2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题7 居住环境（59张ppt）

(共59张PPT)
话题七　居住环境
高频词汇
房屋与住所 名词 1．___________家乡
2．__________住址；地址
3．_______院子
4．room_______
5．bathroom _______________
6．bedroom_______
hometown　
address　
yard　
房间　
浴室；洗手间　
卧室　
名词 7．__________厨房
8．_______大厅；礼堂
9．_________花园；园子
10．gate_______
11．door_____
12．floor_______
动词 1．_______居住；生活
2．move_______
3．________ 建造
kitchen　
hall　
garden　
大门　
门　
地板　
live　
移动　
build　
形容词 1．______________使人舒服的
2．________干净的
3．_______整洁的
4．dirty_______
5．messy_________
6．noisy_________
comfortable　
clean　
tidy　
脏的　
杂乱的　
吵闹的　
家庭与家具用品 名词 1．____________家具
2．________椅子
3．_______书桌
4．table_______
5．fridge_______
6．lift_______
furniture　
chair　
desk　
桌子　
冰箱　
电梯　
名词 7．__________________ 洗衣机
8．___________电脑
9．________收音机；无线电
动词 1．_______洗；洗涤
2．open___________
3．________关上；合上
washing machine　
computer　
radio　
wash　
开；打开　
close　
社区 名词 1．___________位置
2．_______镇；市镇
3．____________社区
4．block _______
5．cinema_________
6．theater_______________
location　
town　
community　
街区　
电影院　
剧院；电影院　
名词 7．_______俱乐部
8．_________市场；集市
9．__________工厂
形容词 1．________安静的
2．________吵闹的
3．_________现代的
4．crowded _________
5．beautiful_________
6．central_________
club　
market　
factory　
quiet　
noisy　
modern　
拥挤的　
美丽的　
中心的　
核心句型
1．他于2005年五月一日出生在一个小村庄。
He ____________________________________________．
2．丽丽住得离学校有点远。
Lily lives ____________________ her school.
was born in a small village on May 1st, 2005　
a little far from　
3．超市就在鞋店和邮局之间。
The supermarket is __________ the shoe shop ______ the post office.
4．我的家乡过去有一条美丽而又干净的河流。
___________________ a beautiful and clean river in my hometown.
between　
and　
There used to be　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
Six people were traveling in a compartment(车厢) on a train. Five of them were quiet and well-behaved, but __1__ sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers.
He made a phone call __2__ in the compartment, which made other five people unable to concentrate on reading or sleeping. Then he called the stewardess(女乘务员) to complain(抱怨) that the food was expensive and__3__. The other five passengers were dissatisfied with __4__ behavior.
At last this young man got out at a station __5__ his two heavy bags. None of the other people helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away. Then he opened the window and __6__ to him, “You left something behind in the compartment.” __7__， he closed the window.
The young man turned around __8__ hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind？”
As the train began to move, again, the passenger __9__ had called him back opened the window and said, “A terrible __10__.” Then the train left, leaving the young man standing there.
(　　)1．A．a B．the
C．an D．/
(　　)2．A．loudly B．loudest
C．loudness D．louder
B　
A　
(　　)3．A．taste B．tasty
C．tasteless D．tasted
(　　)4．A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
(　　)5．A．to B．with
C．for D．in
(　　)6．A．shouted B．shout
C．shouting D．shout
C　
D　
B　
A　
(　　)7．A．Late B．Lately
C．Latest D．Later
(　　)8．A．or B．but
C．and D．so
(　　)9．A．whose B．who
C．which D．whom
(　　)10．A．impression B．impress
C．impressed D．impressing
D　
C　
B　
A　
阅读小助手
make a phone call打电话　　　　　　　　　　　　
concentrate on专心于
be dissatisfied with…对……感到不满意
turn back (使)往回走
call sb. back叫某人回来；给某人回电话
二、完形填空
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, __1__ food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money.Every day we try to get things done __2__ but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.
