人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试卷（含答案）
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Unit 3 Sea Exploration——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Daxing Airport Is Finally Open
Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International Airport. The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing) is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega hub airport (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and 100 million in the future.
How big is Daxing Airport
The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname "Starfish", has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站楼) covering a 700,000m2 area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80,000m2.
How many runways does Daxing Airport have
For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable for both one twin-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.
Who designed Daxing Airport
Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingénierie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.
How much did Daxing Airport cost
The construction of the mega airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount of money. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about $17.47 billion for this great project.
1.Daxing Airport is built _______.
A. to serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin
B. only for the Chinese capital, Beijing
C. as the second biggest airport in the world
D. to handle up to 45 million passengers per year
2.What did Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertake
A. The runways. B. The airport stands.
C. The terminal building. D. The commercial terminal.
3.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Daxing Airport.
B. To describe how Daxing Airport was built.
C. To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.
D. To discuss the importance of Daxing Airport.
B
It seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA's decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We've seen all that is to see on Earth, right Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.
Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines would implode (内爆) before they reach I km down. At 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean— there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes.
Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.
One reason why we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.
Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned space exploration is science fiction. The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.
1. What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest
A. Sea exploration is no easy task.
B. Nuclear submarines need to be improved.
C. The ocean is far deeper than people expected.
D. The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.
2. What do we know about the Challenger Deep
A. Blue whales live there.
B. No one has ever been there.
C. People are terrified by the sight of it.
D. It is the deepest known location of the Mariana Trench.
3. What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean
A. It's surprising. B. It's no wonder. C. It's worrying. D. It's no success.
4. What does the author want to tell us
A. Space exploration is of little value.
B. We spend too much money on space travel.
C. Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.
D. The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.
C
It's already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up trash and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.
Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new vacuum(真空) cleaner that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach. The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner as a class project.
"We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this kind of job," Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. "So we told each other, 'We will invent it,' and we did it."
As a means of testing their machine's efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of Hawaii's Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world. Though their first prototype(原型) experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.
Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入) up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank.
According to Hawaii Public Radio, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a donation to the state department. They are now researching the ecological effects of the vacuum on the beach while they search for funding and sponsorships(赞助) to produce more Hoola One vacuums.
1.What is the hardest problem of keeping the beach clean
A.Picking up plastic debris. B.Removing trash on the sea.
C.Separating plastics from the sand. D.Clearing up all the microplastics.
2.What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner
A.It can collect plastics removing sand from the beach.
B.It has been used widely on the beaches around the world.
C.The students tested its efficiency on Hawaii's Kamilo Beach.
D.The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures.
3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner. B.The invention process of the vacuum cleaner.
C.The ecological impacts of the vacuum cleaner. D.The special materials of the vacuum cleaner.
4.What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students
A.Generous and stubborn. B.Confident and persistent.
C.Devoted and wealthy. D.Admirable and humorous.
D
Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili-Balkhash region, and signed an agreement with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program. "It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region," said Askar Myrzakhmetov.
If the plans are successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects can only be achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats. Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical range.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of the habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash, in order to restore(使恢复) the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey(猎物), such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.
Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash. "The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相关者) to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having well-trained and equipped rangers, increasing prey populations and involving local communities," said Ekaterina Vorobyeva.
1. What is Askar Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. D. Disapproving.
2. What made the disappearance of wild tigers in the Ili-Balkhash region
A. The increasing loss of prey. B. The evolution of the species.
C. Lack of natural living places. D. Serious environmental pollution.
3. Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers
A. Controlling human activities. B. Limiting prey.
C. Building a reserve for tigers only. D. Training tigers to be more adaptable.
4. What is the best title of the passage
A. Efforts to restore forests in Kazakhstan
B. Bringing wild tigers back home in Kazakhstan
C. Attempts to handle illegal activities effectively
D. Preventing wild tigers disappearing in Kazakhstan
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm an ocean lover. Living in Montreal, far away from the ocean, makes it even more a dreamland for me, ①________ And I've been doing it for the last 20 years.
When I was younger, I would pick up seashells and little stones and bring them back home. ②________ But as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the garbage left by some people. I picked up less and less "ocean treasure". ③________
I realized that a stone or seashell we find in the ocean had a wonderful color that makes us pick it up. But when it dries up one day, or we don't find what we have kept lovely anymore, what can we do then
④________ At the same time, I also realized that natural things were nice in their natural environment. If everybody picked up every shell from the ocean, and left garbage there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly.
