Module 2 Experiences 全模块 Language points.课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
外研版 八年级下册
1. Have you ever won any prizes before
你以前得过奖吗？
“Have/has sb. ever+V-ed ”
你曾经……过吗？（用于询问某人过去的经历）
“曾经”, 用以加强语气
1) Has she ever been to France
她曾经去过法国吗？
2) Have you ever climbed the Great Wall
你曾经登过长城吗？
Unit 1
Language points
2. But I can’t afford it.
但我负担不起。
“afford+名词/to do…”
to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time
“买得起，经济上担负得起”
*afford常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用
1) He can afford the apartment.
他能买得起这套住房。
2) We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
3. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不想再尝试了。
stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”
She stopped singing.
她停止了唱歌。
She stopped to sing.
她停下来去唱歌了。
stop to do sth. “停下来正在做的事
去做另一件事”
1) He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.
关于他女儿生病，他编了好几个理由。
2) I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.
我边走边编，给这些孩子们讲了一个故事。
3) He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.
他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。
make up: to invent a new story, song, game etc., especially in order to trick or entertain somebody
创造，编造
4. You can make it up.
你可以编嘛。
5. … then I will invite you to come with me.
……那我就邀请你和我一起去(旅行)。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
1) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们已经邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。
2) He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。
1. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy.
迈克 罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩。
“基数词-year-old” “几岁大的……”
*复合词，用作形容词，作名词的前置
定语
*其中year用单数形式
Mr Wang has a two-year-old son.
王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。
Unit 2
Language points
1) I have been to Shanghai.
我已经去过上海了。
(此时已经从上海回来了)
2) She has gone to Shanghai.
她已经去上海了。
(此时已经在去上海的路上或已经到达上海)
2. They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
A
B
He has been to Place B.
表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来）
A
B
She has gone to Place B.
表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地
(现在还没有回来)
- Hello! Could I speak to Lily
- Sorry, she is not in. She ________ Shanghai.
A. have been to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. has gone to
3. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
这种语言(阿拉伯语)在很多方面与英语不同。他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。
find it + adj. + to do
发现做某事……
We find it important to learn English well.
我们发现学好英语很重要。
形式宾语
真正宾语
单项选择。
At times, parents find it difficult _______ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked
C. talking D. to talk
4. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
目前他们已经学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
so far = until now
“到目前为止/至今”
*含有so far的句子中谓语动词多用现在完成时。
So far there has been no bad news.
到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
1) We are counting down the days until the end of this semester.
我们正在进行期末倒计时。
2) On New Year's Eve, many people gather together to count down for the coming year.
在新年前夜, 很多人聚在一起为新年倒数。
count down “倒数，倒计时”
5. They are counting down the days.
他们正在进行(回家)倒计时。