Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B (2a-2e) 导学案（含答案）

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八年级英语下册第4单元第6课时学案
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
1. 学习、识记单词和词组：opinion, skill, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual，cut out, have after-school lessons, use the Internet, learn to do sth., have a quick dinner, all kinds of, compare with, cause a lot of stress
2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1) Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
2) Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
3) Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.
4) Competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
5) Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
二、能力目标：阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高综合阅读能力。
三、情感目标：运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己对学生上课外辅导班的看法。
【重点难点】
掌握本课时出现的生词及其用法；
通过阅读训练，提高学生的阅读技能。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语：
使用互联网_____________
上课外辅导课_____________
删除；删去_____________
进入一所好高中_____________
和……作比较_____________
一个典型的美国家庭_____________
把某人逼得太紧_____________
考虑_____________
是做某事的时候了_____________
一直做_____________
【精讲点拨】
the +姓s 表示“某人一家”，当其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The greens are having a party. 格林一家在开晚会。
cut out 删除；删去
cut out是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可以放在cut与out之间或之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。
e.g. The comma is unnecessary. Please cut it out. 这个逗号是没有必要的，请把它删掉。含有cut的短语还有：cut up 切碎；cut off 切除；cut down砍倒
3. continue v. 持续；继续存在
用法：
continue to do sth. 强调继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。
continue doing sth. 多强调接着做以前所做事情。
e.g. Can I continue to read aloud 我可以继续朗读吗？
The workers refused to continue working. 工人们拒绝继续工作。
4. typical adj. 典型的
e.g. a typical Italian café 典型的意大利式小餐馆
5. development由“develop(v. 发展）+ment（名词后缀)”构成，常用作不可数名词。the development of...意为“……的发展”。
e.g. These vegetables are good for the healthy development of children. 这些蔬菜有利于儿童的健康成长。
6. be always doing sth. 总是做某事
e.g. He is always helping others. 他总是帮助他人。
7. compare v. 比较
compare …with… 比较；对比
e.g. How does your new house compare with your old one 你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？
8. opinion n. 意见，想法，看法
常用短语in one’s opinion 意为“在某人看来”。
e.g. In my opinion, jogging is a great way to keep healthy. 在我看来，慢跑是一种保持健康的好方法。
【达标训练】
单项选择。
( )1. I can’t imagine living like that. I would be______.
A. shy B. relaxing C. crazy
( )2. ---I don’t want my parents to compare me___ others.
---- I agree. Everyone is different.
A. to B. for C. with
( )3. ----Where’s your brother
---- ___ he is in the bedroom, but I am not sure.
Perhaps B. May be C. Certainly
( )4. The old man didn’t hear what I said. He ___ talking without a stop.
A. continued B. stopped C. minded
( )5. The children don’t allow____ in the river. It’s dangerous.
swimming B. swims C. to swim
( )6. ----Mary’s parents always ask her to be the best student in her class.
----Well, they shouldn’t _________ their daughter so hard.
push B. depend C. train
( )7. When you retell stories, you can ________ the unimportant details(细节)。
A．cut off B. cut out C. cut up
( )8. After helping his mother with the housework, he continued __________ his homework.
did B. to do C. do
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Mrs. Chen is always __________(督促) her son hard.
2. This is very __________(典型的) in Thailand, but it is not accepted in movies.
3. I’ll have my __________(通常的) drink, please.
4. I hope you will ________(继续) to study after you leave school.
5. She must be ___________(疯狂的) to lend him money.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After a _________(quick) breakfast, I ran to school.
2. She is always ___________(cause) trouble for us.
3. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing __________(skill).
4. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid __________(develop) of China.
5.Where are my __________(football), Paul
参考答案：
【自主探究】
use the Internet 2. take after-school classes 3. cut out 4.get into a good high school 5. compare...with 6. a typical American family 7. push sb. so hard 8. think about 9. It’s time to do sth. 10. be always doing sth.
【达标训练】
一、1-8 C C A A A A B B
二、1. pushing 2. typical 3. usual 4. continue 5. crazy
三、1. quick 2. causing 3. skills 4. development 5. footballs
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