⑤________ I would just "borrow" seashells or little stones from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the beauty of shells does so much good to me.
I control the quantity and keep it to the smallest number. So if you've seen a lady picking up garbage and throwing shells back into the ocean from a box or a bag on a beautiful sunny day, don't feel strange. It was probably me.
A.So I made a decision that day.
B.I began to question my habits.
C.I try to visit it at the very least, once a year.
D.I will regret why I picked it up in the first place.
E.I had lots of them on my shelves, floors and desks.
F.The ocean influences life in California in many ways.
G.Ocean lovers from all walks of life should come together to protect it.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry Fox never thought he'd live a great life. He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. However, Terry was 1 for one reason—he had determination.
Terry was too short for basketball, but he worked harder at it. He also practiced cross-country running though he didn't like it. Finally he 2 the basketball team and even won the Athlete of the Year award later.
During his first year at university, he had a(n) 3 in his right knee, which was so bad that he couldn't stand up. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told that he had cancer. He was going to lose one of his4and be given an artificial one.
Terry's family and friends all gave him support. "Knowing that all those people 5 about me really helped me," Terry said. He decided to face it with courage and 6 .
One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had 7 the New York City Marathon. "If he can do it," thought Terry, "I can, too. I'll run across Canada and 8 money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of 9 !"
Terry began to run a little every day. It is 5,300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would 10 him less than six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise $ 1 million for cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn't 11 . People supported Terry. As he ran, they 12 and cheered. However, he had to give up the Marathon after 3,339 miles, with a sharp pain in his chest. He told the people before he left, "I just hope people will 13 to give money." And they did. More than $23 million was given.
Terry 14 a lot of awards all his life. He passed away on June 28, 1981, almost a year after his Marathon of Hope. He was considered a 15 in all areas of his life.
1. A. special B. energetic C. powerful D. independent
2. A. refused B. made C. escaped D. supported
3. A. pain B. operation C. stretch D. check
4. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. bones
5. A. wished B. remembered C. minded D. cared
6. A. happiness B. patience C. curiosity D. determination
7. A. run B. watched C. learned D. held
8. A. earn B. borrow C. raise D. provide
9. A. Hope B. Strength C. Love D. Courage
10. A. leave B. waste C. keep D. take
11. A. complicated B. rewarding C. easy D. necessary
12. A. complained B. waved C. admired D. nodded
13. A. plan B. compete C. continue D. choose
14. A. received B. admitted C. benefited D. gave
15. A. worker B. winner C. player D. leader
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest ①_________(achievement). To complete the great map of the world was ②_________ strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
In ancient times, silk from China found ③_________ (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ④_________ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean.
Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets, under the command of Zheng He, sailed west on voyages of trade and ⑤_________ (explore). They set sail from the South China Sea to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. Although China ⑥_________ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
⑦_________ (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and ⑧_________ (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world. In recent years, China ⑨_________ (invest) billions in systems and services along these routes. With the latest technology ⑩_________ hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David下个月要来你校进行短期游学,因此他发邮件询问你该如何准备。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.从衣、食、住、行四个方面给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only had one dime(十分钱) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.
Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do for you " asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while "Would you please give me some...a drink of water " the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you " "You don't owe me anything," she replied with a warm smile on her face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she car me from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Paragraph 1:
Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 ADA
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District（the southern suburbs of Beijing）is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianin.可知，大兴国际机场修建的目的是为北京以及河北和天津服务，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中As a result，in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.可知，香港设计工作室Lead 8承担了新的商业航站楼的设计工作，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。本文介绍了北京大兴国际机场的地理位置、占地面积以及建造情况，可知A项为正确答案。
B
答案：1-4 ADBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes. 可知, 已有18个人在月球上行走过, 但是目睹挑战者深渊的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空, 人类对深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. 可知, the Challenger Deep是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的Surprised Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea. 可知, 对在南冰洋里的发现, 作者并不感到惊讶, 地球表面70%被海水覆盖, 人类对它的研究还不到5%。对月球暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章可知人类对深海的研究和探索还不是很多。再根据文章倒数第二段可知, 深海探索可以帮人类找到新的食物、药品和能量来源, 因此对人类的实际意义更大, 人类应该努力对深海进行探索。故选D项。
C
答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but the most difficult problem lies in...impossible to pick up and separate from the sand可知，最困难的问题在于清理所有的数以百万计的塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中捡起并分离出来的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的As a means of testing their machine's efficiency...of the dirtiest beaches in the world.可知，学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么工作的。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的So we told each other, "We will invent it," and we did it.可知他们非常自信。根据第四段中的Though their first prototype(原型) experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.可知他们面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。故选B。
D
答案：1-4 BCAB
解析：1.考查观点态度。根据第一段"It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region"可知， Askar Myrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁河——巴尔喀什湖流域的独特的生态系统。由此可知， Askar Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of the habitat"可知，在伊犁河——巴尔喀什湖流域，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"That means dealing with illegal activities, having well-trained and equipped rangers, increasing prey populations and involving local communities"可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即管理、控制人类的行为。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍的足哈萨克斯坦重新引进野生老虎的相关内容，故B项为本文的最佳标题。
第二节
答案：CEBDA
解析：①根据空前可知作者是个海洋爱好者,对作者来说海洋更是一个理想世界,因为作者住在远离海洋的蒙特利尔。再根据空后可知,作者这样做已经有20年了。由此可知C项“我尽量每年至少去海边一次。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据空前的"When I was younger, I would pick up seashells and little stones and bring them back home."(当我小的时候,我会捡贝壳和小石头,然后带回家。)可知E项“我的书架、地板和书桌上有很多捡回来的贝壳和小石头。”承接前句。故选E。
③根据空前的"...I started picking up the garbage left by some people. I picked up less and less 'ocean treasure'."(我开始捡被一些人留下的垃圾,我捡到的“海洋宝物”越来越少。)可知,B项“我开始质疑自己的习惯。”符合语境。故选B项。
④根据空前的"I realized that a stone or seashell we find in the ocean had a wonderful color that makes us pick it up. But when it dries up one day, or we don't find what we have kept lovely anymore, what can we do then "(我意识到,我们在海洋中发现的一块石头或贝壳有一种奇妙的颜色,让我们把它捡起来。但是有一天当它干枯了,或者我们发现我们保存的东西不再美丽了,那时我们能做什么呢 )可知,D项“我会后悔为什么我当初要捡起它。”承接上文。故选D。
⑤根据空后的"I would just 'borrow' seashells or little stones from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the beauty of shells does so much good to me."(因为贝壳的美丽对我有很大的好处,我会从海里“借”贝壳或小石子,过一段时间再把它们还回去。)可知,A项“所以那天我做了一个决定。”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBCAB
解析：1.Terry Fox喜欢运动，但人们认为他没有天赋。然而，由于他有毅力，所以他与众不同。special"特殊的"； energetic"精力充沛的"； powerful"强大的"； independent"独立的"。
2.由空后讲的他后来甚至赢得了年度最佳运动员奖可知， Terry成功进入篮球队。make在此意为“成功获得/达到（某一位置、速度等）”。
3.此处是指Terry上大学一年级时，他的右膝很疼以至于不能站起来。
4.此处指右腿要被截去。下文中的"Because Terry had an artificial leg"亦是提示。
5.Terry的家人、朋友给予了他支持，所有的人都关心他，空处应是一个与"support"相同范畴的动词。故选D。
6.此处与第一段段尾的"he had determination"相呼应，表示Terry要用勇气和毅力来面对癌症。determination"毅力"； happiness"幸福"； patience"耐心"； curiosity"好奇心"。
7.Terry读到一篇文章，这篇文章讲述了Dick Traum也有一条假腿，他曾参加纽约市马拉松赛跑。
8.Teny读完这篇文章后，受到了 Dick Traum的激励，打算跑步横跨加拿大，以此为癌症研究筹募善款。raise意为"筹募"。下文中的"raise $1 million for cancer research"是信息提示。
9.Teny将他的这次活动命名为"希望马拉松"。下文中的"He passed away on June 28, 1981，almost a year after his Marathon of Hope"是提示。
10.Terry希望每天跑30至40英里，这样，横跨加拿大将会花费他不足六个月的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，take表示"花费"。
11.对于像Terry这样有一条假腿的人来说，跑步并不是一件容易的事。complicated"复杂的"；rewarding"值得做的，有益的"； necessary"必要的"。
12.旁观的人们支持Terry，当他跑步的时候,他们挥手喝彩。
13.当Terry跑到3339英里的时候，他的胸口一阵剧痛，所以他不得不放弃这次马拉松赛跑。他希望人们继续(为癌症研究）捐款。
14.此处指Terry一生获得了很多奖项。receive表示"收到;获得"； admit"承认"； benefit"有益于"。
15.Terry身残志坚、热心公益事业，用巨大的勇气和毅力赢得一个又一个的成就，可以说他在各方面都是赢家。
第二节
答案：achievements; a; its; what; exploration; withdrew; To reach; strengthen; has invested; in
解析：文章介绍了丝绸之路、郑和下西洋以及中国"一带一路"倡议的目标。
①考查名词复数。由语境可知,此处achievement作"成就,成绩,功绩"讲,为可数名词,再根据语境及常识可知,人类的成就肯定不止一项,故应用名词复数形式,故填achievements。
②考查冠词。此处passion作"酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)"讲,为可数名词。此处表示泛指,且strong的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查代词。由句子主语silk可知,空处应填its。
④考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词along的宾语,并在宾语从句中作主语,故填what。
⑤考查名词。空处与trade并列,故应填名词exploration,意为"探索"。
⑥考查时态。由after 1433 和remained可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,故填withdrew。
