(共35张PPT)
Situation
Pay attention to the circled words.
present perfect tense: have/has + been/V-ed
Let’s learn more examples.
1. Have you ever won any prizes before
2. I've never travelled a lot.
3. They have been to many interesting places.
4. I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
5. I've stopped trying now.
6. I've also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes.
7. — Has Lingling ever won any prizes
— No, she hasn't.
8. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.
9. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic.
10. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River.
____ you ever ____ (win) any prizes before
I ____ never _______ (travel) a lot.
3. They _____ ____ (be) to many interesting places.
4. I ____ always _______ (want) to go on a dream holiday.
5. I ______ _______ (stop) trying now.
6. I ____ also ______ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes.
Have won
have been
have wanted
have travelled
have stopped
have entered
go
Ready
7. —____ Lingling ever ____ (win) any
prizes
— No, she _______ (not).
8. And it ____ ____ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.
9. Mike and Clare ____ also _____ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic.
10. For example, in Egypt, they _____ _____ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River.
Has won
hasn't
has sent
have begun
have
seen
Focus on
基本含义和用法
We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past but have a connection to the present in some way.
present perfect tense:
have/has + been/V-ed
1. 在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；
I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。
现在完成时
Present perfect tense
2. 到目前为止已经完成的事情。
My aunt has travelled all over the world.
我姑姑已经周游了世界。
根据例句，总结现在完成时的各种句型：
大部分动词-ed形式的变化方式是规则的，与动词过去式的变化规则相同：
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。如：
look—looked—looked
2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：
move—moved—moved
3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，
变y为i，再加ed。如：
carry—carried—carried
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop—stopped—stopped
Infinitive
动词原形 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle
过去分词
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
Infinitive
动词原形 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle
过去分词
have had had
make made made
spend spent spent
tell told told
Infinitive
动词原形 Past Tense
过去式 Past Participle
过去分词
do did done
be was/were been
go went gone
see saw seen
A-A-A型
(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都同形)
A-B-B型
(动词过去式、过去分词同形)
A-B-C型
(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形)
但也有一部分动词-ed形式的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需要记忆。比如：
I _________________________________
________________.
have taken photos of the flowers on the mountain
take, photos
flowers, mountain
根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时态补充句子。
Has ever been to the Palace Museum by bus
___ Tim ____________________
______________
ever be, by bus
Palace Museum
They ______________________ ___________________.
go; by bike
have gone to Shanghai
Disneyland by bike
Shanghai Disneyland
The boy ___________________________.
not eat; roast duck
hasn't eaten Beijing roast duck
Beijing roast duck
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever…
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
P14
1
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Have you ever lived in another city
Have you ever entered a singing competition
Have you ever travelled by train
Have you ever travelled to the seaside
Have you ever tried seafood
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents
Now complete the You column.
Yes, I have./
No, I haven't.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
— Have you ever had a
Western meal
— Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
2
P14
1. He/She ________________ a Western meal.
2. He/She ________________ in another city.
3. He/She ___________________ a singing competition.
4. He/She ___________________ by train.
5. He/She __________________ to the seaside.
6. He/She __________________ seafood.
7. He/She __________________ for his/her parents.
3
Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
has/has not ever had
has/has not ever lived
has/has not ever entered
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever tried
has/has not ever cooked dinner
P14
Dear David,
I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing.
I've done so many things! I've _____________ _______________________________________
__________________________
There's only one thing I haven't done:
I ___________________________________
Bye for now,
Rob
seen the Beijing
Opera. I've eaten Beijing duck. I've visited the Palace Museum.
haven't climbed the Great Wall.
Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
4
P15
afford competition pronounce spell tower
1. I wrote a story for a(n) __________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2. Alice can _____________ very well, and what's more, she can write beautifully.
3. Some English words are difficult to ______________.
4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall ______ and a beautiful garden.
5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot ______ to go.
spell/pronounce
pronounce/spell
tower
afford
competition
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
5
P15
Listen and check(√) the country that the people have been to.
