Crusoe felt proud of the big boat although Friday found it broken and rotten.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
(二)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
Nowadays, many places in China require people to take nucleic acid (核酸) tests to ensure everyone’s health, including colleges.
On November 5th, all the workers of a college in Chengdu finished the tests. If the workers had green health codes (码) after the tests, they could go back to work as usual.
1. Who took nucleic acid tests according to Paragraph 2
2. Why couldn’t some chefs go back to work the next day
The next day, however, some chefs (主厨) of the college kitchen got yellow health codes, because their test results didn’t come out. According to the rules, they couldn’t return to their working place at once. The situation led to a shortage of hands in the dining hall.
There were only three hours left before lunchtime. The leaders were quite worried that they wouldn’t have enough lunch for students. Soon someone came up with a good idea—calling on volunteers to offer help. In a short time, 131 students volunteered to prepare for lunch after receiving the helping message. Among them, 45 volunteers whose major (主修课) was cooking worked as chefs. The others helped wash dishes and do the cleaning.
3. How did the college solve the problem
4. How many volunteers helped wash dishes and do the cleaning
The volunteer chefs were dressed in the outfits and served students dishes in good order. Some of them even joked that it was a great chance to put what they learned into practice. With these volunteers’ help, students of the college had lunch on time and they spoke highly of their meals for the rich varieties (种类) and good taste.
5. What did the students think of their lunch
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. Helen ________ (选择) to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
2. —You seem very excited, don’t you —Yeah. Because I have lost three kilos in ________ (重量) recently.
3. The students were ________ (讨论) how to learn English well at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
4. With the help of the Internet, I finally ________ (完成) my report about air pollution.
5. This morning, Mrs Brown bought a box of ________ (草莓) from the supermarket for her kids.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mr Zhao is busy with his work, so he has to do the ________ (week) shopping on Saturday.
7. —Robert plays basketball really well. —Yes, that’s true. His ________ (high) gives him a clear advantage.
8. Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent ________ (France).
9. —Why are you so ________ (cheer), Jimmy Because I have passed all the examinations.
10. —Have you seen a box on the desk —Is it a white one I threw it into the bin. I thought it was ________ (use).
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
In 2016, Jess Wedel was told that she had cancer. She fought against it hard and came through several operations. (1)L________ , she didn’t fight alone. Her mother, Valari, stayed with her all the way, giving her lots of (2)s________ .
Jess and her mother have a close relationship. They like to talk with each other and are both good mountain (3)c________ . When Jess got well, she decided to celebrate her recovery (痊愈) by climbing the world’s (4)h________ mountain.
Jess and Valari set off to climb Mount Everest as soon as it was opened in the spring of 2021. The pair experienced terrible storms, but they (5)k________ moving. They went climbing as if each day was their last, because it was (6)p________ for them to die in such a place. They wanted to get as much (7)j________ as they could from the time they spent together.
Jess said the (8)j________ wasn’t simply about getting to the top of Mount Everest. “We’re having the adventure (历险) of a lifetime, but being able to enjoy (9)o________ , have fun and live life to the full has been the greatest gift,” said Jess.
However, on May 11th, Valari had to turn back because of her illness. Jess continued with her climb, but later the guide suddenly fell ill and she had to give up. Though Jess and Valari didn’t (10)r________ the top of Mount Everest, they shared the experience of trying. Maybe they will try again one day.
DAAC ABC ABAA
16-20 DCABB 21-25 CADAC 26-30 BBADA
DBB
51. Workers of a college in Chengdu. 52. Because they had yellow health codes.
53. By calling on volunteers to help. 54. Eighty-six. / 86.
55. They spoke highly of it.
56. chose 57. weight 58. discussing 59. finished/completed
60. strawberries 61. weekly 62. height 63. French
64. cheerful 65. useless
66. Luckily 67. support 68. climbers 69. highest
70. kept 71. possible 72. joy 73. journey
74. ourselves 75. reach
满分 54分
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
1.What ______ rainy day! Don’t forget to take ______ umbrella with you.
A. an; the B. the; an C./; a D. a; an
2.At 9 in the morning. they arrived ______ Changsha, but when they reached ______ the village where Mao Zedong was born, it was already 2 0 clock in the afternoon.
