2022年牛津译林版英语 中考复习 基础达标五 (Units 5-8, 八年级下册)（含答案）

基础达标五(Units 5—8, 八年级下册)
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
1. The table on the right shows us some tips on ______ .
◆Make small talk when necessary. ◆Turn off cell phones during meetings and business-related social events. ◆Excuse yourself when you leave a meeting before it is over.
A. going green B. protecting wildlife C. keeping fit D. improving manners
2. The kind girl wants to build a special school for ______ blind when she grows up.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. I do believe that everybody is born ______ some natural abilities. They are called our gifts.
A. for B. of C. on D. with
4. Because we get drinking water from the river, I think ______ necessary to protect it. Let’s collect rubbish along the river this
Sunday!
A. this B. that C. its D. it
5. —Would you scan this QR Code(二维码) —No. I do mind ______ my personal information at risk.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting
6. —I think the novel has an exciting opening but the ending is very weak. What do you think of it —My opinion is ______ to yours. I don’t like the ending, either.
A. useful B. opposite C. similar D. helpful
7. You can’t be too careful in exams. To ______ careless mistakes, you should check your answers before handing in the papers.
A. afford B. allow C. avoid D. advise
8.This type of electric car is much safer. ______ , it saves much energy.
A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
9. The little boy kept crying and nearly drove his grandparents crazy ______ he got his favourite model plane.
A. as B. till C. while D. since
10. —China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. is learned C. learned D. was learned
11. Our teachers and parents often warn us ______ in rivers during the summer holidays.
A. don’t swim B. to not swim C. not to swim D. not swim
12. —Do you know what WHO stands for —Sure, It stands for World Health Organization, And it was ______ on April 7th, 1948.
A. made up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
13. —Frank is running faster and faster. —But he is too far behind. I don’t think he is ______ win this time.
A. enough fast to B. too fast to C. fast enough to D. too slow to
14. —My friend’s school is so great! The library is larger than ours. —Maybe our school is better than his in some other ways. As the saying goes, ______ .
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
15. —Gina, your bag looks big. Do you need a hand —Oh, it is empty. ______ .
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
I’m a college student. On a Friday afternoon, I passed by a poster on campus (校园) that read: “Join us ___1___ a volunteer teacher to help children study English!” I couldn’t wait to have a ___2___ . How valuable this experience would be! ___3___ back home, I got down to business as soon as my homework was done.
When I came up with a perfect teaching plan, I began to ___4___ whether my original (原来的) choice was correct. What if the children weren’t ___5___ my class What if they wouldn’t answer my questions That would certainly make me ___6___ .
A few days later, it ___7___ that my worries were unnecessary. Every kid from our local community sat upright, placed their hands on their laps and listened to me ___8___ . Looking into their eyes, I saw their hunger for ___9___ I was no longer worried. Whenever I asked a question, the kids would wave their arms, showing themselves off to catch my ___10___ .
All of us ___11___ took part in this class till the very end. How time flew! It was not long before I had to say goodbye to my lovely students. At the moment, I ___12___ that I had a sore throat (嗓子疼). Suddenly, I realized how hard my ___13___ worked. Even so, the children’s laughter was well worth the ___14___ .
When I was walking home, a feeling of satisfaction ran through my inner self. Volunteering to teach was not only an unforgettable experience but also a shining light for me. ___15___ I think of those children’s eyes, it gives me power and encouragement for my future.
1.A. as B. for C. to D. with
2. A. guess B. look C. rest D. try
3. A. Taking B. Hurrying C. Hiding D. Calling
4. A. choose B. insist C. doubt D. control
5. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. strict with
6. A. bored B. proud C. cheerful D. nervous
7. A. ran out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out
8. A. carefully B. clearly C. slowly D. luckily
9. A. success B. knowledge C. friendship D. kindness
10. A. attention B. review C. breath D. action
11. A. actively B. easily C. quietly D. wisely
12. A. explained B. discovered C. achieved D. developed
13. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. classmates
14. A. cost B. risk C. time D. effort
15. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分, 计30分)
A
Are you interested in being a volunteer We will match you with a patient in the People’s Hospital. You should visit him or her regularly (定期地). While you are with them, you have duties (责任) below:
1. Talking and making friends with your patient.
2. Finishing a special task during each visit.
3. Taking care of them when the nurses are busy.
We hope:
★You are aged 18 or over.
