人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Course Using language language points课件(24张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Course Using language language points课件(24张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-25 20:00:24 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit4 Using language
词汇复习-------汉译英
1.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 2.深入的；彻底的
3.家具 4.不幸地；遗憾地
5.狗吠叫；吠叫声 6.橄榄球 7. 球拍；蝙蝠
8. 潮湿的 9. 娱乐 10. 指导；引导；导航
11. 侄子 12. 公布；宣传 13.公司的；法人的
14. 汹涌的；粗糙的15.领航员16. 候选人；应试者
17. 忠诚的；忠实的 18. 片段；插曲 19. 承诺；保证 20.动机；原因；目的
II. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Even though he was often _________(残忍的) to his dog, it remained faithful to him.
2. Providing ___________(指导) to students requires me to understand every individual student’s personality, learning ability and needs.
3. In other words, we had better take sufficient __________(娱乐)to relax after work.
4. _____________(不幸地) they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
5. Achieving success at this level requires a ___________(奉献)of time and energy.
cruel
guidance
recreation
Unfortunately
commitment
III。写出下列句子中黑体词的含义
1. He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. ( )
2. I’m interested in the post of a sales manager you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. ( )
3. If you put on damp clothes, you will probably catch cold. ( )
4. He can not endure the bark of his neighbor’s dog any longer. ( )
5. All the candidates are able to answer the questions without any difficulty. ( )
细致的
登广告
潮湿的
忍受
应试者
P44-45
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
This is a continuation of the story of Shackleton’s men who were left on Elephant Island. In Pairs, predict what happened to the crew members. Then read the memoir below to see if your predictions were correct.
something that continues or follows sth else 延续部分；续篇
回忆录；自传
Pre-reading (P44 ~ P45)
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
extreme weather
coldness
loneliness
helplessness
hunger
Pre-reading (P44 ~ P45)
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
staying still and waiting for rescue
searching for rescue bravely
make a fire
Scan the text and divide it into four parts and sum up the main idea of each part.
Part I (Para__)
Part II(Para ___)
Part III (Para _)
Part IV (Para _)
Shackelton left us to find help.
1
2-4
5
The challenges and difficulties we met.
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic.
6
We were finally rescued.
Read Para2-4 and figure out the difficulties they met
then read Para5-6 to see their attitude towards the difficulties.
Difficulties:
melt ice to get water
burn animal fat to make fire
staying alive
food
water
no vegetables or fruit
only eat sea creatures
weather
changing temperatures
Sweat freezes very quickly.
illness
changing weather
black smoke
attitude
optimistic, positive,
celebration activities
rescued
relief, joy
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
What's the main idea of the memoir
(Tips: where who what how when )
On the ________ Island, optimism helped the ____________ of them who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and _________ till Shackleton's _______ came.
Elephant
twenty-two
difficulties
surviving
rescue
Read the text again and answer the following questions.
1. What did the men eat and drink on the
island
2. What were the dangers of living on the
island
3. How did the men stay in good spirits while
waiting to be rescued
4. What do you think were the key reasons for
their survival
5. If you were one of the men on Elephant
Island, would you have trusted Shackleton
Why or why not
The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.
The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of food and water and the black smoke from burning animal fat.
The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, and every time when they caught a sea animal.
I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental attitude, as well as the reliability of Shackleton.
I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man
of honour and would do all he possibly could to
save us.
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(P44)
Observe and find
难句解析1
If it were not for the bad weather, we would go out to the park to fly kites.
If it had not been for the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites.
summary
1. if it were not for 是对现在和将来情况的虚拟，意思为 “若不是，若不是因为”。
结构是：if it were not for +名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等 + do ...
. if it were not for 可以换用为but for或without。
难句解析2
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。
This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. 这本词典很有用，我正打算买它。
=so useful a dictionary
这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
（1）It was noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
（2）It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
句型转换
（3）The problem is so difficult that I find it hard to solve.
→ It is difficult problem I find it hard to solve.（同义句）
（4）It is such a difficult problem that I find it hard to solve.（倒装句）
is it that I find it hard to solve.
so
such
such a that
Such a difficult problem
单句语法填空
课文美句赏析及翻译
Para1:
What if they were delayed … There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
如果他们被耽搁了怎么办 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。… 没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了.
Para2.
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. …
生活转入了常规。活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。
Para3:
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
如果不是海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。
Para4:
It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太少而变冷差不多一样危险。
Para5:
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. …This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
我们的纪律和团队合作精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极的态度成功地克服了恐惧。… 这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段插曲.
