(共32张PPT)
人教版 七年级下册同步课件
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
To To learn to use There be structure：
--Is there ...
--Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.
To learn to ask and answer Where questions
--Where is ...
--It’s ....
To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.
Objects:
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
在......附近
在......对面
贴近，紧挨着
在......和......之间
在......前面
在......之后
Lead in:
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ____ the box.
on the box
under the box
in the box
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ________ the box.
next to
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s __________ the box.
in front of
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _________ the box.
behind
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
There is a sofa in the living room.
客厅里有一张沙发。
Presentation:
There is an apple on the books.
书上面有一个苹果。
There________4 students and a teacher in the class.
班里有4名学生和一位老师。
There _____a teacher and 4 students in the class.
班里有一位老师和4名学生。
are
is
There ________some milk in the glass.
杯子里有些牛奶。
is
There ________any milk in the glass.
杯子里没有牛奶。
isn't
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
1. 附近有银行吗？___________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
____________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_____________________________________
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
有，在邮局前面有一家。
________________________________________
5. 旅馆在哪里？ _______________________
6. 它在公安局后面。___________________________________
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
7. 银行在哪里？ ________________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。________________________
______________________________________________
Where’s the bank
It’s next to the post office.
9. 公园在哪里？
______________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_______________________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _____________________________________________
Where’s the park
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
They’re between the post office and the library.
Where are the pay phones
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” ，其肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语
e.g. 教室里有两个男生。
_____ ___ two boy students in the classroom.
白色的房子前有一辆蓝色的汽车。
_____ __ a blue car in front of that white house.
There is
There are
Summary:
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 我们学校附近没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank near our school.
音乐教室里没有学生。
______ _____ any students in the music classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有派出所吗？
__ _____ a police station near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 我们学校附近有家医院。
_____ __ a hospital near our school.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g. 凤山公园有很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in Fengshan Park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最
靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说
的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “某地有某物” ，
have\has 表示某人“拥有” 、 “所有” ，
两者不能同时使用。例如：
桌子上有一本音乐书。
_____ ____ a music book on the desk.
我有一本音乐书。
___ _____ a music book.
I have
There is
1.There ________( be) a bike under the tree.
2.There ________( be) some bikes under the tree.
3.You _________( have) a new book.
4.He _________(have) a new book.
5.There ____( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.
6.There _______( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.
is
are
have
has
is
are
where 引导的特殊疑问句
where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用
来询问地点。
—Where’s the park —It’s on Center Street.
—Where are the books —They are on the desk.
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
_________________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
3a
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
___________________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
___________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
___________________________________________
Yes, there is one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
Look at the map in 3a and write three
sentences.
1. The police station is across from the hotel on
North Street.
2. The restaurant is near the police station on
North Street.
3. The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from
the park.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
1. 文具盒里有一支铅笔。
2. 蓝色的沙发上有一些书。
3. 杯子里有一些水。
4. 我的床边有一些篮球。
5. 门后没有一个书包。
6. 小汽车的前边没有一些小孩。
There is
a pencil
in the pencil case.
some books
There are
on the bule sofa.
some water
There is
in the cup.
some basketballs
There are
near my bed.
a backpack
There isn't
behind the door.
any kids
There aren't
in front of the car.
翻译下列句子
Exercises:
7. 我有一个漂亮的梳妆台。
8. 杰克有两本英语字典。
9. 他们在学校有很多朋友。
10. 我没有一个漂亮的梳妆台。
11. 杰克没有两本英语字典。
12. 他们在学校没有很多朋友。
I have a nice resser.
Jack has two English dictionaries.
They have many friends at school.
I don't have a nice resser.
Jack doesn't have two English dictionaries.
They don't have many friends at school.
13. 文具盒里有一支铅笔吗？
14. 蓝色的沙发上有一些书吗
15. 你家附近有宾馆吗
16. 你有一个漂亮的梳妆台吗
17. 杰克有两本英语字典吗
18.他们在学校有很多朋友吗
Is there a pencil in the pencil case
Are there any books on the blue sofa
Is there a hotel near your home
Do you have a nice resser
Does Jack have two English dictionaries
Do they have many friends at school
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A Grammar Focus-3c课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.单项选择题。
1.There ___some milk in the fridge. I don’t need to go shopping today.
