2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题9 天气、旅游与交通（73张ppt）

(共73张PPT)
话题九　天气、旅游与交通
高频词汇
名词 1．_________气候 2．_________天气
3．cloud__________ 4．wind____
5．______雨水 6．______雪
7．storm________ 8．temperature ____________
9．________度数；程度 10．_____太阳
11．heat__________ 12．season______
13．________阵雨 14．__________ 雨衣
15．umbrella______ 16．autumn______
(一)
climate　
weather　
云；云朵　
风　
rain　
snow　
暴风雨　
温度；气温　
degree　
sun　
热；高温　
季节　
shower　
raincoat　
雨伞　
秋天　
动词 1．_______发光；照耀 2．______吹
3．______升起 4．rain______
5．snow______ 6．thunder______
shine　
blow　
rise　
下雨　
下雪　
打雷　
形容 词 1．______________晴朗的
2．________多云的；阴天的
3．_______刮大风的
4．rainy________________
5．snowy________________
6．warm ________
sunny/clear　
cloudy　
windy　
多雨的；下雨的　
多雪的；下雪的　
温暖的　
形容 词 7．_____热的
8．______凉快的
9．_____干的；干燥的
10．wet______
11．humid ________
12．stormy__________
hot　
cool　
dry　
湿的　
潮湿的　
暴风雨的　
名词 1．_______________________旅行
2．_______导游
3．____________________旅行者
4．passport______ 5．camera________
6．passenger______ 7．__________位置
8．____________经历 9．________票
(二)旅游
tour/travel/journey　
guide　
tourist/traveller　
护照　
照相机　
乘客　
location　
experience　
ticket　
名词 10．timetable________ 11．watch__________
12．mountain______ 13．_______河；江
14．______湖 15．_______沙滩
16．forest______
17．wonder____________
18．fee______
时刻表　
表；手表　
高山　
river　
lake　
beach　
森林　
奇观；奇迹　
费用　
动词 1．______预订 2．_______放松
3．decide______ 4．enjoy____________
5．__________记住；记起 6．________遗忘
7．visit ______ 8．pack______
9．______展览 10．______拿走
book　
relax　
决定　
享受；喜爱　
remember　
forget　
参观　
打包　
show　
take　
形容 词 1．__________糟糕的 2．_________拥挤的
3．famous________ 4．special________
5．___________精彩的 6．_________自然的
7．interesting________
8．exciting　____________
9．_______疲倦的
10．__________令人放松的
terrible　
crowded　
著名的　
特殊的　
wonderful　
natural　
有趣的　
使人兴奋的　
tired　
relaxing　
名词 1．_________交通 2．___________方向
3．______标志 4．airport______
5．station______ 6．bicycle________
7．_______火车 8．________地铁
9．______出租车 10．truck______
11．flight______ 12．ship______
13．_________转弯处 14．__________入口
15．______出口 16．crossing__________
traffic　
(三)交通
direction　
sign　
机场　
车站　
自行车　
train　
subway　
taxi　
卡车　
航班　
轮船　
turning　
entrance　
exit　
十字路口　
动词 1．_______________到达 2．_______横过
3．drive______ 4．land______
5．_______离开 6．_____飞
7．ride____ 8．walk__________
9．______停车 10．________遵循
arrive/reach　
cross　
驾驶　
着陆　
leave　
fly　
骑　
步行；走　
park　
follow　
形容 词 1．_____________迅速的 2．______缓慢的
3．safe________ 4．dangerous________
5．______失踪的 6．_____________舒适的
fast/quick　
slow　
安全的　
危险的　
lost　
comfortable　
短语 1．________上车
2．_________下车
3．_________经过
4．pick up ____________
5．speed up__________
6．wait in line __________
7．__________登记入住
get on　
get off　
go past　
(开车)接　
加快速度　
排队等候　
check in　
短语 8．_________动身；启程
9．_________________带某人参观
10．be famous for…______________
11．take photos______
12．places of interest __________
13．_______________玩得开心
14．_________步行
15．___________结账离开
set off　
show sb.around　
因……而著名　
照相　
名胜古迹　
enjoy oneself　
on foot　
check out　
短语 16．put off ______
17．by air________
18．go sightseeing________
19．___________多亏
20.____________因为
21．____________________在……的路上
22．traffic jam__________
23．turn left________
24．on the right________
推迟　
乘飞机　
去观光　
thanks to　
because of　
on one’s way to…　
交通拥堵　
向左转　
在右边　
核心句型
1．今天天气怎样？
__________________________ today？/_______________ ________ today
2．多好的一天，难道不是吗？_________________,isn’t it
3．多大的一场雨！ What ______________!
What is the weather like　
How is the
weather　
What a nice day　
a heavy rain　
4．看起来似乎要下雨了。It _____________ it will rain soon.
5．你最好带一把伞。You _________________ an umbrella.
6．今天的交通状况怎样？________ the traffic today
7．现在是高峰期，道路很繁忙。It is ___________.The road is busy.
8．你想去哪里观光？Where ___________________ go sightseeing
looks as if　
had better take　
How is　
rush hour　
would you like to　
9．我计划去桂林。I _________________________ go to Guilin.