We are always __3__ every day.I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job.When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock.I make an effort to __4__ something.I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—writing.
I hardly ever __5__ and work on weekends.Those are my days to try to recharge(休整) and reduce the stress from my work.I sleep on the sofa during the day, __6__ some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.
What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while(偶尔) and __7__ your life, it will pass you by.You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax.So this weekend, don’t make any __8__. Just get up on Saturday morning when your __9__ says it’s time to get up.Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, __10__ the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. Just enjoy a day by yourself!
(　　)1．A．good B．fast
C．slow D．cold
(　　)2．A．specially B．seriously
C．directly D．quickly
(　　)3．A．busy B．happy
C．free D．sad　
(　　)4．A．drink B．draw
C．write D．say
B　
D　
A　
C　
(　　)5．A．walk B．buy
C．sleep D．write
(　　)6．A．eat B．drink
C．take D．get
(　　)7．A．spend B．share
C．enjoy D．relax
(　　)8．A．mistakes B．noises
C．plans D．sentences
D　
B　
C　
C　
(　　)9．A．mind B．body
C．head D．strength
(　　)10．A．turn up B．turn down
C．turn off D．turn on
B　
D　
三、阅读理解
A
(原创)Foreigners living in Beijing may often wonder where they can find a library that has a wide selection of English or other foreign-language books and magazines. Beijing Today, at your service, has found these answers.
National Library
The National Library has a great collection of foreign-language books and magazines, including works in English, French, German, Japanese and Russian.However, books are not allowed to be taken out of the library.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. during weekends and holidays )
Tel: 8846-5321
Capital Library
Although Capital Library has a smaller selection of foreign-language books than the National Library, it offers customers the choice of borrowing.All you need is to apply for a card and pay a forty-dollar deposit.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Tel: 6735-8114
The Bookworm
A well-known bookstore library, you can find the latest English books and magazines here.The prices are higher than in Capital Library, but it offers comfortable couches for reading.
Open: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on Sunday
Tel: 6431-2108
(　　)1．This passage can help the foreigners living in Beijing __________.
A．find a library
B．buy new books
C．make good friends　
D．learn Chinese well
A　
(　　)2．What are not allowed to do in National Library
A．To read books in the library.
B．To take books out of the library.
C．To borrow foreign-language magazines.
D．To take English works out of the library.
(　　)3．If you want to sit on a comfortable couch for reading, you’d better go to __________.
A．Capital Library　 B．National Library
C．The Bookworm　 D．We don’t know
B　
C　
(　　)4．If you apply for a card and pay a forty-dollar deposit, you can __________.
A．borrow books from National Library　
B．borrow books after 9 p.m. on Sunday
C．take the books out of the library at 6 a.m.
D．borrow all kinds of foreign-language books
D　
(　　)5．If you want to find the latest English books, you can call the library at __________.
A．6735-8114 B．8846-5321
C．6431-2108 D．6874-2108
C　
B
Even every little girl’s toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll.Barbie is more than 50 years old. It was designed(设计)in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair(交易会) in New York on March 9th, 1959． This date is used as Barbie’s birthday.
Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.Today, a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty-seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average of about twelve.
When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.
(　　)6．Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959
A．Mattel. B．Elliott.
C．Barbara. D．Ruth Handler.
D　
(　　)7．A Barbie Doll cost __________ dollars in the first year after it appeared.
A．3 B．50
C．90 D．27,000
(　　)8．The underlined word “legend” in this passage means “__________”．
A．condition B．tale
C．degree D．factory
A　
B　
(　　)9．The writer doesn’t tell us __________.
A．Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls
B．Barbie Dolls sell well around the world
C．what the first Barbie Doll was based on
D．the doll Barbie was named after Barbara
C　
(　　)10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Barbie’s Birthday
B．Barbie Dolls
C．A Lovely Girl Named Barbie
D．Why Are Barbies Popular
B　
C
配对阅读　下面是五个人的需求情况和七个不同的解决方案，请为这五个人找到合适的方案。
(　　)11．Cindy wants to buy some newspapers to read so that she can improve her English reading skill.
