九年级下U5 Sport测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ___1___. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother ___2___ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ___3___ the doctor said. I told her that I __4____ with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in ___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly __6____ she could follow me. After running for __7____ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought ___11___ two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym ___13___ is not far away. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it __14____ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.
1．A．better B．worst C．worse D．well
2．A．tell B．telling C．had told D．was told
3．A．what B．how C．that D．/
4．A．would exercise B．did exercise C．will exercise D．had exercised
5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
6．A．but B．so that C．that D．so
7．A．few B．some C．any D．little
8．A．to remember B．remembered C．remember D．remembering
9．A．In B．On C．With D．For
10．A．run B．to run C．running D．ran
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．where B．when C．what D．how
13．A．whose B．where C．who D．which
14．A．has taken B．taking C．took D．takes
15．A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．deeply
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D
13．D 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，妈妈的身体变得非常健康，两人都非常的开心。
1．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。
better更好；worst最差；worse更差；well好。根据“So I had to take her to see a doctor.”可知，此处是指她的健康变得很糟糕，和以前作比较，需用比较级。故选C。
2．句意：我母亲被要求每天锻炼来减肥。
tell告诉；telling告诉，现在分词；had told告诉，过去完成时；was told被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My mother...to lose weight by doing exercise every day.”可知，此处是指母亲被要求锻炼，是被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。故选D。
3．句意：她别无选择，只能照着医生说的去做。
what什么，指事；how如何；that无实义；/不填。根据“She had no choice but to follow...the doctor said.”可知，空前是动词，后面是宾语从句，特殊疑问词what作said的宾语，意为“照着医生说的去做”。故选A。
4．句意：我告诉她，我每天早上都和她一起锻炼。
would exercise过去将来时；did exercise一般过去时；will exercise一般将来时；had exercised过去完成时。根据“I told her that I...with her every morning.”可知，此处是指每天早上都将和她一起锻炼。主句“ I told her”时态是一般过去时，故从句“that I...with her every morning.”需用过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形。故选A。
5．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“ in...neighborhood.”可知，此处是指在我们的社区，空后有名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
6．句意：我试着慢跑，以便她能跟上我。
but但是；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；that没有具体实义；so因此。根据“I tried to run slowly...she could follow me.”可知，我跑得慢的目的是：她可以跟上我，so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。
few很少，修饰可数名词；some一些，多用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“After running for...minutes”可知，此处是指跑了几分钟后，句子是肯定句，用“some”修饰。故选B。
8．句意：这让我想起我小时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切。
to remember记得，动词不定式；remembered记住，过去式；remember记住，原形；remembering记得，现在分词。根据“It made me...”可知，此处考查固定结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选C。
9．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她坚持和我一起跑步。
In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；With和；For为了……。根据“...the second morning”可知，此处是指具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。
10．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她坚持和我一起跑步。
run跑步，原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，现在分词；ran跑步，过去式。根据“keeping...with me.”可知，此处是指坚持和我一起跑步。固定结构keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故选C。
11．句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为这两周的锻炼根本不起作用。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“she thought...two-week exercise didn’t work at all.”可知，此处是指这两周的锻炼，特指，需用定冠词“the”。故选C。
12．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用健身房里的健身设施。
where哪里；when什么时间；what什么；how如何。根据“I taught her...to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym”可知，此处是指作者教妈妈如何用设施锻炼。故选D。
13．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在不远的健身房使用健身设施。
whose谁的；where哪里；who谁；which哪个。根据“the gym...is not far away.”可知，此处是指不远处的健身房，此空需填定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“the gym”是物，关系代词用which/that。故选D。
14．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
has taken现在完成时；taking现在分词；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“ it...her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.”可知，此处考查固定结构it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，又因本文在叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故选C。
15．句意：她的话深深地触动了我的心。
deeper更深的，比较级；deep深深的，原形；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。根据“Her words touched my heart...”可知，空前有动词“touched”，空处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。
2、 完形填空(10分)
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___16___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___17___ when you saw him walk.
After school, Joey would run and play with children in our neighbourhood. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as others did. So he didn’t know.