Para6:
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. …
And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
当我们最终获救时，我们长长得松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。
他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上，并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。
Unit4 Using language
词汇复习-------汉译英
1.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 2.深入的；彻底的
3.家具 4.不幸地；遗憾地
5.狗吠叫；吠叫声 6.橄榄球 7. 球拍；蝙蝠
8. 潮湿的 9. 娱乐 10. 指导；引导；导航
11. 侄子 12. 公布；宣传 13.公司的；法人的
14. 汹涌的；粗糙的15.领航员16. 候选人；应试者
17. 忠诚的；忠实的 18. 片段；插曲 19. 承诺；保证 20.动机；原因；目的
II. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Even though he was often _________(残忍的) to his dog, it remained faithful to him.
2. Providing ___________(指导) to students requires me to understand every individual student’s personality, learning ability and needs.
3. In other words, we had better take sufficient __________(娱乐)to relax after work.
4. _____________(不幸地) they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
5. Achieving success at this level requires a ___________(奉献)of time and energy.
cruel
guidance
recreation
Unfortunately
commitment
III。写出下列句子中黑体词的含义
1. He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. ( )
2. I’m interested in the post of a sales manager you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. ( )
3. If you put on damp clothes, you will probably catch cold. ( )
4. He can not endure the bark of his neighbor’s dog any longer. ( )
5. All the candidates are able to answer the questions without any difficulty. ( )
细致的
登广告
潮湿的
忍受
应试者
P44-45
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
This is a continuation of the story of Shackleton’s men who were left on Elephant Island. In Pairs, predict what happened to the crew members. Then read the memoir below to see if your predictions were correct.
something that continues or follows sth else 延续部分；续篇
回忆录；自传
Pre-reading (P44 ~ P45)
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
extreme weather
coldness
loneliness
helplessness
hunger
Pre-reading (P44 ~ P45)
If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.
staying still and waiting for rescue
searching for rescue bravely
make a fire
Scan the text and divide it into four parts and sum up the main idea of each part.
Part I (Para__)
Part II(Para ___)
Part III (Para _)
Part IV (Para _)
Shackelton left us to find help.
1
2-4
5
The challenges and difficulties we met.
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic.
6
We were finally rescued.
Read Para2-4 and figure out the difficulties they met
then read Para5-6 to see their attitude towards the difficulties.
Difficulties:
melt ice to get water
burn animal fat to make fire
staying alive
food
water
no vegetables or fruit
only eat sea creatures
weather
changing temperatures
Sweat freezes very quickly.
illness
changing weather
black smoke
attitude
optimistic, positive,
celebration activities
rescued
relief, joy
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
What's the main idea of the memoir
(Tips: where who what how when )
On the ________ Island, optimism helped the ____________ of them who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and _________ till Shackleton's _______ came.
Elephant
twenty-two
difficulties
surviving
rescue
Read the text again and answer the following questions.
1. What did the men eat and drink on the
island
2. What were the dangers of living on the
island
3. How did the men stay in good spirits while
waiting to be rescued
4. What do you think were the key reasons for
their survival
5. If you were one of the men on Elephant
Island, would you have trusted Shackleton
Why or why not
The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.
The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of food and water and the black smoke from burning animal fat.
The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, and every time when they caught a sea animal.
I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental attitude, as well as the reliability of Shackleton.
I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man
of honour and would do all he possibly could to
save us.
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(P44)
Observe and find
难句解析1
If it were not for the bad weather, we would go out to the park to fly kites.
If it had not been for the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites.
summary
1. if it were not for 是对现在和将来情况的虚拟，意思为 “若不是，若不是因为”。
结构是：if it were not for +名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等 + do ...
. if it were not for 可以换用为but for或without。
难句解析2
When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。
This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. 这本词典很有用，我正打算买它。
=so useful a dictionary
这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
（1）It was noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
（2）It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
句型转换
（3）The problem is so difficult that I find it hard to solve.
→ It is difficult problem I find it hard to solve.（同义句）
（4）It is such a difficult problem that I find it hard to solve.（倒装句）
is it that I find it hard to solve.
so
such
such a that
Such a difficult problem
单句语法填空
课文美句赏析及翻译
Para1:
What if they were delayed … There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
如果他们被耽搁了怎么办 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。… 没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了.
Para2.
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. …
生活转入了常规。活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。
Para3:
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
如果不是海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。
Para4:
It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太少而变冷差不多一样危险。
Para5:
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. …This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
我们的纪律和团队合作精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极的态度成功地克服了恐惧。… 这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段插曲.
Para6:
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. …
And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
当我们最终获救时，我们长长得松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。
他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上，并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。