(共33张PPT)
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT FIVE
First Aid
Vocabulary (4)
Kylian Mbappe will be absent for "approximately three weeks" due to an ankle injury which he picked up in the French Cup final last Friday, The results of today's scan confirmed an ankle sprain with damage to the external ligament.
sprain vt.
扭伤(关节)
n. 扭伤
ankle n. 踝关节; 踝.
Yunnan Baiyao is a traditional Chinese medicine formula used to heal wounds, relieve pain and stop bleeding.
bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),
对... ...表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死
bleed vt./vi.流(出)血;(指内心)感到深切的悲伤和痛苦 ;向某人榨取金钱,勒索
eg:1)If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指,它会流血。
2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
3)He was bled for every penny he had.
他的钱被榨得一干二净。
4)He lay on the floor, bleeding profusely.
他躺在地板上,鲜血直流。
bleed
bled/bled
blood/bloody
对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。
My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.
1)He gave his blood to help his sister because of her losing blood too much.
2)It was a bloody battle.
3)He came home with a bloody nose.
n.血
adj. 血腥的
adj.流血的
A medical worker takes a swab sample from a citizen for nucleic acid test at a testing site in Shibei district of Qingdao, East China's Shandong province, March 13, 2022. Qingdao reported 150 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases, and 78 asymptomatic carriers on Saturday.
Yet there is no cause for panic. We are in a much more advantageous position than when the public health crisis first broke out, mostly because we already know much about the virus and have ample tools to deal with it on both the medical and social fronts as we enter the third year of the pandemic.
vi. 惊慌;惊恐 (panicked; panicked) n. 惊慌;恐慌
人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。
The crowd panicked over/at the sound of the guns.
panic
YOUR TITLE
YOUR TITLE
YOUR TITLE
YOUR TITLE
panic v. (使)惊慌
(panicked -- panicking)
n. 惊恐; 恐慌
in (a) panic: 在恐慌中
panicked over/at 对---感到恐慌
picnic [ p kn k]: v. 野餐
(picnicked -- picnicking)
1、You feel an animal panic to run and hide.
你会感到一种本能的恐惧而想要去逃避。
2、A wall collapsed and 39 people, were killed in the panic-stricken stampede.
一堵墙倒了,慌乱中有39人死于踩踏事故。
3、An earthquake hit the capital, causing panic among the population.
首都发生了地震,引发民众恐慌。
When Geng Limeng, a 17-year-old in Ruili, Yunnan province, heard from her teacher on a September morning that regular offline classes would soon resume, she said she wanted to "fly back to the classroom immediately".
In the past year, her on-campus life at Ruili First Minzu High School has been overshadowed and interrupted by many cases of COVID-19 as the border city deals with the rising risk of infections that have been identified as originating in neighboring Myanmar.
interrupt vi.打断; 打扰vt. 使暂停; 使中断
disturb有"打扰,扰乱,使(人)心神不宁"之意。如:
disturb the sleeping child/one's plan/the piblic peace
打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安;
be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响;
be disturbed about 对……感到不妥。
interrupt 指的是打断别人的交谈,或者是正在进行的事情。
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
Don’t interrupt me while I am writing. 我在写作时别打扰我。
interrupt是指 你打断,插入了某项正在进行的动作 例如 一段对话 在参与者正在对话时,你打断了他们的对话 interrupt。disturb 着重指的是精神状态层面的被打扰,你disturb某人时,会使他人感到焦虑,打断他人的思路而使对方无法平静.
My sister always disturbs me when I study.
我妹妹总是在我学习时打扰我.
bother 指的是麻烦,拜托别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情。
I'm sorry to bother you at this time of night. 很抱歉,这么晚了打扰你。
I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
[应用]完成句子
①她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。
She was________ ________ her mother's sudden illness.
/She was________ _______hear of her mother's sudden illness.
/She was________ ________ the news of her mother's sudden illness.
②不要打断那位演讲者,他讲完再问你的问题。
Don't _________ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting.
disturbed about
disturbed to
disturbed by
interupt
1. ---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
---________ Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not
C. So what D. What for
2. The bell_____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating ... interrupting
B. indicated ... interrupting
C. indicating ... interrupted
D. indicated ... interrupted
A
A
scream
scream v. (因愤怒/恐惧/激动)高声喊; 大声叫
n. 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音
screen n. 屏幕; 荧屏; 银幕
The patient gave out a scream of pain.病人痛苦地尖叫一声。
A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。
The boy was screaming with pain.这男孩痛得尖叫起来
The boy was screaming with pain.这男孩痛得尖叫起来。
People scream in fright,in anger,and in sudden pain.人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。
The wind screamed through the trees.风从林间呼啸而过。
On Tuesday morning, a Xinhua reporter who arrived at the crash site described the scene as "charred mountains, broken branches and blackened oranges scattered all over the place".