In 7th grade Joey ___18___ to go out for the cross country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others- perhaps he ___19___ that the abilities that seemed to come __20___ to others did not come naturally to him. Although the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the ___21___ to score points for the school.
We never told him he probably would never make the team. So he didn’t know. He ___22___ to run four to five miles a day, every day even on the day when he had a fever. I was ___23__, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running alone I asked him how he felt. “Okay, he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat(汗水) ___24___ his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were ___25___ Joey was number six on the list. He had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.
16．A．paid B．taken C．spent D．cost
17．A．success B．power C．mistake D．problem
18．A．promised B．refused C．remembered D．decided
19．A．realized B．hoped C．achieved D．imagined
20．A．actually B．possibly C．widely D．naturally
21．A．chance B．ability C．idea D．confidence
22．A．stopped B．continued C．remembered D．forgot
23．A．angry B．please C．interested D．worried
24．A．calmed down B．ran down C．turned down D．put down
25．A．attracted B．appeared C．announced D．added
【答案】CDDAD ABDBC
【解析】短文讲述了作者儿子天生畸形足，经过手术后能够正常走路，却不能像其他孩子那样跑，但是作者并没有把这件事告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校的越野队跑，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出获得第6名。
16．句意：他生命的前三年是在医院里度过的。
paid花费，sb. paid money for sth；taken花费，it takes sb money/time to do sth；spent花费，度过，sb. spend money/time doing sth；cost花费，sth. cost sb. money。 观察句子，这里应该是指在医院里度过前三年，结合句意，故选C。
17．句意：当时他才八岁，看他走路的样子你根本看不出他的腿有过毛病。
success成功；power能量；mistake错误；problem问题。根据“By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a … when you saw him walk.”可知此处的“问题”指的是天生畸形足，故选D。
18．句意：七年级的时候，乔伊决定参加越野茶会。
promised保证；refused拒绝；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran……”，可知应该是决定参加，故选D。
19．句意：也许他意识到，别人似乎天生具有的能力，他却未必天生具有。
realized意识；hoped希望；achieved实现；imagined想象。根据前一句提到他每天练习跑步，比其他人都跑得多，可知这里应该是意识到自己天生畸形足，所以要更加努力，故选A。
20．句意：也许他意识到，别人似乎天生具有的能力，他却未必天生具有。
actually实际上；possibly可能地；widely广泛地；naturally自然地。根据“did not come naturally to him.”可知应该是指天生具有的能力，故用naturally修饰，故选D。
21．句意：虽然全队都跑了，但只有前七名选手有机会为学校得分。
chance机会；ability能力；idea主意；confidence自信。根据“the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the … to score points for the school.”可知应该是只有前七名选手有机会为学校得分，故选A。
22．句意：他坚持每天跑4到5英里，即使在发烧的时候也坚持每天跑。
stopped停止；continued继续；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“every day even on the day when he had a fever. ”，可知应该是即使在发烧的时候，也坚持继续跑，故选B。
23．句意：我很担心，所以放学后去找他。
angry生气的；please使高兴；interested有趣的；worried担心的。根据前文可知即使在发烧的时候，也坚持继续跑，可知这里应该是担心他，故选D。
24．句意：汗水从他脸上流下。
calmed down平静下来；ran down撞倒，使……变弱；turned down调低，拒绝；put down放下。根据“The sweat… his face.”可知应该是说汗水从脸上流下，run down可表示自上而下地流，故选B。
25．句意：两周后，赛跑队员的名字宣布了，乔伊在名单上是第六名。
attracted吸引；appeared出现；announced宣布；added添加。根据“Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were … Joey was number six on the list.”，结合选项可知应该是宣布名单，故选C。
2、 阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第1节、 阅读选择（30分）
A
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
26．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter
A．It’s too cold. B．It’s hard to run.
C．It’s too easy to sweat. D．It’s bad for the heart rate.
27．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
A．It was easier to be reduce stress.
B．It was easier to produce heat.
C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.
28．What should people wear while running in cold winter
A．A hat. B．Gloves.
C．More clothing. D．More than one layer of clothing.
