(共36张PPT)
人教版 七年级下册同步课件
Unit 7
It’s raining!
Section A Grammar Focus-3b
To learn Present progressive tense.
To learn to use How questions.
Key sentences:
1. —What are you/they doing
—I'm/They're watching TV.
2.—How's the weather/What's the weather like
—It's cloudy/rainy/sunny/raining/windy...
To learn to use the correct forms of verbs in different tenses.
Objects:
Guessing game
How’s the weather
It’s raining/rainy.
Lead in:
=What’s the weather like
It’s cloudy.
How’s the weather =What’s the weather like
It’s windy.
It’s snowing/snowy.
How’s the weather =What’s the weather like
It’s sunny.
It’s foggy.
—How is the weather
—It’s sunny.
—What is the boy doing
—He is flying a kite.
Presentation:
—What’s the weather like
—It’s raining/rainy.
—What is she doing
—She is listening to music.
—How is the weather
—It’s cloudy.
—What are they doing
—They are playing soccer.
—How is the weather
—It’s snowing/snowy.
—What are they doing
—They are making a snowman.
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny.
It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
询问天气如何
询问他人正在做什么
询问近况如何
— 天气怎么样？
— _____________________
— 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
— _____________________________________
2. — 你在做什么？_________________
— 我在做饭。______________
一、 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.
How’s the weather
What are you doing
I’m cooking.
3. — 他们在做什么？
____________________
What are they doing
— 他们正在公园里打篮球。
______________________________
4. — 他在做什么？_______________
— 他在他朋友家里学习。
________________________________
5. — 情况怎么样？
___________________
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！
____________________________
They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing
He’s studying in his friend’s home.
How’s it going
Great! / Not bad./ Terrible!
询问天气的句型：How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.
It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.
直接用描述天气状况的形容词.
1. 在英语中人们一般如何询问天气？
sunny
cloudy
windy
rainy
snowy
sun
cloud
wind
rain
snow
名词+后缀-y
2. 本单元描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点？
—How’s the weather
—It’s raining/It’s rainy.
Do the answers express the same meaning
It’s raining. 表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨
It’s rainy. 表示某段时间的天气状况，说话的时候可能在
下雨，也可能没下雨。
2.How引导的特殊疑问句
注意：特殊疑问句不用yes和no来作答，而应回答特殊疑问词所问的实际内容。
(1). 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。
A:How is the weather =What is the weather like
B: It’s sunny./raining./windy.
◎询问某地的天气可以这样说：
A: How is the weather in Dali 大理的天气怎么样？
=What is the weather like in Dali
B: It’s sunny.
(2). how 用于问候，打招呼
◎询问状况如何
A: How’s it going =How’s everything
=How’s everything going with you 最近怎么样？
回答常用句型
B: Not bad./Great./It’s going pretty well. /Everything goes well.
◎询问身体状况
A:How are you？你好吗？
B:Fine/Well/I'm fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
(3). how 用来询问方式或手段
A:How do you get to school 你怎样去学校？
B: I walk to school. 我走路去上学。
(4). How long“多久、多长时间”提问一段时间。
常用句型 _________ does it take sb. to do sth.
How long
回答：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为：__________________________
eg: ◎It takes us 20 minutes to get to school by bus every day.
我每天花20分钟时间坐公交车去学校。
◎ It takes Jim 2 hours to do homework.
吉姆花两小时做作业。
做某事花费某人……时间
(5). how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况：
◎用长度单位表示
eg: —How far is it from your home to school？
从你家到学校有多远？
—It's two kilometers. 两公里远。
◎用时间表示
eg: —How far is the park from the supermarket
从超市到公园有多远？
—It's 5 minutes' walk. 步行5分钟的路程。
(6). how old用来询问年龄
A:How old is your brother 你弟弟多大年龄？
B: He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。
How many
1. 对价格提问-“多少钱”
2. 对不可数名词的数量提问“多少”
+ 可数名词复数“多少”
A: How many cars does your uncle have
B: He has three blue cars.
