人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions课件(20张ppt)
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(共20张PPT)
UNIT 2 Healthy Lifestyle
Words and Expressions
Goals:
1. To learn the usages of some words and
expressions.
2. To use the words and expressions flexibly
according to the context.
1. tobacco
2. alcohol
3. abuse
4. physical
5. dominate
6. repeatedly
7. psychology
8. cue
9. in response to
10. reward
11. rely
12. rely on
13. facilitate
14. examine
15. negative
16. escalator
17. straight away
18. pessimistic
19. discipline
20. pill
21. delete
22. decide on
23. make up one’s mind
pose
25. be composed of
26. surgeon
27. surgery
28. liberation
29. shave
30. shave
31. shave
32. disturb
33. cigarette
34. specialist
35. consultant
36. drug
37. skip
38. dizzy
40. stimulate
41. sugary
42. nut
43. skateboard
44. dynamic
45. stressed out
46. worn out
47. bowling
48. monthly
49. enhance
50. refresh
51. absorb
52. People’s Liberation Army(PLA)
1. n.烟草；烟叶
2. n.酒；酒精
3. n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；
辱骂
4. adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
5. vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
6.adv.重复地
7. n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励
8. 回答；答复
9. vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
10. 依赖；依靠；信赖 (短语）
11. vt. 促进；促使；使便利
12. vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
13. adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
14. adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
15. n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
16. v.删去；删除
17.决定；选定 (短语）
18. 下定决心 (短语）
19. vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
20. 由……组成(或构成)的
21. n.外科医生
22. n.外科手术；外科学
23. n.解放；摆脱
24.vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
25. adj.喜爱
26. 剃掉；刮去(短语）
27. n.胡须；络腮胡子
28. vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
29.n.香烟；卷烟
30.n.专科医生；专家
31. n.顾问；高级顾问医师
32.n.毒品；药物
33. vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
34. adj.头晕目眩的
35. n.流感
36. vt.激发；促进；刺激
37. n.牙科医生
38. adj.含糖的；甜的
39. n.坚果
40. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
41. 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪(短语）
42. 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
43. n.保龄球运动
44. n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
45. adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊
46. vt.提高；增强；増进
47. vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
48.vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
1. abuse
n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
(1)abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童 drug abuse 滥用药物
personal abuse 人身攻击
(3)be open to abuse 可能被滥用
①____ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
②A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _______(abuse) pets.
The officer was charged for the abuse of power.
Abusing
abused
2. dominate
vt. &vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势
(1)be dominated by 由……主宰
(2)dominance n. 支配地位; 优势 domination n. 统治；控制
achieve/establish dominance over获得对……的控制
(3) dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
【知识拓展】“统治”词汇
rule 统治 govern 掌控 regulate 调控 manage 管理
练习：
①The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace.
②The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to
establish __________(dominate) over the other.
③The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists.
dominant
dominance
to dominate
3. in response to
回答;答复
(1)If someone does you a favour, please respond ______ a “thank you”.
(2)The world community has been slow to respond ______the crisis.
(3) I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera ____ response to your request.
with
to
in
(1) in reward (for) 作为（对…的）回报
as a reward for. . . 作为……的报酬; 作为……的回报
a reward for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而获得奖励
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事给某人奖励
(2) reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事奖励某人
(3) rewarding adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有报酬的
(1)We gave him a gift _____ a reward for his kindness.
(2)He received a medal in reward _____ his bravery.
(3)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would
___________ with seven drops of water or juice.
4. reward
n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
as
for
be rewarded
5. rely on
vt. 使改观;使改变形态 v. 改变;转变
rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (=depend on it that…)
reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
6. examine
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人
(1)The applicants will be _______ (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.
(2)I had to undergo a medical _______ (examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine _____ an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
(4)Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she passed the examination.
examined
examination
how
尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。
7. disturb
vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼
disturb sb. with sth.用某事打扰某人
__________adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的
__________adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的
___________ n.干扰;骚乱
(1)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.
(2)Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， but there are times when some level of ________(disturb) is unavoidable.
(3)Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows______ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______.
Vinnie想选靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总统的工作。
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
disturbing
disturbance
to
avoid
disturbing
the
President’s
work
8. stressed out
焦虑不安；心力交瘁
① stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑② __________ stress在压力下
③ ___________ adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的
④_____________ adj.(人)焦虑不安的
1.One of the most _________(stress) days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
2. If you feel stressed ________by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify greatness and less importance.
3. People learn better about positive than negative outcomes __________stress.
under
stressful
stressed
stressful
out
under
9. worn out
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
① wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用--_________ pt.__________pp.