【答案】ADD
【解析】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处和冬季跑步注意事项，较低的温度可以减轻身体的压力、心率比较低、失水较少，冬季跑步要穿暖和的衣服。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air”可知人们冬天不喜欢室外跑步是怕冷，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied”可知是为了记录和研究他们的生物测量。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段“The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing... Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.”可知人们在冬天跑步时应该穿不止一层衣服，故选D。
B
Team sports can be a great experience. People get to improve their health and skills and feel team spirit as they work together. But not everyone likes team sports sometimes, people feel that they don’t like team sports because they may not understand how to play them. Some sports can seem complex (复杂的) because of all the rules. Some people don’t like team sports because they used to be on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe they didn’t like the pressure (压力) of teamwork. People on a team get so excited about winning that they may shout or get angry with a player who makes a mistake. This can be unkind ---- especially if it’s you who make a mistake!
But is there any way to solve such situations Sure there is. If you want to learn more about a sport. Gym classes and programmes can be a way to try new sports. Also you can watch videos or DVDs or check out library books that explain the rules and offer suggestions.
If you’ve had a bad experience with a team, maybe it’s time to try a new sport or a new team. If you don’t like being on a team much, you might consider personal sports. A personal sport means a person does the sport on his or her own. You can do there sports for exercise or just for fun. Here’s a list of some of them: swimming, skateboarding(滑板), running, ice skating, dancing, kung fu…
29. According to Paragraph 1, the great experience of team sports does NOT include that ________.
A. people can have healthy body
B. people can solve the pressure of teamwork
C. people can learn better skills
D. people can develop team spirit
30. What can you do if you don’t like being on a team
A. Try some personal sports. B. Try a new team sport.
C. Try to learn its rules. D. Try to change the team members.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Play Team Sports B. Team Sports Make Great Spirit
C. How to Solve Pressure of Teamwork D. What If I Don’t Like Team Sports
32. After the passage, the writer may continue to talk about _________ in the following paragraph.
A. more reasons to stop playing team sports B. other ways to play team sports
C. some famous teams of team sports D. the advantages of some personal sports
【答案】BADD
【解析】本文介绍团队运动和个人运动，鼓励人们参加各种各样的运动。
29.B 细节理解题。从的一句话People get to improve their health and skills and feel team spirit as they work together.可知A，D，C正确。Maybe they didn’t like the pressure (压力) of teamwork.从这里知团队运动怕没有能解决压力问题。故答案选B。
30 A细节理解题 If you don’t like being on a team much, you might consider personal sports. 故答案选A。
31.主旨大意题。本文开始说明团队运动的优缺点，如果有人不喜欢团队运动。做个人运动如何？所以答案选D。
32.推理判断题。本文开始说明团队运动的优缺点，如果有人不喜欢团队运动。做个人运动如何？接下来要说明个人运动的优点。故选D
C
This was expected to be the best summer of twelve-year-old Bryan Carmanne’s life. His dad’s best friend, whom Bryan called Uncle Scott, was a manager for the New York Yankees. Bryan was invited to be a ball boy for the team for the whole summer!
“I know it’s your dream to be in the top team one day,” Uncle Scott said after he told Bryan the great news. “This will give you a taste of what it is really like to see the big players in action. I have already worked out all the details with your mum and dad. What do you say Do you think you can give up your whole summer for the team ”
“Oh, I know it will be hard, but I think that Bryan could make the sacrifice for the summer,” his dad said, laughing.
“Do you really mean it, Dad Can I do it Uncle Scott, will I get to meet my favourite player Derek Jeter ” Bryan asked excitedly.
“Not only will you get to meet Derek, but you’ll also work with him and the rest of the team all the summer,” answered Uncle Scott.
For as long as Bryan could remember, he had dreamed of playing in the top team. It started when his dad gave him his first baseball. He was only three years old, but he and Dad practised throwing and catching every chance they got. By the time he joined the local baseball team, the coaches(教练) all told him he was a genius. He liked Derek Jeter so much. Once at a Yankees game Bryan caught a ball hit by Derek. Now he had the chance to actually meet and work with him. This was going to be the best summer ever!