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
6
P15
1. How many times has Winnie been to the US
2. Which country would Diana like to go again
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around
4. How did Diana travel there
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany
She has travelled around South China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He's been all over Europe.
She has been to the US three times.
She would like to go to China again.
Listen again and answer the questions.
7
P16
Tapescript：
Presenter: Today we're talking to Winnie,
Diana and Bob about their travel
experiences. Welcome, everyone!
Winnie, you've travelled a lot,
haven't you
Winnie: Yes. I've been all over China. I've
also been to the US. In fact, I've
flown to the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have
you been to the US or China
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Diana: I've never been to the US, but
I've been to China many times.
I've trvelled all over South China
by train. It was fantastic! I'd like
to go there again, and look around
the country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have
you been
Bob: Well, I live in France. I've been all
over Europe, but I've never been to
Africa or Asia. I've never been to
the US either.
d
c
b
e
P16
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest
e) Grow a tree near you!
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.
8
Writing a questionnaire about experiences
Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever…
Transport: ________________________
Book: ____________________________
Country: __________________________
Food: ____________________________
Sport: ____________________________
Film: _____________________________
Have you ever travelled by plane
Have you ever seen a James Bond film
Have you ever visited Singapore
Have you ever swum in the sea
Have you ever read Harry Potter
Have you ever eaten spaghetti
Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.
Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.
Topics Questions Student 1 Student 2 …
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Return to your group and talk about other students' answers to your questionnaire.
现在完成时的基本结构——肯定、否定和疑问形式及回答
2. 规则动词和不规则动词的-ed形式
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They __________ (be) to Shanghai twice.
2. —_____ your uncle ______ (visit) Beijing
before
—Yes, _______.
3. — Where is your father
— He _________ (go) to Jinan. He
_________ (come) back in a month.
have been
Has
visited
has gone
will come
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Quiz
he has
4. I ______________ (not cook) before.
5. Lily _____ (have) lunch after 12:00
yesterday.
6. I ______ (send) an email to my aunt
last week and she ________ (read) it.
7. Mr. Smith ______________ (not finish) his work yet.
8. Miss Brown, we ____________ (finish) cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
had
sent
has read
hasn't finished
haven't cooked
have finished
9. —Ben and Sue aren't at home, are they
—No. They __________(go) to London
on business.
10. — Where is Mr. Zhao — He ________ (go) to Mount Fanjing.
He'll come back in a week.
11. — Have you ever _______(be) an
amusement park — Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times
Amusement Park last year.
has gone
been to
have gone
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. Lucy has taken lots of photos there.
(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______ lots of photos there
2. Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall (作肯定、否定回答)
______, they ______. /
______, they _______.
Has taken
Yes have
haven't
No
Do you know how to use present perfect
Finish the exercises in Learning English.
Preview the new words and expressions in Module 3.Tapescript：
Presenter: Today we’re talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their
travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, you’ve
travelled a lot, haven’t you
Winnie: Yes. I’ve been all over China. I’ve also been to the US. In fact,
I’ve flown to the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have you been to the US or China
Diana: I’ve never been to the US, but I’ve been to China many times.
I’ve trvelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! I’d
like to go there again, and look around the country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have you been
Bob: Well, I live in France. I’ve been all over Europe, but I’ve never been
to Africa or Asia. I’ve never been to the US either.Module 2 Unit 3
Quiz
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They _________ (be) to Shanghai twice.
2. —____ your uncle ______ (visit) Beijing before
—Yes, _______.
3. — Where is your father
— He ________ (go) to Jinan. He _________ (come) back in a month.
4. I ______________ (not cook) before.
5. Lily ________ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday.
6. I ________ (send) an email to my aunt last week and she ________ (read) it.
7. Mr Smith _____________ (not finish) his work yet.
8. Miss Brown, we ____________ (finish) cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
9. —Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they
—No. They __________(go) to London on business.
10. — Where is Mr. Zhao
— He ________ (go) to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back in a week.
11. — Have you ever _______(be) an amusement park
— Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. Lucy has taken lots of photos there. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Lucy _____ lots of photos there
2. Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall (作肯定、否定回答)
______, they ______.
/______, they ______.