A. in; / B./; at C. at; to D. on;
3. David’s grandparents started to learn Chinese three years ago, and now they can express ______ well in Chinese.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
4. —My uncle sent me a coffee machine. but I don’t know how to use it. —Just read the ______ carefully and follow them step by step.
A. instructions B. inventions C. instruments D. advertisements
5. —Do you all trust Henry —Of course, we do. He is so ______ that he never tells lies.
A. handsome B. patient C. honest D. generous
6. When learning English, the more we practice, the ______ difficult English will be for us.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. least
7. —The fridge doesn’t work. What ______ we do now —Don’t worry. Let’s call the Customer Service Department first.
A. have to B. should C. would D. could
8. —Betty is sitting there by herself. Let’s ask her to play tennis. —______ her alone. She is thinking about tomorrow’s meeting.
A.Put B. Leave C. Show D. Take
9. —Bob, how do you like The Battle at Lake Changjin —Really moving. I haven’t seen a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. nice
10. —Shall we go to Hainan this year —Sure, but we’d better ______ there during the summer vacation, because it is too hot.
A.to not go B. don’t go C. not go D. not to go
11. Jane has decided ______ to dance until she passes the highest level test.
A. to keep learning B. keeping to learn C. to keep to learn D. keeping learning
12. Jimmy is collecting stamps these days. He only needs ______ stamp to complete the set.
A. other one B. one more C. more one D. one much
13. —The living room is in a mess, but I’m too busy now. Could you please ______ Tom —Sure, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. tidy it up B. look it up C. pick it up D.give it up
14. —Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning —Yes, I am. ______ I ______ my brother is going there.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
15. —Andy, can you bring me some salt I need it for cooking. —______ Wait a minute, please.
A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. Do it yourself. D. Come on!
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
Last week I flew from the UK to Brazil to visit the Amazon Rainforest.
The Amazon Rainforest spreads across Brazil, Colombia and some other ___1___ in South America. It is the ___2___ tropical (热带的) rainforest on the Earth with an area of about 7 million square kilometres. The Amazon Rainforest represents over half of the world’s remaining rainforests. It is home to millions of species of plants, insects, birds and other forms of life, many still ___3___ to humans. More than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen is ___4___ in the Amazon Rainforest. ___5___ , it is considered to be “the Lung (肺) of the Earth”.
I don’t like flying very much, ___6___ flying into South America soon made me feel excited. The edge of the continent (大陆边缘) was all brown because of the ___7___ . As soon as the plane flew ___8___ the shore (海岸) line, all I could see were green trees. I couldn’t see one patch of the ground because the trees were so ___9___ and there were so many of them. It was really ___10___ . So all I wanted to do was go ___11___ when I finally hit the ground. It ___12___ me a few hours to find my guide and hire a car for the adventure. Every single part of the forest was beautiful. I could see many different types of insects. Some of them were pretty while others were as big as my hand and really ___13___ .
In the rainforest, I believe I saw a million things that I had ___14___ seen before, and I had no idea what they were. Everything was so great that I ___15___ to stay longer. I’m sure I’ll visit it again in the future.
1. A. communities B. towns C. cities D. countries
2. A. highest B. newest C. largest D. farthest
3. A. unknown B. similar C. polite D. open
4. A. brought B. produced C. collected D. raised
5. A. After all B. As a result C. By the way D. In the beginning
6.A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. sand B. water C. wood D. rain
8. A. beyond B. against C. below D. over
9. A. tall B. heavy C. wide D. long
10. A. worrying B. boring C, amazing D. tiring
11. A. climbing B. exploring C. swimming D. fishing
12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
13. A. ugly B. harmful C. attractive D. helpful
14. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
15. A. wished B. refused C. failed D. regretted
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分, 计30分)
A
Should gaming have a time limit
What you need to know
◆The Chinese government has announced some new rules to limit teens’ online game time. Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays, weekends and holidays.
◆The rules hope to stop young people from getting lost in playing video games.
NO Three reasons why there should not be time limits on video games
Research has found that games can improve players’ ability to process difficult information.
Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if they’re not in the same place.