33.What can we learn about Uncle Scott from the story
A. He played baseball very well.
B. He played for the New York Yankees.
C. He was Bryan’s baseball coach.
D. He was a friend of Bryan’s father.
34. The underlined words “make the sacrifice for the summer” in Paragraph 3 mean “_______”.
A. do something else for the team B. give up the summer for the team
C. play baseball the whole summer D. have the best summer of his life
35. How did Bryan get the ball at a Yankees game
A. Uncle Scott bought it for him.
B. He played for the team.
C. He caught it after it was hit by Derek.
D. Derek gave it to him after the game.
36.Which of the following is true according to the story
A. Bryan made great effort to play baseball.
B. Derek invited Bryan to work with him.
C. Bryan will join the local baseball team this summer.
D. Derek was Bryan’s best friend.
【答案】DBCA
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.
You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
37．Which of the following does the author most probably like
A．Cycling around a lake. B．Driving a car on the street.
C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports centre.
38．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2
A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortage around the world.
C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.
D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.
39．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.
A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by friends
40．The author writes the passage to__________.
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
【答案】ADCB
【解析】本文介绍做运动要考虑到对环境的影响。作者以步行为例介绍环保的运动应是不需要太多的能源。
37．推理判断题。根据Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 和Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.可知，作者选择的运动是环保的，在户外，因此他可以选择绕湖骑自行车，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.可知，高尔夫球需要很多水和能源来保持球场良好的条件，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.和You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，作者以步行为例子，主要是因为它使用的能源少，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.可知，本文主要鼓励大家进行环保，绿色的运动，故选B。
第一节、阅读填空（5分）
Have you ever heard of kitesurfing It’s a water sport which began in the 1980s. 41 It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. 4 2 . Kitesurfing can be very fun. It’s just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. 43 And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours.
To get started with the sport, the two most common pieces of equipment(设备) that you are going to need are a board and a kitesurfing kite. 44 The price of the board can be as low as $450. As to the kitesurfing kite, it costs about $500.
As kitesurfing is becoming more and more popular, most major cities by the coast have kitesurfing clubs. 45 .
A. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training.B. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design.C. In China, Xiamen and Sanya have got kitesurfing clubs for people to have fun. D. However, it didn’t get popular until the end of last century.E. It’s not very expensive to get them.
【答案】DBAEC
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第二节、短文填词 (5分)
There was a nice football match 1.b_________ No.5 High School and No.12 High School. Almost all the students of the schools came to 2. w________ this game and cheer for their school teams. When the match began, those players tried their best. Each one wanted to win the game, so the game was full of excitement. Suddenly, one of the players of No.5 High School got the ball and sent it into the net. They got one score. The students in No.5 High School shouted 3.e__________.
The game was really nice because the two school teams played well. The score became 2-2. Suddenly, when one player got the ball, the other came to him and they 4.f________ down together. It seemed that they were seriously hurt. Some doctors came to check for them. All the students were 5.w________. Later, those two players were sent to hospital. And the football match was put off to the next week.
【答案】1.between 2.watch 3.excitedly 4.fell 5.worried
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我迫不及待想要知道她是谁了。
I know who she is.
2.骑自行车的要诀就是让自己保持平衡。
The key to ride a bike is to .
3.我极想环游全世界。
I all over the world.
4.昨天她摔倒了，但没有受伤。
She yesterday but didn’t get hurt.
5.李老师教会我们如何建立自信。
Miss Li teaches us confidence.
【答案】1.can’t wait to 3. To be honest 4.keep your balance 5.am dying to travel 6.fell over 7.how to build up
第三节、书面表达（15分）
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important！”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容
调查数据 每天锻炼的时间多余1小时：32%少于1小时：68% 不经常锻炼的原因不擅长：29%不感兴趣：25%作业多，没时间：46%
锻炼的意义 有益身体健康；保持思维敏锐；变得自信快乐
你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议（至少亮点）
参考词汇：敏锐的sharp
Exercising is important!
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Exercising is important!
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.
As well all know exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.
In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. I think I will have a happy time in the club.
1 / 14九年级下U5 Sport测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ___1___. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother ___2___ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ___3___ the doctor said. I told her that I __4____ with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in ___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly __6____ she could follow me. After running for __7____ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought ___11___ two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym ___13___ is not far away. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it __14____ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.