10．希望你玩得开心。I hope you can ________________.
make a plan to/plan to　
enjoy yourself　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
(原创)Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started, my mom reminded me__1__ myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone, I__2__ really nervous at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases__3__ breeding(繁殖) and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived.I__4__ visit the center the next morning.
Everything__5__ well at first the next day.I saw many pandas play in the trees.__6__ looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to get close to me.__7__， I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way.I was so worried__8__ I nearly cried.At that moment, a local man came up to me and asked if I needed any help.Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel __9__ in the end.
__10__ trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people.This experience gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
(　　)1．A．to take care of B．took care of
C．takes care of D．taking care of
(　　)2．A．feeling B．feel
C．felt　　 D．to feel
(　　)3．A．in B．at
C．with　 D．for
(　　)4．A．would B．could
C．should D．might
A　
C　
D　
A　
(　　)5．A．to go B．went
C．was gone D．going
(　　)6．A．Them B．Their
C．Theirs　 D．They
(　　)7．A．Late B．Later
C．Latest　 D．The latest
(　　)8．A．until B．while
C．that　 D．but
B　
D　
B　
C　
(　　)9．A．safely B．safe
C．safety D．safer
(　　)10．A．A B．The
C．An　　 D．/
A　
B　
二、完形填空
Kids in the world go to school. There are schools in cities and schools in rural(乡村的) areas.
When I was a young __1__， my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. I had to take a __2__ to fly into the village. I was quite nervous about this new job.
In the autumn, when I arrived, the weather was __3__. The sun shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season __4__ changed. One morning, I woke up and it was winter. There was no warning at all.
In winter, it is very cold in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really hard. The wind __5__. And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all __6__， too.
On the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I __7__ and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows, too. They could not __8__ anything far away, including their school.
“Our school has __9__，” they cried. All they could see was white snow everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped us dig out the snow. It took three days to see the __10__ again!
The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to school finally.
(　　)1．A．doctor B．teacher
C．policeman D．worker
(　　)2．A．ship B．truck
C．train D．plane
B　
D　
(　　)3．A．cold B．fine
C．rainy D．cloudy
(　　)4．A．slowly B．greatly
C．suddenly D．widely
(　　)5．A．blew B．fell
C．rushed D．dropped
(　　)6．A．week B．season
C．day D．night
B　
C　
A　
D　
(　　)7．A．woke up B．picked up
C．looked up D．turned up
(　　)8．A．see B．bring
C．show D．help
(　　)9．A．invented B．discovered
C．disappeared D．lost
(　　)10．A．village B．school
C．road D．house
A　
A　
C　
B　
三、阅读理解
A
(　　)1．_________ is good for 11-year-old Peter who is crazy about rides but has only $100.
A．Tour A6 B．Tour A13
C．Tour A14 D．Tour A16
A　
(　　)2．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Nights at Sea World will not be very dark.
B．It is the 50th birthday of Sea World San Diego.
C．Cleaner fish at Sea World are very dangerous.
D．San Diego Zoo covers a large area with many wild animals.
C　
(　　)3．Among the four places, _________ is the best for kids with imagination.
A．Sea World
B．San Diego Zoo
C．Legoland California
D．Universal Studios Hollywood
C　
(　　)4．The underlined word “explore” in this passage means “________”．
A．express B．discover
C．enjoy D．discuss
B　
(　　)5．The text above probably comes from _________.
A．a sports report B．a story book
C．a science magazine D．a travel website
D　
B
(原创)Yimeng Mountain in East China’s Shandong Province was added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Global Geopark List.
There are 147 UNESCO Global Geoparks across 41 countries and regions(地区) in the world, including 39 in China.Yimeng Mountain is the second UNESCO Global Geopark in the province after Mount Tai.
Covering an area of 1,804．76 square kilometers, the Yimeng Mountain Geopark site in Linyi City covers 14 towns.There are lots of geological resources in Yimeng Mountain.
“Starting geoparks is mainly to protect important and rare geological resources and the natural environment, do geoscience(地球科学) research and help with the sustainable development of the local society，” said Li Chengjin, an official in Shandong Provincial Department of Natural Resources.
The Yimeng Mountain site will pay attention to protecting geological relics and the ecological environment, helping develop the science education and improving infrastructure facilities to let people get something good and useful from the site development.
(　　)6．Yimeng Mountain is in _________.
A．South China B．East China
C．West China D．North China
(　　)7．There are _________ UNESCO Global Geoparks in China.
A．41 B．147
C．39 D．2
B　
C　
(　　)8．The underlined word “rare” in this passage means “________”．
A．useful B．expensive
C．important D．few
D　
(　　)9．The purpose of starting geoparks is NOT _________.
