2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题11 饮食、卫生与健康（65张ppt）

(共65张PPT)
话题十一　饮食、卫生与健康
高频词汇
食物与饮料 名词 1．______食物 2．_______肉
3．_______牛肉 4．chicken_______
5．dumpling______ 6．noodle______
7．______米饭 8．___________蔬菜
9．________胡萝卜 10．potato______
11．tomato________ 12．soup____
food　
meat 　
beef 　
鸡肉 　
饺子　
面条　
rice　
vegetable　
carrot　
土豆　
西红柿　
汤　
食物与饮料 名词 13．______食盐 14．_______食糖
15．_________饼干 16．bread______
17．candy______ 18．chocolate________
19．________曲奇饼 20.___________汉堡包
21．_________薄饼 22．sandwich________
23．oil____________ 24．fruit______
25．_______苹果 26．______梨
27．____________草莓 28．drink______
29．juice______ 30．wine____
salt　
sugar　
biscuit　
面包　
糖果　
巧克力　
cookie　
hamburger　
pancake　
三明治　
油；食用油　
水果　
apple　
pear　
strawberry　
饮料　
果汁　
酒　
餐具、厨具 名词 1．_________篮子 2．________瓶子
3．_____盒子 4．bowl____
5．cup______ 6．chopstick______
7．______盘；碟 8．______叉；餐叉
9．_______刀；小刀 10．glass________
11．plate______ 12．spoon__________
basket 　
bottle　
box　
碗　
杯子　
筷子　
dish　
fork　
knife　
玻璃杯　
盘子　
匙；调羹　
餐具、厨具 动词 1．_____吃 2．______切
3．______加热 4．cook______________
5．serve______ 6．offer____________
形容 词 1．___________美味的 2．________饥饿的
3．_______甜的；含糖的 4．full______
5．fresh________ 6．salty______
eat　
cut 　
heat　
烹调；煮；烧　
服务　
提供；供应　
delicious　
hungry　
sweet　
满的　
新鲜的　
咸的　
疾病与保持健康 名词 1．________健康
2．__________________疾病
3．______痛苦
4．stomachache______
5．toothache______
6．cough ______
7．_______发烧
health　
disease/illness　
pain　
胃疼　
牙疼　
咳嗽　
fever　
疾病与保持健康 名词 8．__________药
9．_______伤口
10．doctor______
11．nurse______
12．patient______
medicine　
wound　
医生　
护士　
病人　
疾病与保持健康 动词 1．_________呼吸 2．______疼痛
3．_________检查 4．exercise______
5．hurt________________ 6．cough ______
breathe　
ache　
examine　
锻炼　
伤害；感到疼痛　
咳嗽　
疾病与保持健康 形容 词 1．_________健康的
2．_______________不舒服的
3．___________生病的
4．blind______________
5．deaf______
6．medical________
7．______苍白的；灰白的
8．__________残疾的
9．___________不健康的
healthy　
uncomfortable　
ill/sick　
瞎的；失明的　
聋的　
医疗的　
pale　
disabled　
unhealthy　
疾病与保持健康 短语 1．_______________饮食习惯
2．_____________食品安全
3．______________保持健康
4．fall ill______
5．take care of______
6．look over______
7．_______________增加体重
eating habit 　
food safety　
keep healthy　
生病　
照顾　
检查　
put on weight　
疾病与保持健康 短语 8．_________________________患感冒
9．_________________头痛
10．have a fever______
11．take some medicine______
12．help oneself to _________
catch/have/get a cold　
have a headache　
发烧　
吃药　
随便吃 　
核心句型
1．我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。
Our health _______________ our eating habits.
2．好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Good health ____________ good food, exercise and enough sleep.
connects with　
depends on　
3．他很累以至于在课堂上睡着了。
He was ____ tired ______ he fell asleep in class.
4．换句话说，健康就是一切。________________, health is everything.
5．吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。
Smoking _________________ health ________.
6．他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。
He ate ________________________ he put on weight.
so　
that　
In other words　
isn’t good for　
at all　
so much junk food that　
7．首先，我们应该每天坚持锻炼。
___________, we should ____________ sports every day.
8．中国南方人把米饭当成主食。
People in south China ______ rice ____ a staple food.
9．中国人习惯用筷子而西方人习惯用刀叉。
The Chinese usually use chopsticks _______ the westerners use forks and knives.
10．请随便吃点鱼。__________________ some fish.