People should be able to choose how to spend their free time.
YES Three reasons why there should be time limits on video games
Video games are fun, so it’s easy to spend lots of time playing them.
There are other fun ways to spend time—reading books, cooking or doing exercise. Limiting video gaming means more time for these.
Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.
1. Who has to follow the rules
A. Ben, 15, a middle school student. B. Amy, 19, a college student.
C. Jason, 24, a computer programmer. D. Linda, 30, a mother of two boys.
2. What do 38% of the people think of gaming
A. It’s interesting. B.It’s a waste of time. C. It’s a social activity. D. It’s not good for health.
3. Which of the following would most people agree
A. People are free to decide how to spend their time. B. Governments should do more to protect the young.
C. Gaming can help people stay in touch with friends. D. Sitting down for a long time is harmful to the health.
B
A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his school life have brought many people to tears.
When he went to university, he was awarded a total of 13,000 yuan. “When I received the money from the university, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who’ve been flat broke can understand me,” he said. “Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”
However, putting aside tuition (学费), he was left with just 6,500 yuan, which would cover all his cost in a year. He only spent 400 yuan a month, eating rice and a few vegetables and avoiding class outings.
In his junior year, he worked part-time as a tutor (家教). He could get 100 yuan an hour. After entering graduate school, he decided in turn to send his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term.
For people who helped him, the student sent handwritten letters to them every year, thanking them for their help and sharing his studies and career plans with them. He would sometimes send a short video to people who helped him, giving them birthday wishes.
“Having received help myself, I should give back to society in return,” he said. “I hope one day I can help more people in need.”
1. Which of the following words can best replace the phrase “flat broke” in Paragraph 2
A. poor B. hard-working C. forgetful D. sick
2. The student started to help other poor students ______ .
A. after he left school B. when he was in high school
C. in his junior year D. when he was in graduate school
3. What did the student do for people who helped him
①wrote thank-you letters ②sent short videos to them
③celebrated birthday with them ④shared his studies and career plans
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
C
If you have trouble in sleeping, try the new bus service in Hong
Kong, China. The five-hour ride is called the "Sleeping Bus Tour”,
which is for people who have difficulty sleeping well.
“When we were creating new tours, I saw a post (帖子) from my
friend saying that he was stressed out by his work and that he couldn’t
sleep at night," said Kenneth Kong, the development manager of ulu
travel.“But when he was travelling on the bus, he was able to sleep
well. His post inspired (启发) me to create this tour."
Tickets for the first “Sleeping Bus Tour sold out right away.“I
have trouble sleeping well, so I’m here to try and get some sleep," said
25-year-old Anson Kong, one of the passengers on the first bus tour.
He said that the tour was a good idea and "“more interesting" than he
had expected.
Many people find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip.
Why According to smartsleepingtips com, there are three possible
reasons.
★White noise
Cars, buses and trains have a perfect environment that produces
white noise. The noise blocks out (阻挡) other sounds, making it easier
for passengers to feel sleepy.
★Rocking (摇晃的) movement
Babies are often rocked to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people
similar experiences.
★Increase in CO2
Buses and trains get crowded with people going to and from work
and CO2 increases when there are lots of people. As less oxygen gets
into the brain, it slows down.
1. How long does a “Sleeping Bus Tour” last
A. For an hour. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. D. For seven hours.
2. Kenneth Kong got the inspiration for the tour after he ______ .
A. had a good sleep on a bus tour B. saw a mom rock her baby to sleep C. read a friend’s post about sleeping D. talked to a friend about sleeping problems
4. What did Anson Kong probably think of the tour on the bus
A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Educational. D. Meaningless.
5. According to , ______ .
A. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep on noisy buses B. people have no difficulty sleeping during long bus trips C. more oxygen can help people fall asleep more quickly D. proper rocking movement can help people sleep better
D
I made a place for Friday to sleep between the two fences around my house so that he could not attack me during the night. However, this was not necessary, for Friday was the most faithful servant you could imagine. He was also a very good student and quickly learned everything that I taught him. Soon he was able to use some English words.