⑦考查不定式。此处表示具体的动作,含有将来意味,应用动词不定式作主语,故填To reach。
⑧考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处与encourage并列,故填动词strengthen。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语In recent years和语境可知,此处用现在完成时;因主语是China,故谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has invested。
⑩考查介词。"With...hand"是with复合结构,此处介词短语in hand意为"在手头,可供使用",作宾语补足语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear David,
I'm happy to learn that you will come to my school to study Chinese next month. I'd like to express my sincere welcome. Here're some suggestions.
First, it is neither too hot nor too cold in the city where I live. Bringing some light summer clothes will be OK. As for eating, people here are used to using chopsticks when they have a meal. It will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time. Besides, in order to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture, I strongly recommend you live with a Chinese family. Finally, it is convenient to use public transport in my city.
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won, Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk." signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Daxing Airport Is Finally Open
Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International Airport. The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing) is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega hub airport (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and 100 million in the future.
How big is Daxing Airport
The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname "Starfish", has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站楼) covering a 700,000m2 area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80,000m2.
How many runways does Daxing Airport have
For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable for both one twin-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.
Who designed Daxing Airport
Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingénierie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.
How much did Daxing Airport cost
The construction of the mega airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount of money. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about $17.47 billion for this great project.
1.Daxing Airport is built _______.
A. to serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin
B. only for the Chinese capital, Beijing
C. as the second biggest airport in the world
D. to handle up to 45 million passengers per year
2.What did Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertake
A. The runways. B. The airport stands.
C. The terminal building. D. The commercial terminal.
3.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Daxing Airport.
B. To describe how Daxing Airport was built.
C. To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.
D. To discuss the importance of Daxing Airport.
B
It seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA's decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We've seen all that is to see on Earth, right Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.
Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines would implode (内爆) before they reach I km down. At 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean— there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes.
Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.
One reason why we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.
Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned space exploration is science fiction. The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.
1. What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest
A. Sea exploration is no easy task.
B. Nuclear submarines need to be improved.
C. The ocean is far deeper than people expected.
D. The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.
2. What do we know about the Challenger Deep
A. Blue whales live there.
B. No one has ever been there.
C. People are terrified by the sight of it.
D. It is the deepest known location of the Mariana Trench.
3. What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean
A. It's surprising. B. It's no wonder. C. It's worrying. D. It's no success.
4. What does the author want to tell us
A. Space exploration is of little value.
B. We spend too much money on space travel.
C. Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.
D. The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.
C
It's already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up trash and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.
Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new vacuum(真空) cleaner that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach. The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner as a class project.
"We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this kind of job," Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. "So we told each other, 'We will invent it,' and we did it."
As a means of testing their machine's efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of Hawaii's Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world. Though their first prototype(原型) experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.
Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入) up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank.
According to Hawaii Public Radio, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a donation to the state department. They are now researching the ecological effects of the vacuum on the beach while they search for funding and sponsorships(赞助) to produce more Hoola One vacuums.
