课件33张PPT。Unit 6
Happy Birthday1. Words & expressions
when, birthday, month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, tenth, fourth, fifteenth, Vera, Jeff
2. Key sentences
When is your birthday?
My birthday is October 10th.Listen and Learn1aListen and repeat. 听一听,读一读。January
FebruaryMarch
April
May
JuneJuly
August
SeptemberOctober
November
December一月
二月
三月
四月
五月January February March April MayJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.全写缩写Words 月份六月
七月
八月
九月
十月
十一月
十二月 JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJul.Aug.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.JuneJun.Words 月份Words 月份 The month
January, February,March, April, May, and June,July, August, September,October, November, December. 月份
1月,2月,3月,4月,5月和6月,7月,8月,9月,10月,11月,12月。Lyric 歌词
基数词是用来表示数目的数词。
基本用法如下:
一、用于可数名词前作定语,表示人或事物的数目。
We have eleven books on the desk.
我们有十一本书在桌子上。
二、用于句中作表语,表示年龄。
She is only twelve. 她仅仅才12岁。
三、用于时刻表达。
I get up at six thirty. 我六点三十分起床。基数词拓展序数词的用法很多,主要有以下几种:
一、用来表示事物或人物在时空上的顺序。
The first book is about English. The second one is about sports. 第一本术是关于英语方面的,第二本是关于运动方面的。
二、可用于表示日期。
January first. 一月一日
October tenth. 十月十日序数词三、序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示 “再一”,“又一”这样的意思。
Can I ask him a third time? 我能再一次问他吗?
四、与基数词一起,构成分数词。
如: one fourth 四分之一
two fourths 四分之二
注意:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。拓展序数词顺口溜帮助您记忆:基变序,有规律;
1、2、3单独记,末尾有字母t、d、d;
8去t ,9去e,f来把ve替;
整十将y变 ie,后加th要牢记;
若是遇到两位数,十为基个为序。序数词
下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。
1、第一类first?(1st)?第一second?(2nd)?第二third?(3rd)?第三(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。 2、第二类:fourth?(4th)?第四 fifth?(5th)?第五sixth?(6th)?第六 seventh?(7th)?第七eighth?(8th)?第八 ninth?(9th)?第九tenth?(10th)?第十 eleventh?(11th)?第十一twelfth?(12th)?第十二 thirteenth?(13th)?第十三fourteenth?(14th)?第十四 fifteenth?(15th)?第十五sixteenth?(16th)?第十六 seventeenth?(17th)?第十七eighteenth?(18th)?第十八 nineteenth?(19th)?第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、
ninth、twelfth四个词的拼法。 3、第三类:twentieth?(20th)?第二十thirtieth?(30th)?第三十fortieth?(40th)?第四十fiftieth?(50th)?第五十sixtieth?(60th)?第六十seventieth?(70th)?第七十eightieth?(80th)?第八十ninetieth?(90th)?第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。 4、第四类:
thirty-first?(31th)?第三十一sixty-second?(62nd)?第六十二eighty-seventh?(87th)?第八十七ninety-eighth?(98th)?第九十八这类表示“第几十几”的序数词,跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写
one first 1st
two second 2nd
three third 3rd
four fourth 4th
five fifth 5th
six sixth 6th
seven seventh 7th
eight eighth 8th
nine ninth 9th
ten tenth 10th
基数词 序数词 序数词缩写
eleven eleventh 11th
twelve twelfth 12th
thirteen thirteenth 13th
fourteen fourteenth 14th
fifteen fifteenth 15th
sixteen sixteenth 16th
seventeen seventeenth 17th
eighteen eighteenth 18th
nineteen nineteenth 19th
twenty twentieth 20th
基数词 序数词 序数词缩写
twenty-one twenty-first 21st
twenty-two twenty-second 22nd
twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
twenty-four twenty-fourth 24th
twenty-five twenty-fifth 25th
twenty-six twenty-sixth 26th
twenty-seven twenty-seventh 27th
twenty-eight twenty-eighth 28th
twenty-nine twenty-ninth 29th
thirty thirtieth 30th 写作:December 25th/December 25
读作:December the twenty-fifth December 25日期的读法Read the dates:January the firstMarch the eighthAugust the secondSeptember the tenthJuly the thirdFebruary the twelfth1bListen and number the conversations [1-3].
听录音,给下面的对话编号[1-3]. A: When is your birthday,Vera?
B: My birthday is October tenth. A: When is your birthday, Mary?
B: My birthday is January fifteenth.
A: When is your birthday, Jeff?
B: My birthday is June fourth.123Grammar
Focus When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
when是一个常见的特殊疑问词,用来对时间提问。如:
When is the Art Festival?
It’s October 11th.
艺术节是什么时候?
十月11日。My birthday is October tenth.
我的生日是十月十日。
首先,我们要用序数词表达天日,不能用基数词。如:一号 first, 二号second。 其次,要注意年、月、日的表达顺序与中文不同,英语中通常是月,日,年。如:1999年12月2日,英语表达为December 2nd, 1999.Grammar
FocusWhen is your mother’s birthday?
你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
表示人物或动物的单词通常用“’s”的形式构成所有格。表示……的。
如: boy —boy’s (男孩的)
Mary ----Mary’s
但如果名词本身就是以s结尾的复数名词,只需加“ ’ ”,不需加s。如:
boys---boys’ (男孩们的)Grammar
Focus1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th
29th 30th 31st2aListen and repeat. 听一听,读一读。1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th
29th 30th 31stListen and circle the numbers you hear in 2a.听录音,在活动2a中圈出你听到的数字。2bName month date
Leila July 4th
Nick August 22nd
Robert January 5th
Jane September 17th2cListen again. Match the names, months and dates. 听录音并将名字、月份和日期相匹配。TapescriptTeacher: Now, let’s fill in the class birthday calendar. Leila, when’s your birthday?
Leila: It’s September 5th, Mr Fisher.
Teacher: Oh, OK. And how about you Nick?Nick: July 4th.
Teacher: And Robert?
Robert: My birthday is January 17th.
Teacher: January 17th. OK. And Jane, when’s your birthday?
Jane: August 22nd.A: When is your birthday?
B: My birthday is _______.
A: When is your mother’s birthday?
B: Her birthday is _______.
A: When is your father’s birthday?
B: His birthday is ________.2dAsk your partner about these birthdays. 询问这些生日的信息。