It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being afraid of it. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. I cooked some goat meat for him, and he enjoyed eating it. The next day, I showed him how to help me make bread from corn. Then, I realized I would need more corm because ___▲___ . I taught him how to dig the ground and prepare it for planting. He worked very hard and was always obedient (顺从的).
This was the best year that I spent on the island. Friday began to speak more English and we talked about his country. I also asked him about the voyages they made across the sea, and I discovered where we were. The land I could see from the other side of the island was Trinidad.
He told me that he knew that white men lived a long way away. I could get there in a large canoe. I told him about my life on the island. I described England to him. Then he told me about a boat that came to their country one day with seventeen white men in it. They lived with the savages there. I realized that they must have come from the ship that was wrecked near my island.
“Why didn’t you eat them ” I asked.
“We only eat men after we win a war against them,” he answered.
I took him to the top of the hill from where I saw the land. He was very excited.
“There is my country!” he said.
Perhaps he wanted to go back to his own people. He said he would not go there unless I went with him. I showed him my canoe on the other side of the island. We sailed in it, but he said it was too small to go across the sea to his country. Then, I showed him the big boat I had made over twenty years ago but could not get to the water. He said it was big enough, but it was broken and rotten (腐烂的).
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
1. At first, Crusoe was careful with Friday because he was afraid he would ______ .
A. get himself into danger B. lose control of himself C. let out his secret D. fall into his trick
2. Which of the following can be put into ___▲___
A. Friday didn’t know the basic skills B. it was necessary to leave there
C. we couldn’t farm on the island D. there were now two people to feed
3. What did Crusoe spend much time teaching Friday
A. the ways to leave the island B. the skills for living on the island
C. the ways to protect themselves D. the skills of communication as a servant
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Friday came to the island on a canoe with some savages.
B. Crusoe realized that the island he stayed on was called Trinidad.
C. Crusoe talked a lot with Friday on the island and he felt good.
D. Crusoe and Friday were sad because they had no way to go back to their own countries.
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Crusoe and Friday didn’t agree with each other on who would be the first to leave the island.
B. Crusoe and Friday would talk about building a new boat big enough to sail across the sea.
C. Both Crusoe and Friday felt sad because they could do nothing but wait to die on the lonely island.
D. Crusoe felt proud of the big boat although Friday found it broken and rotten.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
(一)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you struggled with (与....斗争) waking up at 7 o’clock every morning Have you struggled to stay focused just after 20 minutes of study (1) ______ However, after a short period of self-change, I became active and self-disciplined (自律的). Based on what I’ve learned, here are some suggestions.
Find your interests
Once you find your interests, you will truly love the activities and be very active. The process of doing the activities that you’re interested in is relaxing. (2) ______ Also, people are more likely to focus on something that they find interesting since it is attractive to them.
Search for your best methods
Make friends with the people who are productive and self-disciplined. Try to follow up their methods and make use of your time, so you can find the best methods for yourself. (3) ______ For example, some people would like to listen to music while studying. Some prefer studying with relaxing nature sounds and some study quietly. In short, search for the most suitable ways for yourself and keep working on it.
(4) ______
Humans are social animals. It’s a waste of time if we pretend to be focused. However, studying with others allows us to be more focused and productive. For example, I am five times more active when studying with my friends. (5) ______ This process is very relaxing because I can enjoy myself while studying.
How to become active is not a difficult thing. I hope these tips above may help you become an active and self-disciplined person.
A. Study with others B. Be a friendly person C. Learn how to keep focused from the best students. D. So you will not feel tired and you can grow a lot during the process. E. We have the chances to discuss our projects and come up with our ideas. F. I had struggled with these things every weekend before I turned into a 9th grader.
(二)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
Nowadays, many places in China require people to take nucleic acid (核酸) tests to ensure everyone’s health, including colleges.
On November 5th, all the workers of a college in Chengdu finished the tests. If the workers had green health codes (码) after the tests, they could go back to work as usual.
The next day, however, some chefs (主厨) of the college kitchen got yellow health codes, because their test results didn’t come out. According to the rules, they couldn’t return to their working place at once. The situation led to a shortage of hands in the dining hall.