A: How much milk do you want
B: One cup.
(7). how much与 how many
How much
A:How much is this pen
B: Two yuan.
现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作，也可以表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, right now, at present, at this moment“It’s+时间点.”及listen, look等标志词连用。
He is playing football now.
Look！The man is sleeping on the sofa.
(2)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排
将要进行的动作。常用的动词有：come,
go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。
例：你要待到下星期吗？
Are you staying till next week
(3)现在进行时和always等频度副词连用，表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一种不赞赏、不满等感彩。
例：这个男孩总是长时间看电视。
The boy is always watching too much TV.
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
now, right now等。
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1. Grandma __________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.
2. Jack ___________ (watch) TV shows all the afternoon.
3. Jack ________ (watch) TV shows in the afternoon.
4. Mary ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________
(wear) a red skirt today.
5. Listen! Susan ___________(sing) in the music hall. She often ________(sing) there in the evening.
likes
is making
is watching
Development:
watches
sings
is wearing
is singing
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ___ my
homework in the evening.
am doing
do
3a
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every
Saturday.
3. A: ___ Julie ________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She __________ Chinese.
is playing
plays
Is
studying
is studying
be play study talk do make
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________ soup. They can _____ very good
soup.
5. A: ____ Lisa ________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she ______ on the phone for three hours
every day!
are making
make
Is
talking
talks
be play study talk do make
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
3b
A: How is the weather in picture _____
B: It’s _____.
A: What is ... doing
B: ______________.
一、单项选择。
1. — The Greens ______ a dancing party. Let’s join them now.
— Sounds great. I like dancing a lot.
A. will have B. has
C. are having D. is having
Exercises:
2. — Cathy, can you answer the phone I ____ some tea.
— I’m coming, Mum.
A. make B. makes
C. are making D. am making
3. — Hi, Tom. How is everything with you
— Not bad.
A. How is it going B. How do you like
C. How old are you D. How is the weather
4. — How’s the weather in Chengjiang
— It is great. It _____ all the morning.
A. snows B. is snowing C. snowy
5. — Don’t talk so loudly, Matt. Your baby brother
______ now!
— I’m sorry. I won’t do it here.
A. sleep B. sleeps
C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
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Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A Grammar Focus-3b教学设计
Class Type Grammar
Objectives To learn Present progressive tense.To learn to use How questions.Key sentences:—What are you/they doing —I'm/They're watching TV.—How's the weather/What's the weather like —It's cloudy/rainy/sunny/raining/windy...To learn to use the correct forms of verbs in different tenses.
Period 2
Procedure
Lead-in Let students look at the pictures and guess what the weather is like in each picture.
Step 1 Presentation:Require students to look at the pictures and practice the key sentences of this unit:—How is the weather —It’s ....—What is ... doing —... is ....Let students read the sentences in Grammar Focus within two minutes, encourage them to learn these sentences by heart.Then ask different students to translate these sentences.1.— 天气怎么样？ — _____________________ — 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。 — _____________________________________2. — 你在做什么？_________________ — 我在做饭。______________3. — 他们在做什么？ ____________________— 他们正在公园里打篮球。 ______________________________4. — 他在做什么？_______________ — 他在他朋友家里学习。 ________________________________5. — 情况怎么样？ ___________________ — 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！ ____________________________