1．A．better B．worst C．worse D．well
2．A．tell B．telling C．had told D．was told
3．A．what B．how C．that D．/
4．A．would exercise B．did exercise C．will exercise D．had exercised
5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
6．A．but B．so that C．that D．so
7．A．few B．some C．any D．little
8．A．to remember B．remembered C．remember D．remembering
9．A．In B．On C．With D．For
10．A．run B．to run C．running D．ran
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．where B．when C．what D．how
13．A．whose B．where C．who D．which
14．A．has taken B．taking C．took D．takes
15．A．deeper B．deep C．deepest D．deeply
2、 完形填空(10分)
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___16___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___17___ when you saw him walk.
After school, Joey would run and play with children in our neighbourhood. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as others did. So he didn’t know.
In 7th grade Joey ___18___ to go out for the cross country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others- perhaps he ___19___ that the abilities that seemed to come __20___ to others did not come naturally to him. Although the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the ___21___ to score points for the school.
We never told him he probably would never make the team. So he didn’t know. He ___22___ to run four to five miles a day, every day even on the day when he had a fever. I was ___23__, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running alone I asked him how he felt. “Okay, he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat(汗水) ___24___ his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were ___25___ Joey was number six on the list. He had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.
16．A．paid B．taken C．spent D．cost
17．A．success B．power C．mistake D．problem
18．A．promised B．refused C．remembered D．decided
19．A．realized B．hoped C．achieved D．imagined
20．A．actually B．possibly C．widely D．naturally
21．A．chance B．ability C．idea D．confidence
22．A．stopped B．continued C．remembered D．forgot
23．A．angry B．please C．interested D．worried
24．A．calmed down B．ran down C．turned down D．put down
25．A．attracted B．appeared C．announced D．added
2、 阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第1节、 阅读选择（30分）
A
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
26．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter
A．It’s too cold. B．It’s hard to run.
C．It’s too easy to sweat. D．It’s bad for the heart rate.
27．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
A．It was easier to be reduce stress.
B．It was easier to produce heat.
C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.
28．What should people wear while running in cold winter
A．A hat. B．Gloves.
C．More clothing. D．More than one layer of clothing.
B
Team sports can be a great experience. People get to improve their health and skills and feel team spirit as they work together. But not everyone likes team sports sometimes, people feel that they don’t like team sports because they may not understand how to play them. Some sports can seem complex (复杂的) because of all the rules. Some people don’t like team sports because they used to be on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe they didn’t like the pressure (压力) of teamwork. People on a team get so excited about winning that they may shout or get angry with a player who makes a mistake. This can be unkind ---- especially if it’s you who make a mistake!
But is there any way to solve such situations Sure there is. If you want to learn more about a sport. Gym classes and programmes can be a way to try new sports. Also you can watch videos or DVDs or check out library books that explain the rules and offer suggestions.
If you’ve had a bad experience with a team, maybe it’s time to try a new sport or a new team. If you don’t like being on a team much, you might consider personal sports. A personal sport means a person does the sport on his or her own. You can do there sports for exercise or just for fun. Here’s a list of some of them: swimming, skateboarding(滑板), running, ice skating, dancing, kung fu…
29. According to Paragraph 1, the great experience of team sports does NOT include that ________.
A. people can have healthy body
B. people can solve the pressure of teamwork
C. people can learn better skills
D. people can develop team spirit
30. What can you do if you don’t like being on a team
A. Try some personal sports. B. Try a new team sport.
C. Try to learn its rules. D. Try to change the team members.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Play Team Sports B. Team Sports Make Great Spirit
C. How to Solve Pressure of Teamwork D. What If I Don’t Like Team Sports
32. After the passage, the writer may continue to talk about _________ in the following paragraph.
A. more reasons to stop playing team sports B. other ways to play team sports
C. some famous teams of team sports D. the advantages of some personal sports
C
This was expected to be the best summer of twelve-year-old Bryan Carmanne’s life. His dad’s best friend, whom Bryan called Uncle Scott, was a manager for the New York Yankees. Bryan was invited to be a ball boy for the team for the whole summer!