★You can visit for at least two hours a week.
We will provide free training before you start and pay your visit to the hospital.
If you are interested, please send your application to volunteer@allforthebest.org before May 28. We will reply to you in a week.
To find out more about us: call 0163-864466 www.allforthebest.org
1. You should ______ if you become a volunteer.
A. cook food for the patient B. talk kindly with the patient
C. raise money for the patient D. help the patient get around
2. To apply for being a volunteer, you have to ______ .
A. be a middle school student B. have worked in a hospital before
C. have experience in finishing difficult tasks D. have two hours of free time every week
3. If Shirley applies on the last day, when might she get an answer
A. On May 27. B. On June 28. C. Before June 4. D. Before May 28.
B
Genshu Price, a 14-year-old boy in Hawaii, came up with an idea to save money for college when he was ten. To achieve this goal, he started recycling cans and bottles at the suggestion of his father.
At first, Genshu did that just for himself, but later he thought maybe he could also help others in need go to college in this way. And so Bottles 4 College was born.
“We have helped improve the environment by recycling. We have supported education by providing scholarships for kids. And we have brought communities together. We also try to encourage people to choose the lifestyle of recycling,” said Genshu. Over the past few years, he has brought in support from local companies and schools. This allows him to set up some depots (仓库) for the things that he has collected.
Genshu collects 2 to 4 million cans and bottles every year. He often searches places like beaches and parks, according to his mom. He’s also a filmmaker. He created a documentary about his project. He hopes more people can learn how to recycle in their daily life.
We’re so proud of Genshu for all the things that he’s doing to make a difference to the world.
1. What can we learn about Genshu from the passage
A. He got scholarships many times. B. He used to go to the beach for fun.
C. He saved money by recycling bottles. D. He went to college last September.
2. The third paragraph mainly talks about
A. why the project was popular B. how the project became successful
C. what Genshu’s plan for the project is D. what the project has done
3. Where does Genshu often collect bottles
A. On beaches. B. In the street. C. In the restaurant. D. In the school.
C
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The golden sunshine comes through the southern window of the main reading room of the Braille (盲文) Library of China (BLC), yet not a single reader can be seen.
This doesn’t mean the librarian is doing nothing. ___▲___ She keeps an eye on WeChat while checking QQ for new messages, as well as being ready to answer the phone that might ring at any time. All calls and messages come from visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) people or their families.
Since it was set up in 1994, the BLC has been providing free mailing service for the visually impaired. They can just send messages or make phone calls to request the books they need and then wait at home for them to arrive. After finishing the books, they only need to stick a prepared address card to the mail bag that comes with the books and put it in the mailbox.
The service has helped many visually impaired people who want to learn at home. Cheng Donghao, a 22-year-old blind man, is one of the over 20,000 people who directly benefit (获益) from it. Having been a member of the BLC for about 10 years, Cheng has borrowed Braille books since primary school. “Now, I am preparing for the 2022 college entrance exam and I want to learn traditional Chinese medicine in university,” he says.
“The best way of improving the lives of the visually impaired is to help them gain knowledge,” says Zhu Bing, head of the BLC.
1. The writer mainly wants to tell us ______ by writing the first paragraph.
A. it’s enjoyable to read in the library B. the library has a good environment
C. there are no readers in the library D. the view from the window is beautiful
2. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___
A. Instead, she’s pretty busy. B. Actually, she has to read to the readers.
C. She must show the readers where to sit. D. She can take a short break from time to time.
4. What can we learn about the mailing service
A. Everyone can use the service.
B. It costs the readers a little money.
C. The readers don’t need to leave their home to borrow books.
D. The readers can only borrow books by calling the library.
5. What does Cheng Donghao probably want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A postman. D. A teacher.
D
Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, a shoe company called Thaely is making shoes out of plastic bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.