Step 2 Summary :1. 在英语中人们一般如何询问天气？询问天气的句型：How’s the weather What’s the weather like 答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词.本单元描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点？sunnycloudywindyrainysnowy名词+后缀-ysuncloudwindrainsnow—How’s the weather —It’s raining/It’s rainy.Do the answers express the same meaning It’s raining. 表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨It’s rainy. 表示某段时间的天气状况，说话的时候可能在下雨，也可能没下雨。2.How引导的特殊疑问句注意：特殊疑问句不用yes和no来作答，而应回答特殊疑问词所问的实际内容。 (1). 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。A:How is the weather =What is the weather like B: It’s sunny./raining./windy.◎询问某地的天气可以这样说：A: How is the weather in Dali 大理的天气怎么样？=What is the weather like in Dali B: It’s sunny.(2). how 用于问候，打招呼◎询问状况如何A: How’s it going =How’s everything =How’s everything going with you 最近怎么样？回答常用句型B: Not bad./Great./It’s going pretty well. /Everything goes well.◎询问身体状况A:How are you？你好吗？B:Fine/Well/I'm fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。(3). how 用来询问方式或手段A:How do you get to school 你怎样去学校？B: I walk to school. 我走路去上学。(4). How long“多久、多长时间”提问一段时间。 常用句型 _________ does it take sb. to do sth. 回答：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：__________________________eg: ◎It takes us 20 minutes to get to school by bus every day. 我每天花20分钟时间坐公交车去学校。◎ It takes Jim 2 hours to do homework. 吉姆花两小时做作业。(5). how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况：◎用长度单位表示eg: —How far is it from your home to school？ 从你家到学校有多远？ —It's two kilometers. 两公里远。◎用时间表示eg: —How far is the park from the supermarket 从超市到公园有多远？ —It's 5 minutes' walk. 步行5分钟的路程。(6). how old用来询问年龄A:How old is your brother 你弟弟多大年龄？B: He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。(7). how much与 how manyHow much: 1. 对价格提问-“多少钱”A:How much is this pen B: Two yuan.2.对不可数名词的数量提问“多少”A: How much milk do you want B: One cup.How many + 可数名词复数“多少”A: How many cars does your uncle have B: He has three blue cars.现在进行时的用法(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作，也可以表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, right now, at present, at this moment“It’s+时间点.”及listen, look等标志词连用。He is playing football now.Look！The man is sleeping on the sofa.有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。常用的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。例：你要待到下星期吗？Are you staying till next week 现在进行时和always等频度副词连用，表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一种不赞赏、不满等感彩。例：这个男孩总是长时间看电视。 The boy is always watching too much TV.现在进行时和一般现在时的比较现在进行时一般现在时概念表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。构成主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.主语+行为动词+其他.时间状语或标志词now, right now等。every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。Development:I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1. Grandma __________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.2. Jack ___________ (watch) TV shows all the afternoon.3. Jack ________ (watch) TV shows in the afternoon.4. Mary ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________ (wear) a red skirt today. 5. Listen! Susan ___________(sing) in the music hall. She often ________(sing) there in the evening. 3a: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.3b: Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
Step 3 Exercises： 单项选择。1. — The Greens ______ a dancing party. Let’s join them now. — Sounds great. I like dancing a lot. A. will have B. has C. are having D. is having2. — Cathy, can you answer the phone I ____ some tea. — I’m coming, Mum. A. make B. makes C. are making D. am making 3. — Hi, Tom. How is everything with you — Not bad. A. How is it going B. How do you like C. How old are you D. How is the weather 4. — How’s the weather in Chengjiang — It is great. It _____ all the morning. A. snows B. is snowing C. snowy5. — Don’t talk so loudly, Matt. Your baby brother______ now! — I’m sorry. I won’t do it here. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
Step 4 Homework:完成课前预习和课后练习。
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Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A Grammar Focus-3b课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What’s she doing
—She _____________ (teach) studnets to play the guitar.
2.I usually _________ (do) my homework after dinner.
3.It is _________ (rain) now. I have to stay at home and read some books.
4.My sister ________ (walk) to school every day, she likes walking.
5. It’s _______________(wind) and _____________(cloud) in Yunnan today.
6.It’s _______________(rain) in Boston, and it’s _________________(sun) in Toronto.
7.Look! Tom__________________(play) ping pong with his friends.
8.My father usually __________________(watch) TV on weekends.
9. Steve _______________(read) at home now.
10. Tell him ______________(call) me this afternoon.
Ⅱ.句型变换。
1. How’s the weather in Nanjing ( 同义句)
___________ the _________________ in Nanjing
2. She often has supper at home. ( 用now 改写句子)
She__________________________supper at home now.