A．to protect important and rare geological resources and the natural environment
B．to help with the sustainable development of the local society
C．to do geoscience research
D．to attract more visitors
D　
(　　)10．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．Yimeng Mountain is the first UNESCO Global Geopark in Shandong Province
B．the Yimeng Mountain Geopark site covers 41 towns in Linyi city
C．the site development will do harm to the local people
D．there are two UNESCO Global Geoparks in Shandong
D　
阅读小助手
be added to被加入到　　　　　　　　　　　　
cover an area of…占地……
geological resources地质资源
sustainable development可持续发展
pay attention to注意
infrastructrue facilities基础设施
C
配对阅读　左栏介绍了五个人所遇到的天气状况，右栏介绍了七种有关天气的信息，请为这五个人所遇到的天气状况匹配相关的天气信息。
(　　)11．Mary got up late this morning. She washed her face, brushed her teeth and had a quick breakfast. She rushed to school with a raincoat in her backpack. (　　)12．Alice wanted to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air with some friends. She thinks they will have a good time there. (　　)13．Gina didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went out in the afternoon. So she had to run back to hotel in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold. (　　)14．Emma had a bad luck when she got to Tianjin. People couldn’t almost stand on the street and some light things could fly away easily. (　　)15．Betty went to Jilin on business. She was very excited and surprised, because she saw that it was white here and there. She couldn’t wait to take out her camera. A．It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. It’s cold in Jilin. People wear warm clothes. Some people go skating and skiing, and others stay at home and watch TV.
B．It was dark and full of clouds in the sky this morning. The air made people feel wet and stressed. There was no wind. Maybe it seemed to rain.
C．It was windy. Many children were flying kites in the park. And many people were doing sports. How relaxed they were!
D．It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. It’s often windy in March here. In April, it’s mild. Sometimes it rains in May.
E．It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. In the day like this people can do all kinds of outdoor activities.
F．It rained all the afternoon. Cats and dogs fell down from the sky at the same time. In a minute, the whole street became a world of water. And it was cold.
G．It is sunny these days. A number of people gather in the square dancing and playing. How happy they are！
B　
E　
F　
D　
A　
四、短文填空
How would we travel without maps It would be a bit adventurous to set off from Oxford University to London Bridge 1．____ there wasn’t a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially 2．____ the 15th and 16th centuries.
if　
in　
So what did people do before there were maps？Well, it was quite easy to 3．_____ natural signs like mountains and rivers. And it was 4．______ more logical(合理的) to use time，not distance，to measure journey: the next village is 5．___ three-hour ride, for example.
use　
much　
a　
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw landmarks but the stars.It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer 6．_________ the pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps 7．_____________ gave correct distance and directions.
without　
which/that　
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man 8．________ Henry Beck realized that traveling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design(设计) for the underground map wasn’t very 9．_________ with the train companies at first, but the passengers loved it.
called　
popular　
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or 10．______ through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!
walk　
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards —but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most European countries people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt(打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home.
1．What should you know if you plan to go abroad
【答案】I should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
2．What should you never do if you’re traveling in Thailand
【答案】I should never touch people’s heads or point my feet at people.
3．What do Europe people expect when you talk to them in most countries
【答案】They expect a lot of eye contact.
4．Why do people avoid leaving empty bottle on the dinner table in Russia
【答案】Because in Russian that’s bad luck.
5．Why don’t people admire anything valuable if they visit an Arab family’s home
【答案】Because the host will feel he should give it to them as a present.
B．书面表达
旅游已经成为我们生活的一个重要内容。每年假期，越来越多的人走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明出游。请你就此写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出行。
内容包括：
(1)列举生活中你所见到的不文明出游的例子；
(2)针对文明出游提出建议(至少两点)；
(3)呼吁大家文明出游。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：________　
2．定主题：______________________　
3．定人称：________________　
4．定时态：____________
议论文　
号召全体同学文明出行　
第一、第三人称　
一般现在时　
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．however ______
2．obey ______
3．damage ______
4．不文明的 _____________
5．强烈地 __________
6．传播；传递 ________
然而　
遵守　
破坏　
uncivilized　
strongly　
spread　
7．something bad______
8．historical artworks__________
9．what’s more____________
10．装满垃圾的 _________________
11．通常来说 ____________________　
12．尽某人最大的努力 ______________________
坏事　
文物古迹　
而且；另外　
full of rubbish　
generally speaking　
try one’s best to…　
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：我建议我们不要到处乱扔垃圾。
___________ we shouldn’t drop litter wherever we go.
2． 运用宾语从句
完成句子：保护那些传播中国文化的历史艺术品很重要。
It is important to protect the historical artworks ______________________________.
I suggest　
which spread Chinese culture　
【水到渠成】
How to Be a Civilized Tourist
With the development of the society, _________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Civilized Tourist
With the development of the society, more and more people like travelling to different places.However, we can see something bad happen.For example, some people don’t obey the public rules.They draw on the wall of the museum.Someone even damage the historical artworks. What’s more, some people drop litter wherever they go. I am sorry to see such uncivilized behaviors. I want to ask all the tourists whether they enjoy staying in a place full of rubbish.
So，I strongly suggest we shouldn’t drop litter wherever we go.Also，it is important to protect the historical artworks which spread Chinese culture.
Generally speaking, let’s try our best to be a civilized tourist. If we do, we can have a better trip.