Above all　
keep doing　
have　
as　
while　
Help yourself to　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
You must be familiar with chopsticks. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，__1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. __2__ can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.__3__ workers also combine(组合) various hardwoods and metal __4__ special designs.
The Chinese__5__ chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time，__6__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__ lived from roughly(大约) 551 to 497 B．C．, influenced the __8__ of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and __9__ too violent(粗暴的) for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere __10__ Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
(　　)1．A．and B．or
C．but D．/
(　　)2．A．Their B．Themselves
C．Them D．They
(　　)3．A．Skills B．Skilled
C．Skilling D．Skill
(　　)4．A．to create B．creating
C．create D．created
A　
D　
B　
A　
(　　)5．A．use B．used
C．have used D．uses
(　　)6．A．as soon as B．as
C．before D．after
(　　)7．A．whose B．whom
C．who’s D．who
(　　)8．A．develop B．development
C．developing D．developed
C　
B　
D　
B　
(　　)9．A．was B．are
C．were D．is
(　　)10．A．in B．on
C．at D．for
C　
A　
阅读小助手
be made of…由……组成　　　　　　　　　　　　
combine…and…结合……和……
over time随着时间的推移 turn into变成
二、完形填空
(原创)People like showing all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful trips and so on.Now, showing the number of steps is becoming __1__.
With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people pay attention to their health nowadays.To keep healthy, many people go to work or school on foot.
When they start __2__， they open the step counter app in their smart phones in order to record how many __3__ they walk that day.After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This makes them __4__ each other and keep exercising.
“Counting my steps every day helps me to exercise much and develop a good __5__，” said Jeff.“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage one another to keep exercising.”
“I like exercising by walking every day.It changes me a lot.I use the step counter app to keep exercising, but I used to be kind of __6__ and didn’t want to exercise at all.Exercising with my friends gives me the motivation(动力) to go on.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk __7__ steps.I really like it.” Mary said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the young and the old like it.Recording the steps helps people __8__ a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more __9__ in walking.But it’s not necessary to take the number too __10__. In fact there is nothing good for your health.
(　　)1．A．important B．necessary
C．popular D．useful
(　　)2．A．walking B．playing
C．studying D．working
(　　)3．A．ways B．steps
C．marks D．numbers
(　　)4．A．hear from B．learn from
C．talk about D．care about
C　
A　
B　
B　
(　　)5．A．hobby B．sport
C．life D．habit
(　　)6．A．quiet B．busy
C．lazy D．shy
(　　)7．A．more B．less
C．faster D．easier
(　　)8．A．have B．keep
C．make D．like
D　
C　
A　
B　
(　　)9．A．strict B．happy
C．interested D．excited
(　　)10．A．carefully B．clearly
C．actively D．seriously
C　
D　
三、阅读理解
A
Sunny English Club (For students) 16:00—18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month　9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more！ Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan　132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives！
Health Centre
9:00—17:30　16 Yong Le Street　Tel：3801451
Free examinations for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy！
(　　)1．Sunny English Club is for_________.
A．nurses B．policemen
C．businessmen D．students
(　　)2．You will pay _________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A．300 yuan B．600 yuan
C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
D　
C　
(　　)3．You can visit Ocean Museum _________.
A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday
C．on Monday D．anytime
(　　)4．One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _________.
A．9 B．17
C．67 D．73
A　
D　
(　　)5．If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to_________.
A．Health Centre B．Ocean Museum
C．Sunny English Club D．16 Yong Le Street
B　
B
(原创)What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.
But if our health was taken away, we
would surely die.That is why we always
try to eat in a healthy way and exercise
regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.I also eat little meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps me build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of our health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
(　　)6．The underlined word “survive” in this passage means “_________”．
A．live B．argue
C．exercise D．encourage
A　
(　　)7．Which of the following is TRUE in the second paragraph
A．To eat food high in fat.
B．To eat more meat.
C．To eat french fries or cookies.
D．Eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.
D　
(　　)8．The writer thinks _________ are an important part of our health.
A．parents B．sisters
C．friends D．brothers
C　
(　　)9．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy
A．Eating properly.　
B．A strong will.
C．Exercise regularly.　
D．Spending time with my friends.
B　
(　　)10．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Eat Healthily
B．How to Exercise Regularly
C．How to Keep Healthy
D．How to Make Friends
C　
C
配对阅读　左栏是五种爱好或习惯，右栏七个不同的观点，请从右栏中为左栏选择合适的观点进行配对。
(　　)11．My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. (　　)12．I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. (　　)13．Tony always goes to sleep after meals. (　　)14．Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s. (　　)15．Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. A．I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
B．Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2．5 liters of water a day.