There were only three hours left before lunchtime. The leaders were quite worried that they wouldn’t have enough lunch for students. Soon someone came up with a good idea—calling on volunteers to offer help. In a short time, 131 students volunteered to prepare for lunch after receiving the helping message. Among them, 45 volunteers whose major (主修课) was cooking worked as chefs. The others helped wash dishes and do the cleaning.
The volunteer chefs were dressed in the outfits and served students dishes in good order. Some of them even joked that it was a great chance to put what they learned into practice. With these volunteers’ help, students of the college had lunch on time and they spoke highly of their meals for the rich varieties (种类) and good taste.
1. Who took nucleic acid tests according to Paragraph 2
2. Why couldn’t some chefs go back to work the next day
3. How did the college solve the problem
4. How many volunteers helped wash dishes and do the cleaning
5. What did the students think of their lunch
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. Helen ________ (选择) to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
2. —You seem very excited, don’t you —Yeah. Because I have lost three kilos in ________ (重量) recently.
3. The students were ________ (讨论) how to learn English well at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
4. With the help of the Internet, I finally ________ (完成) my report about air pollution.
5. This morning, Mrs Brown bought a box of ________ (草莓) from the supermarket for her kids.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mr Zhao is busy with his work, so he has to do the ________ (week) shopping on Saturday.
7. —Robert plays basketball really well. —Yes, that’s true. His ________ (high) gives him a clear advantage.
8. Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent ________ (France).
9. —Why are you so ________ (cheer), Jimmy Because I have passed all the examinations.
10. —Have you seen a box on the desk —Is it a white one I threw it into the bin. I thought it was ________ (use).
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
In 2016, Jess Wedel was told that she had cancer. She fought against it hard and came through several operations. (1)L________ , she didn’t fight alone. Her mother, Valari, stayed with her all the way, giving her lots of (2)s________ .
Jess and her mother have a close relationship. They like to talk with each other and are both good mountain (3)c________ . When Jess got well, she decided to celebrate her recovery (痊愈) by climbing the world’s (4)h________ mountain.
Jess and Valari set off to climb Mount Everest as soon as it was opened in the spring of 2021. The pair experienced terrible storms, but they (5)k________ moving. They went climbing as if each day was their last, because it was (6)p________ for them to die in such a place. They wanted to get as much (7)j________ as they could from the time they spent together.
Jess said the (8)j________ wasn’t simply about getting to the top of Mount Everest. “We’re having the adventure (历险) of a lifetime, but being able to enjoy (9)o________ , have fun and live life to the full has been the greatest gift,” said Jess.
However, on May 11th, Valari had to turn back because of her illness. Jess continued with her climb, but later the guide suddenly fell ill and she had to give up. Though Jess and Valari didn’t (10)r________ the top of Mount Everest, they shared the experience of trying. Maybe they will try again one day.
六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
假如你是某国际中学广播站的记者Lucas,你校下月准备开展 “阳光体育周” 活动。为宣传本次活动,请你写一封英文倡议书, 号召大家积极参加体育活动, 提高身体素质。
Sunshine Sports Week Advantages of playing sports: keep healthy, make friends, ...
Sports activities: ball games, running, swimming, ...
Your opinions about the activity: ...
要求:
1.发言稿须包含所给提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2.100词左右(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。
Boys and girls,
Our school will hold the “Sunshine Sports Week” next month.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础达标二 (Units 1-4, 八年级上册) 参考答案
1-5 DADAC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ABAAB
16-20 DCABB 21-25 CADAC 26-30 BBADA
31-33 ACD 34-36 ADB 37-40 CCBD 41-45 ADBCB
46-50 FDCAE
51. Workers of a college in Chengdu. 52. Because they had yellow health codes.
53. By calling on volunteers to help. 54. Eighty-six. / 86.
55. They spoke highly of it.
56. chose 57. weight 58. discussing 59. finished/completed
60. strawberries 61. weekly 62. height 63. French
64. cheerful 65. useless
66. Luckily 67. support 68. climbers 69. highest
70. kept 71. possible 72. joy 73. journey
74. ourselves 75. reach
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Our school will hold the “Sunshine Sports Week” next month.
As we all know, sports play an important role in the development of students. There is no doubt that playing sports can not only keep us healthy but also help us relax. What’s more, it offers us a chance to make friends with other students who have the same interest as us.
