外研版八年级下M0dule 6 Hobbies. (Language points)(有24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
外研版 八年级下册
By laer123
1. Can you tidy up your room
你能把房间收拾整洁吗？
tidy up: to arrange or deal with sth. so that it is well or correctly finished 收拾，整理
1) Please tidy up these newspapers.
请你把这些报纸收拾好。
2) You're not allowed to go out until you
tidy up your room.
你在整理好房间前，不准出去。
3) Have you tidied up yet, kids
孩子们，你们收拾好了吗？
Unit 1
2. Which hobby do you think takes up the
most space
take up: to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间)；占据 (空间)
1) The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地儿。
2) Her time is fully taken up with writing.
她把时间都用在了写作上。
3) I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
你认为哪种爱好最占地方？
3. Sorry, it's a bit of a mess.
不好意思(家里)有点乱。
a bit of: a slight but not serious amount or type of sth. 有点儿
a bit of a/an + n.
有点像……的样子；有点……的味道/范儿
1) Today she only had a bit of bread.
今天她只是吃了点面包。
2) She tries to do a bit of exercise every day.
她试着每天都锻炼一下。
3) Mary is a bit of an actress.
玛丽像个演员 。
“稍微，有点儿”
可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级。
1) The dress is a bit too big for me.
这件衣服我穿有点儿大。
2) That was a bit silly, wasn't it
那有点儿蠢，对吗？
3) I'm a bit nervous.
我有点儿紧张。
4) She wasn't a bit worried about the test.
她丝毫不担心考试。
a bit
not a bit = not at all “毫不”
Practise
用a bit 和a bit of 填空。
1. Your article is _______ long, so you'd better shorten it.
2. She was _______ a poet.
3. There is _________ food left for lunch.
a bit
a bit of
a bit of
4. …I collect coins and notes, you know, like
British pounds and US dollars.
我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。
notes: note的复数形式，意为 “纸币”。
*notes还可表示“记录，笔记”，一般只用复数形式。
1) He took a wad of notes from his pocket.
他从口袋中拿出一叠钞票。
2) Alice took out a ten-pound note.
艾丽斯拿出一张10英镑的钞票。
3) Take notes on the important points while
you are listening.
听的时候把重点记录下来。
5. People also collect things just to remember
something important in their lives.
人们收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。
something 为复合不定代词(即由every-, some-, any-, no-与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词)
*当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，位于其后。
1) There's something sharp in my shoe.
我的鞋子里有个尖东西。
2) There's nothing wrong with the machine.
机器没有毛病。
3) Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的消息吗？
1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables…
很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种菜……
such as: “例如，比如”
常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，
不能穷尽，可与and so on连用。
对比：for example，一般只举同类人或
物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用
逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。
Unit 2
1) China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on．
中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。
2) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花变得稀少了。
3) Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution．
例如，噪音就是一种污染。
4) Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for example, using recycled paper.
举手之劳就可以使办公室更加环保，比如，使用再生纸。
2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常有三种形式：
(1)“make + sb + do sth”
“使某人做某事”
(2)“make＋sb/sth＋n.”
“使、让某人/某物(成为)……”
(3)“make + sb / sth + 形容词(比较级)”
“使某人或某物处于某种状态”
1) The boss made him work for a long time.
老板让他工作很长时间。
2) We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他作我们足球队队长。
3) The news made us sad.
这个消息使我们感到悲伤。
Wearing a smile on your face not only
helps you make friends but also makes you ______ (feel) better.
Practise
feel
3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像帆船运动和爬山这些常见的活动以外，夏令营还有一门写作课程。
as well as: “除……之外还；也”
*该词组为连词，连接同等并列成分。
*当as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
1) He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.
他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。
2) It is important for you as well as for me.
这对我很重要，对你也很重要。
3) Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music.
不但莉莉的父母，连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
当as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
1. I want to visit Andrew as well as
Martin.
我想去拜访安德鲁，还有马丁。
2. They own a house in Provence (普罗旺斯) as well as a villa in Spain.
他们在普罗旺斯有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。
Practise
4. …and it came out as a book in 2012.
并于2012年成书出版。
come out “出版，发行”
1) When will your new book come out
你的新书什么时候出版？
2) When is her new novel coming out
她的新小说何时出版？
5. … and as a result, David has become a
successful young writer.
戴维也因此成为一名成功的少年作家。
as a result “因此，结果”
1) I was very busy. As a result, I couldn't take care of her.
我非常忙，因此无法照料她。
2) He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
6. I spend some of my free time playing
volleyball for my school team.
我一部分业余时间就用来在校队打排球。
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
“花时间/金钱做某事”
1) I spend one hour (in) reading every
evening.
我每天晚上花一个小时来读书。
2) The company has spent thousands of
pounds updating their computer
systems.
公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。
“在……事物上花费时间/金钱”
1) Julia hasn't spent enough time on
her child.
茱莉亚在孩子身上花的时间不够。
2) She spends a lot of money on clothes.
她在衣服上花销很大。
spend time/money on sth.
7. …because his hobby has brought him
pleasure and success.
……因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成
功。
success 不可数名词 “成功”
可数名词 “成功的事(人)”
形容词: successful “成功的”
副词: successfuly “成功地”
动词: succeed “成功”
1) The play was an overnight success.
该剧一夜走红。
2) She runs a very successful computer business.
她的电脑公司生意非常兴隆。
3) A number of patients have been successfully treated with the new drug.
一些病人成功接受了新药治疗。
4) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
他被艺术学校录取了。
Practise
—What's the secret of your ________ (success) —Hard work.
2. I'm not having much _______ (success) in communicating with him at the moment.
目前我还没有联系上他。
3. That salmon dish was ________ (success), wasn't it
那盘鲑鱼烧得好极了，不是吗？
success
a success
success
8. He is also interested in many other things.
他对许多其他的东西也很感兴趣。
be interested in = become interested in
“对……感兴趣”
1) The movie is interesting, and all of us
are interested in it.
这部电影很有趣，我们大家都很感兴趣。
2) I'm very interested in history.
我对历史很感兴趣。
adj. “令人感兴趣的”
adj. “感兴趣的”