C．It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D．We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
E．In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
F．Many people died from smoking them. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.
G．The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.
C　
F　
A　
G　
D　
四、短文填空
Recently，I make a survey in my class about sports and health.Here is the result.
Many students are short of exercise in their 1．_______ time.One of the reasons is that students are busy 2．______ their study so that they don’t have enough time to do sports. 3．_________ reason is that students pay less attention to sports. 4．_____ terrible it is！
spare　
with　
Another　
How　
If they are too weak，how can they help build up 5．___ stronger and powerful country In my opinion, 6．________ is the most important. Without health, nothing is possible to achieve.Therefore, students must take some measures to change the 7．___________ habit.
a　
health　
unhealthy　
First, 8．______ a plan about how and when to exercise. Second, keep signing on APP to help out. Third, call several friends to play out and remind each other.I strongly suggest that everyone should 9．______ actions.Only do we 10．__________________ a healthy life, we can manage to make China the most powerful country. I hope every of us has a healthy body.
make　
take　
lead/live/have　
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Do you want to be healthy And what is a healthy lifestyle？Most people would agree that a healthy person doesn’t smoke, is at a healthy weight, eats a balanced healthy diet, thinks positively, and feels relaxed. Besides, regular exercise and good relationships should be included.
A way of life or style of living reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group. That means that personal decisions can affect people’s health.Therefore, it is so important to make “keep healthy” a part of our day-to-day living habits. Your health depends on what you do throughout the day, every day. Here is a real simple solution—slowly improve your lifestyle in a step-by-step way.
Being healthy is the most important. Just change one thing in your life today. Having a healthy life begins now. Living a healthy lifestyle will bring you happiness and the hope of your dreams. You can fit into your favorite pair of jeans again. You can enjoy all the benefits that perfect health offers you. You can feel your best all the day.
1．What should we do to keep health except what most people generally think
【答案】Do regular exercise and have good relationships.
2．What does your health depend on
【答案】It depends on what you do all day.
3．How may we feel if we have a healthy life
【答案】Happy and hopeful.
4．What’s the most important thing in our life today
【答案】Being healthy.
5．What’s the main idea of this passage
【答案】Being healthy is the most important.
B．书面表达
健康对我们每个人来说，都很重要。那么，我们应该怎样保持健康呢？请结合以上的内容，以 “Let’s Keep in Good Health”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
(1)健康的重要性(至少2条)；
(2)从饮食、卫生、体育锻炼三方面提出保持健康的建议(各1条)；
(3)呼吁大家行动起来，保持健康。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：________
2．定主题：______________________
3．定人称：______________
4．定时态：____________
说明文　
呼吁大家注重保持健康　
第一、三人称　
一般现在时　
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．ways ____________　　　　　　　
2．firstly ______　　　　　　　
3．balanced ________________
4．第二；其次 __________
5．最后 ________
6．远离 ________________
方式；方法　
首先　
均衡的；平衡的　
secondly　
lastly　
stay away from　
7．junk food __________
8．do sports __________________
9．at least ____________
10．降低；减少 __________
11．练习量；运动量 ________________________　　
12．采取行动 ______________
垃圾食物　
做运动；锻炼身体　
至少；起码　
cut down　
the amount of exercise　
take actions　
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：没有健康，一切都不可能。
________________ nothing is possible.
2． 完成句子：有很多种可以保持健康的方法。
___________ many ways to keep in good health.
Without health　
There are　
3． 运用条件状语从句
完成句子：如果我们感到不舒服，可以减少运动量或者休息一下。
________________________,we can cut down the amount of exercise or have a break.
4． 运用祈使句
完成句子：让我们现在就行动起来。
_____________________ now!
If we don’t feel well　
Let’s take actions　
【水到渠成】
Let’s Keep in Good Health
As we all know, health is very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Let’s Keep in Good Health
As we all know, health is very important to us.Without health, nothing is possible.
There are many ways to keep in good health.Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet.Eat breakfast every day, and stay away from junk food.Secondly, we should keep ourselves clean.
We should wash our hands, brush our teeth and tidy our room.Lastly, we should do sports every day.Do sports for at least 15 minutes every day.If we don’t feel well, we can cut down the amount of exercise or have a break.
Keep happy and easy-going, and we will be healthy in both body and mind.Let’s take actions now！If we do, we’ll have a better life.