“I know it’s your dream to be in the top team one day,” Uncle Scott said after he told Bryan the great news. “This will give you a taste of what it is really like to see the big players in action. I have already worked out all the details with your mum and dad. What do you say Do you think you can give up your whole summer for the team ”
“Oh, I know it will be hard, but I think that Bryan could make the sacrifice for the summer,” his dad said, laughing.
“Do you really mean it, Dad Can I do it Uncle Scott, will I get to meet my favourite player Derek Jeter ” Bryan asked excitedly.
“Not only will you get to meet Derek, but you’ll also work with him and the rest of the team all the summer,” answered Uncle Scott.
For as long as Bryan could remember, he had dreamed of playing in the top team. It started when his dad gave him his first baseball. He was only three years old, but he and Dad practised throwing and catching every chance they got. By the time he joined the local baseball team, the coaches(教练) all told him he was a genius. He liked Derek Jeter so much. Once at a Yankees game Bryan caught a ball hit by Derek. Now he had the chance to actually meet and work with him. This was going to be the best summer ever!
33.What can we learn about Uncle Scott from the story
A. He played baseball very well.
B. He played for the New York Yankees.
C. He was Bryan’s baseball coach.
D. He was a friend of Bryan’s father.
34. The underlined words “make the sacrifice for the summer” in Paragraph 3 mean “_______”.
A. do something else for the team B. give up the summer for the team
C. play baseball the whole summer D. have the best summer of his life
35. How did Bryan get the ball at a Yankees game
A. Uncle Scott bought it for him.
B. He played for the team.
C. He caught it after it was hit by Derek.
D. Derek gave it to him after the game.
36.Which of the following is true according to the story
A. Bryan made great effort to play baseball.
B. Derek invited Bryan to work with him.
C. Bryan will join the local baseball team this summer.
D. Derek was Bryan’s best friend.
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.
You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
37．Which of the following does the author most probably like
A．Cycling around a lake. B．Driving a car on the street.
C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports centre.
38．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2
A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortage around the world.
C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.
D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.
39．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.
A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by friends
40．The author writes the passage to__________.
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
第一节、阅读填空（5分）
Have you ever heard of kitesurfing It’s a water sport which began in the 1980s. 41 It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. 4 2 . Kitesurfing can be very fun. It’s just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. 43 And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours.
To get started with the sport, the two most common pieces of equipment(设备) that you are going to need are a board and a kitesurfing kite. 44 The price of the board can be as low as $450. As to the kitesurfing kite, it costs about $500.
As kitesurfing is becoming more and more popular, most major cities by the coast have kitesurfing clubs. 45 .
A. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training.B. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design.C. In China, Xiamen and Sanya have got kitesurfing clubs for people to have fun. D. However, it didn’t get popular until the end of last century.E. It’s not very expensive to get them.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第二节、短文填词 (5分)
There was a nice football match 1.b_________ No.5 High School and No.12 High School. Almost all the students of the schools came to 2. w________ this game and cheer for their school teams. When the match began, those players tried their best. Each one wanted to win the game, so the game was full of excitement. Suddenly, one of the players of No.5 High School got the ball and sent it into the net. They got one score. The students in No.5 High School shouted 3.e__________.
The game was really nice because the two school teams played well. The score became 2-2. Suddenly, when one player got the ball, the other came to him and they 4.f________ down together. It seemed that they were seriously hurt. Some doctors came to check for them. All the students were 5.w________. Later, those two players were sent to hospital. And the football match was put off to the next week.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我迫不及待想要知道她是谁了。
I know who she is.
2.骑自行车的要诀就是让自己保持平衡。
The key to ride a bike is to .
3.我极想环游全世界。
I all over the world.
4.昨天她摔倒了，但没有受伤。
She yesterday but didn’t get hurt.
5.李老师教会我们如何建立自信。
Miss Li teaches us confidence.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important！”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容
调查数据 每天锻炼的时间多余1小时：32%少于1小时：68% 不经常锻炼的原因不擅长：29%不感兴趣：25%作业多，没时间：46%
锻炼的意义 有益身体健康；保持思维敏锐；变得自信快乐
你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议（至少亮点）
参考词汇：敏锐的sharp
Exercising is important!
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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