“I was looking forward to creating footwear that was both cheap for customers and safe for the environment,” Ashay Bhave, the founder of Thaely, said in an interview. “I needed to come up with something that used recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.”
Plastic bags were the perfect solution. Bhave’s home country, India, has stopped people from using single-use plastics. However, some people still use them. “About five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used around the world each year. I was motivated (激励) to find a solution to this problem.”
That solution was the material called ThaelyTex. It’s made from plastic bags, and it looks and feels like leather. Better yet, the production process requires no chemicals and makes no toxic (有毒的) by-products. The end result is a smart-looking pair of white sports shoes.
Bhave said that each pair of shoes was made from up to 15 plastic bags and up to 22 plastic bottles. Where did they get so many materials Bhave said that was the hardest part.“The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of getting the plastic bags.
Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste management factory. Bhave said they offered to collect plastic bags and also to process them into ThaelyTex.
So far, it seems like things are going smoothly. There are already hundreds of orders in place. It sounds like they have some plans for the future. “We have a few more colours coming up,” said Bhave. They also plan to produce a new model and introduce a line of clothing. Let’s hope their growth is also sustainable(可持续的).
1. Ashay Bhave set up Thaely to ______ .
A. produce environmentally-friendly shoes B. reduce the waste of materials
C. recycle plastic bottles D. influence the fashion industry
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph
A. What ThaelyTex is made from. B. How ThaelyTex is produced.
C. What the sports shoes look like. D. Why ThaelyTex is environmentally-friendly.
3. The biggest problem in making ThaelyTex was ______ .
A. lack of(缺乏) materials B. the high cost
C. the waste management D. the production technology
4. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ______ about the future of Thaely.
A. worried B. curious C. hopeful D. sorry
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A creative Indian businessman B. The use of plastic bags in India
C. Fashion—sports shoes made from plastics D. New materials for fashion designers
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
(一)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In Spain, children and their family are riding bikes to school together in large groups. (1) ______ In Barcelona, the programme started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
Last autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona started a new way to get to school on Fridays—riding their bikes. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. (2) ______ So everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道), the bicibus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party.
(3) ______ Nine-year-old Maria says, “The best part of the bicibus is that we ride along the street, pick up our friends and then we ride together to school.”
Though it was possible to bike to school before, it wasn’t really safe. (4) ______ One of the main roads used by the bicibus has about 20,000 cars and motorcycles every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police help stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus queue and behind it.
Parents hope the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They expect wider and kid-friendly bike lanes can be created. (5) ______
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibus have received a lot of attention online. Many people point out what a simple idea it is, how easy it is to get started, and how meaningful it is.
A. Many students think the programme is boring. B. This is a programme called “bicibus” or bike bus. C. Being able to ride with friends is a lot of fun for kids. D. They also add that the bicibus helps cut pollution. E. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also plenty of cars. F. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time.
(二)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
Lu Wenjian worked as a history teacher in Henan after graduating from college in 1992. However, just two years later, his eyes almost couldn’t see anything because of detached retinas (视网膜脱落). He received an operation but it failed. The doctor said that he could no longer work as a teacher. He was sad to hear that and nearly lost hope of life. But he loved his job and didn’t want to give up.
During the recovery (恢复) period at home, many students visited Lu. They told him that although he couldn’t see, he had a clever mind and good hearing. They believed he could make it.
Thanks to their trust and encouragement, Lu got the strength to continue his career. After the winter vacation in 1995, he went back to school. It was difficult for him to prepare lessons. He needed his wife and students to read books again and again for him. If other teachers needed one hour, it would take him nine more hours to prepare. But he never complained.
For 27 years, more than 4,000 students have volunteered to read textbooks, magazines and newspapers for Lu. At the same time, he has tried his best to make his classes more interesting. He has created many new methods of teaching, like making doggerel (顺口溜) and kuaiban stories. All his students speak highly of his lessons. Besides, he donates money to students in need every year to thank them for their help. For Lu, his students have cheered him up, and for his students, Lu has brought warmth to them.