1.What is the hardest problem of keeping the beach clean
A.Picking up plastic debris. B.Removing trash on the sea.
C.Separating plastics from the sand. D.Clearing up all the microplastics.
2.What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner
A.It can collect plastics removing sand from the beach.
B.It has been used widely on the beaches around the world.
C.The students tested its efficiency on Hawaii's Kamilo Beach.
D.The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures.
3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner. B.The invention process of the vacuum cleaner.
C.The ecological impacts of the vacuum cleaner. D.The special materials of the vacuum cleaner.
4.What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students
A.Generous and stubborn. B.Confident and persistent.
C.Devoted and wealthy. D.Admirable and humorous.
D
Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili-Balkhash region, and signed an agreement with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program. "It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region," said Askar Myrzakhmetov.
If the plans are successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects can only be achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats. Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical range.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of the habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash, in order to restore(使恢复) the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey(猎物), such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.
Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash. "The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相关者) to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having well-trained and equipped rangers, increasing prey populations and involving local communities," said Ekaterina Vorobyeva.
1. What is Askar Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. D. Disapproving.
2. What made the disappearance of wild tigers in the Ili-Balkhash region
A. The increasing loss of prey. B. The evolution of the species.
C. Lack of natural living places. D. Serious environmental pollution.
3. Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers
A. Controlling human activities. B. Limiting prey.
C. Building a reserve for tigers only. D. Training tigers to be more adaptable.
4. What is the best title of the passage
A. Efforts to restore forests in Kazakhstan
B. Bringing wild tigers back home in Kazakhstan
C. Attempts to handle illegal activities effectively
D. Preventing wild tigers disappearing in Kazakhstan
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm an ocean lover. Living in Montreal, far away from the ocean, makes it even more a dreamland for me, ①________ And I've been doing it for the last 20 years.
When I was younger, I would pick up seashells and little stones and bring them back home. ②________ But as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the garbage left by some people. I picked up less and less "ocean treasure". ③________
I realized that a stone or seashell we find in the ocean had a wonderful color that makes us pick it up. But when it dries up one day, or we don't find what we have kept lovely anymore, what can we do then
④________ At the same time, I also realized that natural things were nice in their natural environment. If everybody picked up every shell from the ocean, and left garbage there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly.
⑤________ I would just "borrow" seashells or little stones from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the beauty of shells does so much good to me.
I control the quantity and keep it to the smallest number. So if you've seen a lady picking up garbage and throwing shells back into the ocean from a box or a bag on a beautiful sunny day, don't feel strange. It was probably me.
A.So I made a decision that day.
B.I began to question my habits.
C.I try to visit it at the very least, once a year.
D.I will regret why I picked it up in the first place.
E.I had lots of them on my shelves, floors and desks.
F.The ocean influences life in California in many ways.
G.Ocean lovers from all walks of life should come together to protect it.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry Fox never thought he'd live a great life. He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. However, Terry was 1 for one reason—he had determination.
Terry was too short for basketball, but he worked harder at it. He also practiced cross-country running though he didn't like it. Finally he 2 the basketball team and even won the Athlete of the Year award later.
During his first year at university, he had a(n) 3 in his right knee, which was so bad that he couldn't stand up. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told that he had cancer. He was going to lose one of his4and be given an artificial one.
Terry's family and friends all gave him support. "Knowing that all those people 5 about me really helped me," Terry said. He decided to face it with courage and 6 .
One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had 7 the New York City Marathon. "If he can do it," thought Terry, "I can, too. I'll run across Canada and 8 money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of 9 !"
Terry began to run a little every day. It is 5,300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would 10 him less than six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise $ 1 million for cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn't 11 . People supported Terry. As he ran, they 12 and cheered. However, he had to give up the Marathon after 3,339 miles, with a sharp pain in his chest. He told the people before he left, "I just hope people will 13 to give money." And they did. More than $23 million was given.
Terry 14 a lot of awards all his life. He passed away on June 28, 1981, almost a year after his Marathon of Hope. He was considered a 15 in all areas of his life.