Before the crash, the area was home to a forest of citrus fruit trees.
When the accident occurred, a huge explosion and heavy smoke attracted locals' attention.
Fellow villager Chen Weihao, who was on a hillside near the crash site, told Xinhua the plane appeared to be largely intact when it plunged down. He said he saw flames and heavy smoke at the scene.
fellow adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的
n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
colleague n. 同事;同僚
guy: n.家伙; 小伙子
companion指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。
partner指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。
fellow adj.
同伴的;同事的;同类的
例句:
Heart to heart chats conduce to the establishment of harmonious atmosphere among fellow workers.
谈心活动有助于造成员工间和谐的氛围。
He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.
他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。
n.
男人;家伙;人 [C]
例句:
He is a very interesting fellow.
他这人挺有意思的。
例句:
A fellow must eat.
人总得吃饭。
伙伴;同事 [C]
例句:
They are my fellows at school.
他们是我的同学。
You are my fellow.
你是我的伙伴。
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only Olympian representing the European country of Malta is another big fan of Chinese food.
"I started eating them on the first day. And then for breakfast, lunch and dinner," Spiteri said in an interview with Chinese media.
diner n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
dinner n. 正餐; 宴会
have dinner/meal: 吃饭
dine: v.进餐; 用饭
choke
choke vi. & vt. 噎住;窒息;
choke to death 哽死
choke sb to death 使窒息死亡
He choked when he had lunch.
He choked to death on a fish bone.
The polluted air from the factory almost choked me.
2)At the bad news, he couldn't choke back his tears.
3)The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.
那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。
Angus dry aged porterhouse steak
steak n.牛排; 肉排
A Tibetan patient has her throat examined at the Barkor Community Health Service Center in Lhasa, Tibet, by Tao Yongkang, a Tibet-Aid physician from the China-Japan Friendship Hospital.
throat n. 咽喉; 喉咙
clear one’s throat: 清喉咙; 清嗓子
cut one’s own throat: 自食恶果;
卡自己的脖子;自寻死路
I have a sore throat today. 我今天嗓子疼。
I have to clear my throat before I begin my speech. 在开始演讲之前,我得先清清嗓子。
Zhang Xinyu, a member of the Seventh Legislative Council of Hong Kong, buys masks for residents at a convenience store in Tin Shui Wai in March.
Zhang recalled. "There was a striking imbalance between the sick's desperate need and the government's ability to help. I felt compelled to help close the gap."
desperate adj. 感到绝望而不惜冒险的,拼命的,不顾一切的;
考点必记
①be desperate for极需要……;极向往……
be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事
②do sth.desperately拼命地做某事
③in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地
desperately adv. 绝望地,不顾一切地
desperation n. [u] 拼命,不顾一切,不顾死活
e.g
She was desperate to see him again.她非常想再见到他。
他给我写了一封绝望的信。
他们很需要钱。
单句填空
①They were sold by families desperate money to buy food.
②Knowing his son was locked in the burning house,he kicked the door desperation.
③His country (desperate) needs immediate aid to restore its failing economy.
He wrote me a desperate letter.
They are desperate for money/to get money.
for
in
desperately
Residents dance to music received through earphones instead of a loud speaker in Shanghai's Jiading district in April, 2021. According to the draft law, neighborhood managers are required to slap a fine between 200 yuan ($31.35) and 1,000 yuan on any individual disturbing their neighbors while practicing square dancing.
slap vt. (用手掌)打; 拍
n. (用手掌)打; 拍; 拍击声
1)He was now holding his throat with
his face turning red, while his
desperate friends were slapping
him on the back.
2)Slapping the victim’s back will often
force out the obstruction.
3)She slapped his face hard.
4)She gave him a slap across the face.
help sb to one’s feet:
帮助某人站起身来
1)With the help of Zhang’s friends, he
was able to help Zhang to his feet.
2)He got out of his car and
helped the old woman to her feet.
come to one's feet 站起来,起立
get on/rise to one’s feet 站立起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来