中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态

课件39张PPT。中考专项复习动词的时态和语态时态TENSE 八种时态《中考说明》指出：一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense
一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense
现在进行时The Present Continuous Tense
过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense
一般将来时The Simple Future Tense
过去将来时The Past Future Tense
现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense
过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense一般现在时
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves around the earth.We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives.一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.一般将来时
The Simple Future Tense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.现在进行时
The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when, whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.过去将来时
The Past Future Tense 过去将来时用法宾语从句直引变间虚拟语气He wanted to know when we would have the English party. Lily said,“There will be a concert tonight.”
Lily said there would be a concert that night.If I were you, I would try again.过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时用法过延到过过去的过去宾语从句I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.When I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.I wanted to know if he had seen the film.语态VOICE各时态的被动结构《中考说明》指出：一般现在时(am/is/are ＋done)
一般过去时(was/were ＋ done)
现在进行时(am/is/are being ＋ done)
过去进行时(was/were being ＋ done)
一般将来时(will/shall be ＋ done)
过去将来时(would/should be ＋ done)
现在完成时(have/has been ＋ done)
含情态动词（情态动词＋ be ＋ done）《中考考场》山东省中考真题1.The skating marathon _______ for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating.(2008枣庄)
　 A. has begun B. has gone
　 C. has been going D. has been
2.My daily school life is different from the past. I _______ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like them most.(2008枣庄)
　 A. get used to hating B. used to hate
　 C. used to like D. didn’t use to hate
3.Don’t run or shout at the party. If you do, you _________ leave.(2008枣庄)
　 A. will have to B. have to
　 C. must D. can’t2008年山东省中考真题2008年4. —Do you know him well?
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
5. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.
A. has been to, will come back
B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won't come back山东省中考真题2009年1.What would you do if you _______ a lot of money.(2009枣庄)
A. had B. have had
C. will have D. have
2.At night Bill gets up and _______ leaves.(2009枣庄）
A. eats B. eat
C. ate D. has eaten山东省中考真题2010年1. –Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he ________ back.(2010山东莱芜)
-No problem.
come B. comes C. came D. will come
2.-Lots of trees and flowers _________ on both sides of Huashan Road last year.
-Oh, that’s beautiful.(2010山东泰安)
A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted
D. have planted
3.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.(2010山东潍坊)
A. is B. being C. to be D. will be山东省中考真题2010年4. David _______ a letter to his friend last night. When he got up this morning he continued writing it.(2010山东枣庄)
A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started6. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.
had invented B. had finished
C. had developed D. had rushed
7.In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
to lock B. work C. to work D lock
8. He said that light ______much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled
9. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
slept B. was sleeping
C. was doing homework D. was singing2011年(山东枣庄)山东省中考真题我 来 猜 猜1.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody
answered.
—Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office.
A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had
2.—___ you ever ___ to Hangzhou?
—Yes, only once. I ___ there with my father.
A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go
C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go
3.—Could you tell me when Uncle Wang ___ from
the USA?
—I think he’ll come back when his work ___.
A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done
C. returns, does D. will return, is done巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题常见的暗示语
时间状语暗示
The foreign friends ______（visit） the factory last night.
前后动词暗示
This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and ______（hurry） to school without breakfast.
解题技巧指导visitedhurried特殊连词暗示
??They__________（know） each other since they were young boys.
上下文暗示
_Where is Jim?
_He _________(go) to the library.
特殊动词暗示
She kept me ______（wait） for two hours.
???have knownwaitinghas gone做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”： 首先，确定动词的考查类别，即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式;
其次，依据所考查的类别，确定动词的适当形式;
最后，检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确，以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误，是否符合题意要求等。制胜法宝　动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：
第一招，定类别;
第二招，选形式;
第三招，再检查。解题秘诀《中考练兵场》1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up
3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang
4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get.
A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying
5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move
6. He used to ___ a lot.
smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes
7. Lucy ___ silly questions.
A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks8. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come
9. —I have finished my homework. —When?___ you?___ it ?
A. have; finished?B. do; finish C. did; finish?D. will; finish
10. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
11. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
12.?Jim is a student and ????????in Town High School.
A. studies B. studied?C. had studied13.?Sandy ????????his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.
A. had met?B. has met? C. met
14.?The whole class ????????to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will go?B. have gone?C. go
15.?Who??????? ? It sounds like a little girl.
A. does cry?B. is crying?C. cried
16.?---Have you seen Bill?
---Yes, he??????? ?to the library.
A. has gone?B. had gone?C. has been
17. ---Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.
---Sorry, I _____.
A. don’t notice it B. am not noticed C. didn’t notice it D. wasn’t noticed
18. If Mike _____ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.
A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting
19. The recorder_____ yesterday. It works OK now.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired
20. ---Do you know Jane?
---Yes, I first met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time.
A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working Fill in the blanks using the right forms:1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Jim _____________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he ____________ (return) it the day after tomorrow. 3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American children.4. This coat _________(wash) easily.8. Why not consider ____________(参观) Paris?6. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失).7. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow.5. The trees must _________ (plant) and the sand can _________ (stop) from moving towards the rich farmland. 9. He was made ________(work) for more than nine hours a day.were asked hasn’t finishedtakenwashesbe planteddisappearedmended／repairedvisitingto workwill returnbe stopped