During the sports week, there will be many kinds of sports activities we can take part in, such as running, swimming, rope skipping and ball games. Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out in our school, we have had less homework than before, so we can spend more time playing sports after class.
It’s high time to develop our healthy lifestyle through this activity. Let’s go for it!
【原题重做】
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
1.What ______ rainy day! Don’t forget to take ______ umbrella with you.
A. an; the B. the; an C./; a D. a; an
2.At 9 in the morning. they arrived ______ Changsha, but when they reached ______ the village where Mao Zedong was born, it was already 2 0 clock in the afternoon.
A. in; / B./; at C. at; to D. on;
4. —My uncle sent me a coffee machine. but I don’t know how to use it. —Just read the ______ carefully and follow them step by step.
A. instructions B. inventions C. instruments D. advertisements
5. —Do you all trust Henry —Of course, we do. He is so ______ that he never tells lies.
A. handsome B. patient C. honest D. generous
6. When learning English, the more we practice, the ______ difficult English will be for us.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. least
9. —Bob, how do you like The Battle at Lake Changjin —Really moving. I haven’t seen a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. nice
10. —Shall we go to Hainan this year —Sure, but we’d better ______ there during the summer vacation, because it is too hot.
A.to not go B. don’t go C. not go D. not to go
11. Jane has decided ______ to dance until she passes the highest level test.
A. to keep learning B. keeping to learn C. to keep to learn D. keeping learning
12. Jimmy is collecting stamps these days. He only needs ______ stamp to complete the set.
A. other one B. one more C. more one D. one much
13. —The living room is in a mess, but I’m too busy now. Could you please ______ Tom —Sure, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. tidy it up B. look it up C. pick it up D.give it up
14. —Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning —Yes, I am. ______ I ______ my brother is going there.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
Last week I flew from the UK to Brazil to visit the Amazon Rainforest.
The Amazon Rainforest spreads across Brazil, Colombia and some other ___1___ in South America. It is the ___2___ tropical (热带的) rainforest on the Earth with an area of about 7 million square kilometres. The Amazon Rainforest represents over half of the world’s remaining rainforests. It is home to millions of species of plants, insects, birds and other forms of life, many still ___3___ to humans. More than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen is ___4___ in the Amazon Rainforest. ___5___ , it is considered to be “the Lung (肺) of the Earth”.
1. A. communities B. towns C. cities D. countries
2. A. highest B. newest C. largest D. farthest
3. A. unknown B. similar C. polite D. open
4. A. brought B. produced C. collected D. raised
5. A. After all B. As a result C. By the way D. In the beginning
I don’t like flying very much, ___6___ flying into South America soon made me feel excited. The edge of the continent (大陆边缘) was all brown because of the ___7___ . As soon as the plane flew ___8___ the shore (海岸) line, all I could see were green trees. I couldn’t see one patch of the ground because the trees were so ___9___ and there were so many of them.
6.A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. sand B. water C. wood D. rain
8. A. beyond B. against C. below D. over
9. A. tall B. heavy C. wide D. long
It was really ___10___ . So all I wanted to do was go ___11___ when I finally hit the ground. It ___12___ me a few hours to find my guide and hire a car for the adventure. Every single part of the forest was beautiful. I could see many different types of insects. Some of them were pretty while others were as big as my hand and really ___13___ .
10. A. worrying B. boring C, amazing D. tiring
11. A. climbing B. exploring C. swimming D. fishing
12. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
13. A. ugly B. harmful C. attractive D. helpful
In the rainforest, I believe I saw a million things that I had ___14___ seen before, and I had no idea what they were. Everything was so great that I ___15___ to stay longer. I’m sure I’ll visit it again in the future.
14. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
15. A. wished B. refused C. failed D. regretted
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分, 计30分)
D
2. Which of the following can be put into ___▲___
A. Friday didn’t know the basic skills B. it was necessary to leave there
C. we couldn’t farm on the island D. there were now two people to feed
3. What did Crusoe spend much time teaching Friday
A. the ways to leave the island B. the skills for living on the island
C. the ways to protect themselves D. the skills of communication as a servant
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Crusoe and Friday didn’t agree with each other on who would be the first to leave the island.
