人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册：Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元复习课件-（31张）

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选择性必修四Unit2
重点单词再现（汉--英）
1. 创建，基础_______
2. 政治的_______
3. 位于_______
4. 坦率的_______
5. 潜水_______
6. 给……命名_______
7. 倡议，赞助，主办_______
8. 暴力_______
9. 监狱_______
10. 宏大的_______
foundation
political
located
straightforward
dive
entitle
sponsor
violence
prison
grand
英--汉
1. equator
2. barbecue
3. joint
4. butcher
5. slogan
6. prime minister
7. frog
8. arrow
9. domain
10. liberty
A.烧烤，烤架
B.赤道
C.屠夫，肉贩
D.公共场所；关节；联合的
E.首相，总理
F.口号，标语
G.箭，箭头
H.青蛙
I.自由
J.领域，领土
11. golf
12. sample
13. distribution
14. temporary
15. trunk
16. license
17. frequency
18. nest
19. biology
20. fence
K.样本，样品
L.分布，分配，分发
M.高尔夫球运动
N.树干
O.暂时的，短暂的
P.发生率，重复率
Q.批准，许可
R.栅栏，围栏
S.巢穴；鸟窝
T.生理，生物学
短语再现
1. a flock ___一群
2. a handful ___少数人；一把
3. dim sim_________
4. prime minister_________
5. peak season__________
7. do some research on (P14 L3)__________
8. first impression (P14 L10)___________
9. free-and- easy attitude (P15L23)___________
自由自在的态度
点心
首相，总理
高峰季节
研究一下
第一印象
of
of
1. foundation n. 基础，根据，基金会，基地
__________ v. 建立，创立
___________n. 创办人，创立者
2. political adj. 政治的
_________ n.政治（事务）
_________ n. 政治家
3. entitle v. 给……命名，使享有……权利
______ n. 题目，标题
4. freedom n. 自由
_______ adj.自由的，免费的 v.释放，解除
________ adv. 自由地
found
5. distribution n.分布，分配，分发
_________ v. 分发，分布
6. temporary adj. 暂时的，短暂的
__________ adv.
7. frequency n. 发生率，重复率
_________ adj. 频繁的
_________ adv. 频繁地
8. violent adj.暴力的
_______ adv.暴力地
________ n. 暴力，暴行
distribute
frequently
暂时地，临时地
Exercise:
1. What I want to talk about now is ________(politics) questions.
2. He was one of the _________(found) of the company.
3. The Red Cross organized the ____________(distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster.
4. Founding for the new building has been ___________ (temporary)suspended.
5. Denis _________ (frequent)attends business dinners.
6. He __________(entitle) the book Apple Tree.
political
V-ed
作定语
作表语
作宾补
作状语
知识库搜查1：V-ed可以充当 哪些句子成分
* There are some fallen leaves on the ground.
* The match(火柴) lighted by him was burning
brightly.
* Everything lost isn't easy to find.
一、V-ed形式作______
定语 “...的”
Find out the rules:
1. 过去分词可用作______，修饰___________。
2. 单个分词通常放所修饰词_____；分词短语放在所修饰词______；
3.修饰不定代词在其_____。
注意1: 过去分词(短语)作定语相当于一个定语从句
写出同义句：
1. The lost time can never be found again.
The time ________ lost can never be found again.
There stands a very tall Christmas tree __________
with many gifts .
2. There stands a very tall Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts .
1. From her _______ look, I knew she was unsatisfied.
A. disappointing B. disappoints
C. to disappoint D. disappointed
注意2：
人:修饰 look, expression, voice, eye, tears… (Ved)
2. Hearing the tiger's _______ voice, she was so ___________.
A. scared, scared B. scared , scaring
C. scaring, scared D. scaring, scaring
*…she looked worried…
*…she seemed very delighted…
二、V-ed形式作_______
表语
Find out the rules:
1. 过去分词作_______，放在_______之后。
2. 表示主语的__________，相当于________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
感受或状态
系动词
表语
形容词
3. 形容词化的过去分词:
amazed, surprised,
scared, worried, disappointed,
excited, delighted, pleased,
satisfied, moved, devoted,...
He was very __ ____ at the result
of the final test. ( disappoint )
disappointing
1. The result of the final English test was
rather ____________.
难点突破: V-ed和V-ing形式作表语的区别
V-ing: 表特征 “令人……”
V-ed: 表状态 “感到……”
2. The _____________man with an ugly black mask on his face aimed his gun at me, which made me __________. (frighten)
三、V-ed形式作___________
宾语补足语
Find out the rules:
1. 过去分词作___________，紧跟在_____之后, 用于补充完整宾语的含义.