1. A. special B. energetic C. powerful D. independent
2. A. refused B. made C. escaped D. supported
3. A. pain B. operation C. stretch D. check
4. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. bones
5. A. wished B. remembered C. minded D. cared
6. A. happiness B. patience C. curiosity D. determination
7. A. run B. watched C. learned D. held
8. A. earn B. borrow C. raise D. provide
9. A. Hope B. Strength C. Love D. Courage
10. A. leave B. waste C. keep D. take
11. A. complicated B. rewarding C. easy D. necessary
12. A. complained B. waved C. admired D. nodded
13. A. plan B. compete C. continue D. choose
14. A. received B. admitted C. benefited D. gave
15. A. worker B. winner C. player D. leader
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest ①_________(achievement). To complete the great map of the world was ②_________ strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
In ancient times, silk from China found ③_________ (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ④_________ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean.
Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets, under the command of Zheng He, sailed west on voyages of trade and ⑤_________ (explore). They set sail from the South China Sea to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. Although China ⑥_________ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
⑦_________ (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and ⑧_________ (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world. In recent years, China ⑨_________ (invest) billions in systems and services along these routes. With the latest technology ⑩_________ hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David下个月要来你校进行短期游学,因此他发邮件询问你该如何准备。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.从衣、食、住、行四个方面给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only had one dime(十分钱) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.
Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do for you " asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while "Would you please give me some...a drink of water " the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you " "You don't owe me anything," she replied with a warm smile on her face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she car me from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Paragraph 1:
Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 ADA
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District（the southern suburbs of Beijing）is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianin.可知，大兴国际机场修建的目的是为北京以及河北和天津服务，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中As a result，in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.可知，香港设计工作室Lead 8承担了新的商业航站楼的设计工作，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。本文介绍了北京大兴国际机场的地理位置、占地面积以及建造情况，可知A项为正确答案。
B
答案：1-4 ADBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes. 可知, 已有18个人在月球上行走过, 但是目睹挑战者深渊的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空, 人类对深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. 可知, the Challenger Deep是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的Surprised Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea. 可知, 对在南冰洋里的发现, 作者并不感到惊讶, 地球表面70%被海水覆盖, 人类对它的研究还不到5%。对月球暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章可知人类对深海的研究和探索还不是很多。再根据文章倒数第二段可知, 深海探索可以帮人类找到新的食物、药品和能量来源, 因此对人类的实际意义更大, 人类应该努力对深海进行探索。故选D项。
C
答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but the most difficult problem lies in...impossible to pick up and separate from the sand可知，最困难的问题在于清理所有的数以百万计的塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中捡起并分离出来的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的As a means of testing their machine's efficiency...of the dirtiest beaches in the world.可知，学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么工作的。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的So we told each other, "We will invent it," and we did it.可知他们非常自信。根据第四段中的Though their first prototype(原型) experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.可知他们面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。故选B。
D
答案：1-4 BCAB