B. Crusoe and Friday would talk about building a new boat big enough to sail across the sea.
C. Both Crusoe and Friday felt sad because they could do nothing but wait to die on the lonely island.
D. Crusoe felt proud of the big boat although Friday found it broken and rotten.
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
(二)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
Nowadays, many places in China require people to take nucleic acid (核酸) tests to ensure everyone’s health, including colleges.
On November 5th, all the workers of a college in Chengdu finished the tests. If the workers had green health codes (码) after the tests, they could go back to work as usual.
1. Who took nucleic acid tests according to Paragraph 2
2. Why couldn’t some chefs go back to work the next day
The next day, however, some chefs (主厨) of the college kitchen got yellow health codes, because their test results didn’t come out. According to the rules, they couldn’t return to their working place at once. The situation led to a shortage of hands in the dining hall.
There were only three hours left before lunchtime. The leaders were quite worried that they wouldn’t have enough lunch for students. Soon someone came up with a good idea—calling on volunteers to offer help. In a short time, 131 students volunteered to prepare for lunch after receiving the helping message. Among them, 45 volunteers whose major (主修课) was cooking worked as chefs. The others helped wash dishes and do the cleaning.
3. How did the college solve the problem
4. How many volunteers helped wash dishes and do the cleaning
The volunteer chefs were dressed in the outfits and served students dishes in good order. Some of them even joked that it was a great chance to put what they learned into practice. With these volunteers’ help, students of the college had lunch on time and they spoke highly of their meals for the rich varieties (种类) and good taste.
5. What did the students think of their lunch
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. Helen ________ (选择) to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
2. —You seem very excited, don’t you —Yeah. Because I have lost three kilos in ________ (重量) recently.
3. The students were ________ (讨论) how to learn English well at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
4. With the help of the Internet, I finally ________ (完成) my report about air pollution.
5. This morning, Mrs Brown bought a box of ________ (草莓) from the supermarket for her kids.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mr Zhao is busy with his work, so he has to do the ________ (week) shopping on Saturday.
7. —Robert plays basketball really well. —Yes, that’s true. His ________ (high) gives him a clear advantage.
8. Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent ________ (France).
9. —Why are you so ________ (cheer), Jimmy Because I have passed all the examinations.
10. —Have you seen a box on the desk —Is it a white one I threw it into the bin. I thought it was ________ (use).
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
In 2016, Jess Wedel was told that she had cancer. She fought against it hard and came through several operations. (1)L________ , she didn’t fight alone. Her mother, Valari, stayed with her all the way, giving her lots of (2)s________ .
Jess and her mother have a close relationship. They like to talk with each other and are both good mountain (3)c________ . When Jess got well, she decided to celebrate her recovery (痊愈) by climbing the world’s (4)h________ mountain.
Jess and Valari set off to climb Mount Everest as soon as it was opened in the spring of 2021. The pair experienced terrible storms, but they (5)k________ moving. They went climbing as if each day was their last, because it was (6)p________ for them to die in such a place. They wanted to get as much (7)j________ as they could from the time they spent together.
Jess said the (8)j________ wasn’t simply about getting to the top of Mount Everest. “We’re having the adventure (历险) of a lifetime, but being able to enjoy (9)o________ , have fun and live life to the full has been the greatest gift,” said Jess.
However, on May 11th, Valari had to turn back because of her illness. Jess continued with her climb, but later the guide suddenly fell ill and she had to give up. Though Jess and Valari didn’t (10)r________ the top of Mount Everest, they shared the experience of trying. Maybe they will try again one day.
DAAC ABC ABAA
16-20 DCABB 21-25 CADAC 26-30 BBADA
DBB
51. Workers of a college in Chengdu. 52. Because they had yellow health codes.
53. By calling on volunteers to help. 54. Eighty-six. / 86.
55. They spoke highly of it.
56. chose 57. weight 58. discussing 59. finished/completed
60. strawberries 61. weekly 62. height 63. French
64. cheerful 65. useless
66. Luckily 67. support 68. climbers 69. highest
70. kept 71. possible 72. joy 73. journey
74. ourselves 75. reach
满分 54分