1. When did Lu Wenjian become almost blind
2. Was Lu’s eye operation successful
3. Who encouraged Lu during his recovery period
4. How do Lu’s students help him prepare lessons
5. What does Lu do to make his lessons more interesting
五、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. I will try my best to make those who love me feel ________ (自豪的) of me.
2. Dr Brown puts all his efforts into the project and it is ________ (期待) to be a great success.
3. The company where Mike works was ________ (罚款) 20,000 for breaking safety rules last year.
4. Good family ________ (教育) is important for children’s development.
5. It is really ________ (必要的) for teenagers to do some exercise and have enough sleep every day.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Don’t stay up too late, or it will be ________ (harm) to your health.
7. Because of colour ________ (blind), Tom can’t join the army.
8. Don’t cut in while others are speaking. It is very ________ (polite).
9. Mr Brown was hurt in a car accident and he needed ________ (medicine) care right away.
10. Real Madrid is among the most ________ (success) football clubs in the world.
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
A New York woman, Sofia Moncayo, has caught people’s attention. She (1) s________ her free time helping feed thousands of people in her community.
Sofia has faced her own (2) p________ because of the COVID-19 pandemic. She has lost her job. Her business has closed down. (3) H________ her personal problems don’t stop Sofa from helping others. Now, Sofia leads a group of volunteers to give food to those in need.
On a rainy day, a large crowd stood in a line to receive free food. The group members helping Sofia were (4) w________ , cold and tired. They received no (5) m________ but they said they were happy to be there for someone else.
Because of her own experiences of food insecurity (无保障) while growing up, Sofia set up the food assistance programme last March. She continues to (6) r________ money and makes efforts to provide more than 1,000 boxes of food for families in need. Most of the food is (7) o________ by a neighbourhood restaurant.
Carol Sullivan lost her job as a stage (舞台) manager when the theatres in New York were (8) c________ because of the pandemic. At first, she was not sure about receiving food (9) f________ the programme, but Sofia and the other volunteers made her feel welcome.
“Thank them for their kindness. And it reduces our (10) w________ about having to pay for food,” Carol said. “You have to spend every dollar carefully in order to cover all your needs. Having them makes the choice less stressful.”
六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
联合国关于食品浪费的最新报告指出, 家庭中的食物浪费情况非常严重。我们该如何在日常生活中减少 “舌尖上的浪费” 呢 请你根据下面提示写一篇英语发言稿,在英语课上和同学们分享你家减少食物浪费的方法。
How to reduce food waste in my family
Make a plan before shopping
Keep some food in the fridge
Deal with lefovers(剩饭) in time
More methods:...
要求:
1.发言稿须包含所给提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2.100词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Food is important to all of us. However, lots of food is wasted every year, especially at home. Here, I’d like to introduce some methods of reducing food waste in my family.
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基础达标五 (Units 5-8, 八年级下册) 参考答案
1-5 DADDB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CDCDC
16-20 ADBCB 21-25 DCABA 26-30 ABCDD
31-33 BDC 34-36 CDA 37-40 CACB 41-45 ABACC
46-50 BFCED
51. In 1994. 52. No, it wasn’t.
53. His students. 54. By reading books for him.
55. He creates new teaching methods.
56. proud 57. expected 58. fined 59. education
60. necessary 61. harmful 62. blindness 63. impolite
64. medical 65. successful
66. spends 67. problems 68. However 69. wet
70. money 71. raise 72. offered 73. closed
74. from 75. worries
One possible version:
Food is important to all of us. However, lots of food is wasted every year, especially at home. Here, I’d like to introduce some methods of reducing food waste in my family.
First of all, my parents usually make a plan before going shopping, which can prevent us from buying too much food. As we all know, some food can go bad easily. So my mother always puts it in the fridge as soon as possible. In this way, it will keep fresh. If there are leftovers, we will use them up in time before they turn bad. With those remaining ingredients, my father can create a new delicious dish. Moreover, my family avoid food waste by eating up all the food on our plates and in our bowls.
Nobody likes wasting food, but nearly everyone does it. It’s our duty to pay attention to food waste and take action to deal with it.