解析：1.考查观点态度。根据第一段"It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region"可知， Askar Myrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁河——巴尔喀什湖流域的独特的生态系统。由此可知， Askar Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of the habitat"可知，在伊犁河——巴尔喀什湖流域，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"That means dealing with illegal activities, having well-trained and equipped rangers, increasing prey populations and involving local communities"可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即管理、控制人类的行为。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍的足哈萨克斯坦重新引进野生老虎的相关内容，故B项为本文的最佳标题。
第二节
答案：CEBDA
解析：①根据空前可知作者是个海洋爱好者,对作者来说海洋更是一个理想世界,因为作者住在远离海洋的蒙特利尔。再根据空后可知,作者这样做已经有20年了。由此可知C项“我尽量每年至少去海边一次。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据空前的"When I was younger, I would pick up seashells and little stones and bring them back home."(当我小的时候,我会捡贝壳和小石头,然后带回家。)可知E项“我的书架、地板和书桌上有很多捡回来的贝壳和小石头。”承接前句。故选E。
③根据空前的"...I started picking up the garbage left by some people. I picked up less and less 'ocean treasure'."(我开始捡被一些人留下的垃圾,我捡到的“海洋宝物”越来越少。)可知,B项“我开始质疑自己的习惯。”符合语境。故选B项。
④根据空前的"I realized that a stone or seashell we find in the ocean had a wonderful color that makes us pick it up. But when it dries up one day, or we don't find what we have kept lovely anymore, what can we do then "(我意识到,我们在海洋中发现的一块石头或贝壳有一种奇妙的颜色,让我们把它捡起来。但是有一天当它干枯了,或者我们发现我们保存的东西不再美丽了,那时我们能做什么呢 )可知,D项“我会后悔为什么我当初要捡起它。”承接上文。故选D。
⑤根据空后的"I would just 'borrow' seashells or little stones from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the beauty of shells does so much good to me."(因为贝壳的美丽对我有很大的好处,我会从海里“借”贝壳或小石子,过一段时间再把它们还回去。)可知,A项“所以那天我做了一个决定。”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBCAB
解析：1.Terry Fox喜欢运动，但人们认为他没有天赋。然而，由于他有毅力，所以他与众不同。special"特殊的"； energetic"精力充沛的"； powerful"强大的"； independent"独立的"。
2.由空后讲的他后来甚至赢得了年度最佳运动员奖可知， Terry成功进入篮球队。make在此意为“成功获得/达到（某一位置、速度等）”。
3.此处是指Terry上大学一年级时，他的右膝很疼以至于不能站起来。
4.此处指右腿要被截去。下文中的"Because Terry had an artificial leg"亦是提示。
5.Terry的家人、朋友给予了他支持，所有的人都关心他，空处应是一个与"support"相同范畴的动词。故选D。
6.此处与第一段段尾的"he had determination"相呼应，表示Terry要用勇气和毅力来面对癌症。determination"毅力"； happiness"幸福"； patience"耐心"； curiosity"好奇心"。
7.Terry读到一篇文章，这篇文章讲述了Dick Traum也有一条假腿，他曾参加纽约市马拉松赛跑。
8.Teny读完这篇文章后，受到了 Dick Traum的激励，打算跑步横跨加拿大，以此为癌症研究筹募善款。raise意为"筹募"。下文中的"raise $1 million for cancer research"是信息提示。
9.Teny将他的这次活动命名为"希望马拉松"。下文中的"He passed away on June 28, 1981，almost a year after his Marathon of Hope"是提示。
10.Terry希望每天跑30至40英里，这样，横跨加拿大将会花费他不足六个月的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，take表示"花费"。
11.对于像Terry这样有一条假腿的人来说，跑步并不是一件容易的事。complicated"复杂的"；rewarding"值得做的，有益的"； necessary"必要的"。
12.旁观的人们支持Terry，当他跑步的时候,他们挥手喝彩。
13.当Terry跑到3339英里的时候，他的胸口一阵剧痛，所以他不得不放弃这次马拉松赛跑。他希望人们继续(为癌症研究）捐款。
14.此处指Terry一生获得了很多奖项。receive表示"收到;获得"； admit"承认"； benefit"有益于"。
15.Terry身残志坚、热心公益事业，用巨大的勇气和毅力赢得一个又一个的成就，可以说他在各方面都是赢家。
第二节
答案：achievements; a; its; what; exploration; withdrew; To reach; strengthen; has invested; in
解析：文章介绍了丝绸之路、郑和下西洋以及中国"一带一路"倡议的目标。
①考查名词复数。由语境可知,此处achievement作"成就,成绩,功绩"讲,为可数名词,再根据语境及常识可知,人类的成就肯定不止一项,故应用名词复数形式,故填achievements。
②考查冠词。此处passion作"酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)"讲,为可数名词。此处表示泛指,且strong的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查代词。由句子主语silk可知,空处应填its。
④考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词along的宾语,并在宾语从句中作主语,故填what。
⑤考查名词。空处与trade并列,故应填名词exploration,意为"探索"。
⑥考查时态。由after 1433 和remained可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,故填withdrew。
⑦考查不定式。此处表示具体的动作,含有将来意味,应用动词不定式作主语,故填To reach。
⑧考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处与encourage并列,故填动词strengthen。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语In recent years和语境可知,此处用现在完成时;因主语是China,故谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has invested。
⑩考查介词。"With...hand"是with复合结构,此处介词短语in hand意为"在手头,可供使用",作宾语补足语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear David,
I'm happy to learn that you will come to my school to study Chinese next month. I'd like to express my sincere welcome. Here're some suggestions.
First, it is neither too hot nor too cold in the city where I live. Bringing some light summer clothes will be OK. As for eating, people here are used to using chopsticks when they have a meal. It will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time. Besides, in order to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture, I strongly recommend you live with a Chinese family. Finally, it is convenient to use public transport in my city.
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won, Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk." signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."