② wear ________ 用坏,穿破;磨损
③ wear sb _________使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
④ wear ________ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨 ⑤ wear a beard 留胡须
1. No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can ____ _____ _____.不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。
2.The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were____ ______.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。
3. Yet, our cells might wear _____, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
wore
worn
out
out
well
wear people out
worn
out
out
10. absorb
vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解；掌握
① absorb_________ in 某人全神贯注于/专注于= be absorbed in
② absorb one' s attention吸引某人的注意力
③ absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 ④ ___________ n. 吸收;全神贯注
⑤表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有
1.As he was absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
→______ ________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
2. In fact, most people only ____ _____ _____ _______ of a speaker's message.
事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。
oneself
absorption
Absorbed in
absorb about 20 percent
11. compose
vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
①Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed __ those three items.
②The team, _____(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
③Their diet ________ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
(1)compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/讲稿/诗歌
(2) be composed of 由……组成
=be made up of
=consist of
of
made
consist
physical adj. ---- __________ adv.身体上----__________ n.物理（学）
_________ adj.精神的，智力的---___________ adv. 精神上地
2. dominate vi.&vt.---___________ n.支配;统治---_______adj.占优势的，显性的
3. repeatedly adv. ----- __________adj.重复的----_________ v. 重复
4. psychology n. -----_____________ adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上
5. reward n.&vt. ---- ____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的
6. rely v. ---___________ adj.可靠的----__________ n. 依靠，依赖
7. examine vt.---____________ n.检查 ----___________ n. 检查人，考官
8. negative adj.--- ___________adj.积极的，肯定的
9. pessimistic adj.--- _________n.悲观主义 ---________n. 悲观主义者--____________adv.悲观地---- __________adj.乐观的----__________ adv.乐观地
10. decide v.----__________ n. 决定
11. liberation n.--- ___________ v. 解放---___________ n. 拯救者
12. disturb vt.--- _________adj. 令人不安的 ---- ___________adj. 心烦意乱的
13. specialist n. --- ________adj.特别的 --- ___________adv. 尤其，特别
physically
physics
词性转换
mental
mentally
domination/dominance
dominant
repeated
repeat
psychological
psychologically
rewarding
reliable
reliance
examination
examiner
positive
pessimism
pessimist
pessimistically
decision
liberate
liberator
disturbing
disturbed
special
specially
optimistic
optimistically
重难点词
讲解
1. abuse
2. dominate
3. in response to
4. reward
5. rely on
6. examine
7. disturb
8. stressed out
9. worn out
10. absorb
11.compose
THANK YOU
UNIT 2 Healthy Lifestyle
Words and Expressions
Goals:
1. To learn the usages of some words and
expressions.
2. To use the words and expressions flexibly
according to the context.
1. tobacco
2. alcohol
3. abuse
4. physical
5. dominate
6. repeatedly
7. psychology
8. cue
9. in response to
10. reward
11. rely
12. rely on
13. facilitate
14. examine
15. negative
16. escalator
17. straight away
18. pessimistic
19. discipline
20. pill
21. delete
22. decide on
23. make up one’s mind
pose
25. be composed of
26. surgeon
27. surgery
28. liberation
29. shave
30. shave
31. shave
32. disturb
33. cigarette
34. specialist
35. consultant
36. drug
37. skip
38. dizzy
40. stimulate
41. sugary
42. nut
43. skateboard
44. dynamic
45. stressed out
46. worn out
47. bowling
48. monthly
49. enhance
50. refresh
51. absorb
52. People’s Liberation Army(PLA)
1. n.烟草；烟叶
2. n.酒；酒精
3. n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；
辱骂
4. adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
5. vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
6.adv.重复地
7. n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励
8. 回答；答复
9. vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
10. 依赖；依靠；信赖 (短语）
11. vt. 促进；促使；使便利
12. vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
13. adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
14. adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
15. n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
16. v.删去；删除
17.决定；选定 (短语）
18. 下定决心 (短语）
19. vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
20. 由……组成(或构成)的
21. n.外科医生
22. n.外科手术；外科学
23. n.解放；摆脱
24.vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
25. adj.喜爱
26. 剃掉；刮去(短语）
27. n.胡须；络腮胡子
28. vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
29.n.香烟；卷烟
30.n.专科医生；专家
31. n.顾问；高级顾问医师
32.n.毒品；药物
33. vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
34. adj.头晕目眩的
35. n.流感
36. vt.激发；促进；刺激
37. n.牙科医生
38. adj.含糖的；甜的
39. n.坚果
40. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
41. 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪(短语）
42. 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
43. n.保龄球运动
44. n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
45. adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊
46. vt.提高；增强；増进
47. vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
48.vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
1. abuse
n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
(1)abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童 drug abuse 滥用药物
personal abuse 人身攻击
(3)be open to abuse 可能被滥用
①____ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
②A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _______(abuse) pets.
The officer was charged for the abuse of power.