3. It’s cold and snowy in winter. (划线提问)
_______________________________________ in winter
4. She is playing the piano at home. (划线提问)
_______________________________________ at home
5 My vacation to Beijing is great.( 划线提问)
___________________________your vacation to Beijing
6.I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问)
What _______ you ________ when it’s raining
7.It’s pretty good.(划线提问)
_____ is it _______
Ⅲ.从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello! This is Kate.
B: Hi, Kate! 1 . Where are you now
A: 2 .
B: Really How’s it going
A: 3 . People in Hongkong are friendly.
B: How’s the weather in Hongkong Is it cold
A: No, it isn’t. 4 . I like the weather in China.
B: That’s good. 5 . The weather is a little cold.
A. This is Tim.B. Pretty good.C. Terrible.D. It’s raining in Toronto today.E. I’m in in Hongkong, China.F. It’s very cold here.G. It’s sunny and warm these days.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.is teaching
2.do
3.rainy/raining
4.walks
5.windy; cloudy
6.rainy; sunny
7.is playing
8.watches
9.is reading
10.to call
Ⅱ.句型变换。
1.What’s; weather like
2.Is having
3.How’s the weather in winter / What’s the weather like in winter
4.What is she doing at home
5.How is your vacation to Beijing
6.do; do
7.How; going
Ⅲ.从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1-5 A E B G D
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Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section AGrammar Focus-3b课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
right now 此刻；马上
again / 'gen/,/ 'ge n/adv.再一次；又一次
二、重点单词
1.再一次；又一次______________
2.天气______________
3.多云的______________
4.晴朗的______________
5.下雨的；多雨的______________
6.下雨；雨水_________________
7.下雪的；多雪的______________
8.雪；下雪______________
9.学习；研究______________
10. 好极了______________
三、重点短语
1. 此刻；马上______________
2. 在公园里____________
3. 在朋友家______________
4. 还不错______________
5. 踢足球______________
6. 每周六______________
7. 煲汤______________
8. 打电话______________
9. 共计三小时______________
10. 每天_________________
四．词形变换
1.rainy (名词)_____________
2. snowy(名词)_____________
3. cloudy(名词)_______________
4. wind (名词)_____________
5. sun(形容词)________________
6. fog(形容词)________________
7. study(现在分词)_____________
8. cook(现在分词)_______________
9. make(现在分词)____________
10. do(现在分词)________________
五．看图片，补全对话。
1. A: ______ the weather
B: It’s ______.
A: What ____ they _____
B: They ___ ________ on the lake.
2. A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _____ are _____ doing
B: _____ are ________ a _________.
3. A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
4. A: _______ the _________
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
六.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look at the clouds, it’s ____________ outside. (rain)
2.I always __________ my clothes on weekends, and now I __________ my school uniform. (wash)
3.My brother __________ on the phone with his friend every evening. (talk)
4.We _____________ English in the classroom right now. (study)
5.Listen! Lisa _____________ in the classroom. (sing)
参考答案：
二、重点单词
1.again
2.weather
3.cloudy
4.sunny
5.rainy
6.rain
7.snowy
8.snow
9.study
10. great
三、重点短语
1. right now
2. in the park
3. at friend’s home
4. not bad
5. play soccer
6. every Saturday
7. make soup
8. talk on the phone
9. for three hours
10. every day
四．词形变换
1.rain
2. snow
3. cloud
4. windy
5. sunny
6. foggy
7. studying
8. cooking
9. making
10. doing
五．看图片，补全对话。
1. How’s; sunny; are; doing; are boating
2. How’s; weather; snowy; What; they; They; making; snowman
3. How’s; weather; raining; What; he; He; talking; phone
4. How’s; weather; windy; What’s; She; listening; music
六.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. raining
2. wash; am washing
3. is talking
4. are studying
5. is singing
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