(　　)12．Mrs.White is going to send her daughter to take some lessons on dancing during the coming holiday.
(　　)13．Mary is going to buy some CDs.
D　
C　
G　
(　　)14．Helen hopes that she can give some help to the people who lost their home in the tsunami.
(　　)15．Mrs.Green has a baby, who is one year old. She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week so that she can go out to work.
F　
E　
A．Tianyuan Computer Selling Center. Different kinds of computers on sale. Low price with high quality.
Tel：8779-5528
B．Tianhe Book Center Books. More and more books! You can find the ever increasing English learning book section where you can find new good ones.
C．Dongshan District Children’s Activity Center.
Tel：8776-0453 Add：No.1 Miao Qian Jie(The dancing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice.)
D．China Daily is a newspaper for English learners and so on. Keep reading it, and your English will be improved a lot especially in reading.
E．Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel：2235-5178
F．Red Cross(donation accepted for the tsunami victims in Indonesia.)
G．Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market, located in Guangzhou’s busy Nonglin-Xia Rd.
四、短文填空
School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get 1．_____ education. Yet, no one can learn everything from 2．_______. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge 3．__________ school in practice by themselves. A 4．__________ , even if he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.
an　
school　
outside　
teacher　
The teacher’s 5．______ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can 6．________ his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by 7．_____________ .
job　
teach　
themselves　
Usually it is very 8．_______ for the students to remember some knowledge, 9．______ it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself)．The success in learning shows he or she 10．________ how to study. Follow him or her!
easy　
but　
knows　
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666．In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well-known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire.With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
1．What day did the Great Fire happen in London
【答案】It happened on Sunday.
2．How much did the Great Fire of London destroy the old city
【答案】More than three quarters of the old city.
3．What were most of the houses made of
【答案】They were made of wood.
4．Why was the fire out
【答案】Because there was nothing left to burn.
5．How long did the fire last
【答案】Four days.
B．书面表达
假定你是王芳，你的英国朋友Dale对中国文化非常感兴趣，想来中国学习。请根据提示给他写一封回信，向他介绍一下中国吧！
内容包括：
(1)历史悠久(5000多年)，有很多传统节日；
(2)中国人友好、善良，乐于助人；
(3)有很多名胜……
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：_________　
2．定主题：_______________　
3．定人称：_______________　
4．定时态：_____________
应用文　
介绍中国文化　
第一、二人称　
一般现在时　
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．culture _______　　　
2．colorful_____________　　　
3．庆祝 ____________　　　
4．流行 __________
5．be interested in … _______________
6．traditional festivals___________
文化　
多姿多彩的　
celebrate　
popular　
对……感兴趣　
传统节日　
7．名胜古迹 _____________________
8．准备好做某事 _______________________
9．be famous for_______________
10．look forward to_______
places of interest　
be ready to do sth.　
因……而闻名　
期待　
※句型提升
1．完成句子：他们总是很乐于助人。
They ___________________________ others.
2． 运用定语从句
完成句子：在中国有许多名胜古迹值得去看，如长城。
There are many places of interest around China ___________________________， like the Great Wall.
are always ready to help　
which are worth visiting　
【水到渠成】
Dear Dale，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Fang
【答案】
Dear Dale，
I’m very happy to know that you are coming to study in China soon.You are interested in Chinese culture.Now let me tell you something about China.
China is a country with a history of over 5,000 years. It has a colorful culture.We Chinese celebrate many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.
There are many places of interest around China which are worth visiting, like the Great Wall. Chinese people are very friendly and kind. They are always ready to help others. China is also famous for its delicious food. Some food is so popular that people from different countries come to taste it. I’m sure you will enjoy studying and living here in China.
I’m looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Wang Fang