Abusing
abused
2. dominate
vt. &vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势
(1)be dominated by 由……主宰
(2)dominance n. 支配地位; 优势 domination n. 统治；控制
achieve/establish dominance over获得对……的控制
(3) dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
【知识拓展】“统治”词汇
rule 统治 govern 掌控 regulate 调控 manage 管理
练习：
①The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace.
②The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to
establish __________(dominate) over the other.
③The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists.
dominant
dominance
to dominate
3. in response to
回答;答复
(1)If someone does you a favour, please respond ______ a “thank you”.
(2)The world community has been slow to respond ______the crisis.
(3) I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera ____ response to your request.
with
to
in
(1) in reward (for) 作为（对…的）回报
as a reward for. . . 作为……的报酬; 作为……的回报
a reward for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而获得奖励
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事给某人奖励
(2) reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事奖励某人
(3) rewarding adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有报酬的
(1)We gave him a gift _____ a reward for his kindness.
(2)He received a medal in reward _____ his bravery.
(3)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would
___________ with seven drops of water or juice.
4. reward
n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
as
for
be rewarded
5. rely on
vt. 使改观;使改变形态 v. 改变;转变
rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (=depend on it that…)
reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
6. examine
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人
(1)The applicants will be _______ (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.
(2)I had to undergo a medical _______ (examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine _____ an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
(4)Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she passed the examination.
examined
examination
how
尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。
7. disturb
vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼
disturb sb. with sth.用某事打扰某人
__________adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的
__________adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的
___________ n.干扰;骚乱
(1)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.
(2)Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， but there are times when some level of ________(disturb) is unavoidable.
(3)Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows______ _____ ____ _____ _____ ______.
Vinnie想选靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总统的工作。
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
disturbing
disturbance
to
avoid
disturbing
the
President’s
work
8. stressed out
焦虑不安；心力交瘁
① stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑② __________ stress在压力下
③ ___________ adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的
④_____________ adj.(人)焦虑不安的
1.One of the most _________(stress) days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
2. If you feel stressed ________by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify greatness and less importance.
3. People learn better about positive than negative outcomes __________stress.
under
stressful
stressed
stressful
out
under
9. worn out
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
① wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用--_________ pt.__________pp.
② wear ________ 用坏,穿破;磨损
③ wear sb _________使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
④ wear ________ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨 ⑤ wear a beard 留胡须
1. No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can ____ _____ _____.不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。
2.The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were____ ______.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。
3. Yet, our cells might wear _____, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
wore
worn
out
out
well
wear people out
worn
out
out
10. absorb
vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解；掌握
① absorb_________ in 某人全神贯注于/专注于= be absorbed in
② absorb one' s attention吸引某人的注意力
③ absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 ④ ___________ n. 吸收;全神贯注
⑤表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有
1.As he was absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
→______ ________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
2. In fact, most people only ____ _____ _____ _______ of a speaker's message.
事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。
oneself
absorption
Absorbed in
absorb about 20 percent
11. compose
vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
①Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed __ those three items.
②The team, _____(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
③Their diet ________ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
(1)compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/讲稿/诗歌
(2) be composed of 由……组成
=be made up of
=consist of
of
made
consist
physical adj. ---- __________ adv.身体上----__________ n.物理（学）
_________ adj.精神的，智力的---___________ adv. 精神上地
2. dominate vi.&vt.---___________ n.支配;统治---_______adj.占优势的，显性的
3. repeatedly adv. ----- __________adj.重复的----_________ v. 重复
4. psychology n. -----_____________ adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上
5. reward n.&vt. ---- ____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的
6. rely v. ---___________ adj.可靠的----__________ n. 依靠，依赖
7. examine vt.---____________ n.检查 ----___________ n. 检查人，考官
8. negative adj.--- ___________adj.积极的，肯定的
9. pessimistic adj.--- _________n.悲观主义 ---________n. 悲观主义者--____________adv.悲观地---- __________adj.乐观的----__________ adv.乐观地
10. decide v.----__________ n. 决定
11. liberation n.--- ___________ v. 解放---___________ n. 拯救者
12. disturb vt.--- _________adj. 令人不安的 ---- ___________adj. 心烦意乱的
13. specialist n. --- ________adj.特别的 --- ___________adv. 尤其，特别
physically
physics
词性转换
mental
mentally
domination/dominance
dominant
repeated
repeat
psychological
psychologically
rewarding
reliable
reliance
examination
examiner
positive
pessimism
pessimist
pessimistically
decision
liberate
liberator
disturbing
disturbed
special
specially
optimistic
optimistically
重难点词
讲解
1. abuse
2. dominate
3. in response to
4. reward
5. rely on
6. examine
7. disturb
8. stressed out
9. worn out
10. absorb
11.compose
THANK YOU