4. 可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)：
____________________________________
————————————————————
————————————————————
————————————————————
宾语
宾语补足语
感官动词 watch ,notice, see,…
使役动词 have, make, get, keep, leave ,…
希望、要求、命令 want, wish, expect, order,…
“with+宾语+宾补”结构
Exercises:
I found Tom __________________ the window.
I found the window _______. (break)
With all the problems _______ (solve), he felt relaxed.
With all the noise ______ (go) on, I couldn’t concentrate
on my study.
I saw him get off the bus.
I saw him knocked down by a car.
I saw him lying on the road just now.
V-ing：主动，正在进行
难点突破：V-ing、V-ed与 (to) do作宾补的区别？
(to) do: 主动，全过程
V-ed: 被动，完成
找准逻辑主语，考虑主、被动，进行或完成
四、V-ed形式作___________
*Given more time, he'll do it better.
*Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice him.
状语
Find out the rules:
1.过去分词作____，修饰_________, 说明谓语动词动作发生的动作和____，即动作发生的背景或状况。
注意1: 过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句
同义句转换：
1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.
________________ why he did it, he said it was his duty.
______ in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
2. If they are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
When he was asked
Grown
连词+过去分词
( )
( )
时间：when, while, after...
原因：as, since, because...
条件：if, once, unless...
让步：although, though, even if ...
方式/伴随：as if, and，...
V-ed
Exercises:
PART.01
知识库搜查3：V-ed的功能总结？
1. I’d like to have this package _____ now.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed
2. Prices of daily foods ____through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
3. When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
4. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car.
A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost
5. I was _______ to discover the nurse was a man.
A. surprising B. surprises C. to surprise D. surprised
A material can be really special when it was named after the place 1_______ it was created originally. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all
types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among 2_____ most famous.
Nowadays, the 3___________ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4________ (hand)
of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5____ (be) a porcelain boat.
where
But look 6____________ (attentive) and you’ll see that the boat 7_______ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue
of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage 8____ the environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.
All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 9_______ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past 10_____ the present.
attentively
在现代白瓷展上，四位中国艺术家手中的传统材料呈现出现代面貌，他们给了白瓷一种现代风格，这正是展览的主题来源。
1. where 考查连词。先行词是place，引导定语从
句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。
2. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
3. traditional 考查词类转换。修饰名词material，应用形容词。
4. hands 考查名词的数。由four Chinese artists可
知，要用复数形式。
5. is 考查时态及主谓一致。名词前有one of修饰，应用单数；且由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。
6. attentively 考查词类转换。修饰动词look要用
副词形式。
7. built 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词looks，所以build应为非谓语动词；又因boat与build是被动关系，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。
8. to 考查介词。因do damage to(对……造成损害)是固定搭配。
9. their 考查代词。在名词前作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。
10. and 考查连词。因between…and…为固定搭配。
There are many reasons 1_______ college and university students often fail to get full nights of sleep. They might not be used to having total 2_________ (free) in how they plan their 3______ (day) and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing 4_____ friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching
the science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas.
why
Scullin is 5_____ assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and 6______ (be) interested in the material he was teaching. The class centered round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 7_________ (cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 8___________ (control) one’s emotions (情感), and increased risk of many diseases.
an
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 9__________ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed
10________ (good) in two different classes, and he published his findings in two academic publications last November.
healthy
本文分析了导致大学生经常无法得到充足睡眠的原因，并指出睡眠不足会导致生理健康和心理健康问题，而充足睡眠有助于提高学习效率。
1. why 考查连词。引导定语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语，先行词是reasons，故用why。
2. freedom 考查词类转换。作动词have的宾语用名词。
3. days 考查名词的数。与nights并列，也应用复数。
4. with 考查介词。表示“与某人共度时光”应用介词with。
5. an 考查冠词。表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词；又因assistant是元音音素开头，故填an。
6. were 考查时态与主谓一致。与seemed并列，用一般过去时；主语students是复数，故填were。
7. caused 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词centered, 所以cause此处应为非谓语动词，又因problems与cause是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故caused。
8. controlling 考查非谓语动词。与前面的focusing为并列关系；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填controlling。
9. healthy 考查词类转换。此处stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
10. better 考查形容词比较级。由前面的who slept more可知此处进行比较，故用比较级。