A.am B. is C. are D. be
2.Let’s help that old man go ___the street.
A.cross B. through C. across D. along
3.I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______me.
A.behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
4._______, is there a restaurant on this street
A.Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon me
5.—Excuse me. ___________is the post office —About 5kilometers.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
6. —Excuse me, is there a bank near here
—No, _______. There is one on People’s Road.
A.there isn’t B. it isn’t C. they aren’t D. there is
6.There is a teacher’s desk __________ the classroom.
A.in the front of B. in front C. in the front D. at front of
7.You can sit between Lucy and __________.
A.she B. I C. he D. me
8.There __________ an apple, two bananas and some pears in my schoolbag.
A.be B. is C. are D. am
9.Alice is very beautiful. She __________ her mother.
A.looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
10.—___________is your school
—It’s next to the post office.
A.When B. Who C. Where D. Why
11.She often________fun in her bedroom.
A.have B. has C. do D. does
12.—Thank you very much.
—____________
A. You’re welcome. B. Really
C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too.
13. _______ any storybooks on the desk
A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there
14. Judy______a bus to school every day, she is never late for class.
A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes
15. I want to drink ________ water. Is there ________ water in the glass
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.________ (be) there any books on the teacher’s desk
2. Jim _________ next to me, on my left. (sits)
3. I want ________ (know) the way to the city hospital.
4. My little brother likes __________ (watch) TV.
5. Turn left at the third __________ (cross) and then you can find the bank.
6. Excuse __________ (I). Please tell me the way to Fuxian Lake.
7. It often takes me a lot of time __________ (read) English in the morning.
8. He can answer these questions __________ (easy).
9. It’s twenty _________(minute) ride from here to Hongxing Street.
10. He ________(have) to take a bus to the hotel today.
11. My parents tell me _________(not be) late for school.
12. How _______Lisa often ________(get) to school from her home
13. There ________(be) a school and a bank on Center Street.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单项选择题。
1-5 B C D C C 6-10 A B B C C 11-15 B A D D B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Are
2.sits
3.to know
4.watching
5.crossing
6.me
7.to read
8.easily
9.minutes’
10.has
11.not to be
12.does; get
13.is
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A Grammar Focus-3c课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
north/n :θ/n.北；北方 adj. 北方的
二、重点短语
1.某地有某物______________
2.附近______________
3.在......前面（范围之外）__________
4.在......前面（范围之内）__________
5.警察局；派出所______________
6.邮局______________
7.在......旁边__________
8.在......对面______________
9.在......和......之间______________
10.公用电话______________
11. 在北街______________
三、词形变换
1. is(复数形式)_____________
2. some (反义词)_____________
3. behind(反义词)_____________
4. restaurant(复数形式)__________
5. phone(复数形式)______________
6. where are (缩写)___________
7.where is (缩写)________________
8. they are(缩写)_______________
四．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 火车站在公园对面。
___________________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
____________________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
____________________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
_____________________________________________
五．句型转换
1. There are some apples in the box. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ apples in the box.
2. There is some tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ tea in the cup
3. —Is there a post office near here (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ______ ______.
4. —Are there lots of students in the library (补全否定答语)
—No, ______ ______.
5.There’re some restaurants near here.(否定句)
There ________ _______restaurants near here.
6. The post office is next to the school.
________ ________the post office
7. Our school is on the left of a bank and on the right of a supermarket.
Our school is _______a bank ________a supermarket.
8. Our city has a zoo.
________ a zoo _________our city.
9. I often spend an hour watching TV.
________often ________me an hour to watch TV.
六.用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ______an English book on the desk.
2. There ________four people in my family.
3. There ______some milk in the glass.
4. There __________a pen and some pencils in his pencil box.
5. There ___________not any good news today.
6. There _________not any students in the classroom.
7. —_________there a river near the village
—Yes, there is.
参考答案：
二、重点短语
1.there be
2.near here
3.in front of
4.in the front of
5.police station
6.post office
7.next to
8.across from
9.between...and...
10.pay phone
11. on North Street
三、词形变换
1. are
2. any
3. front
4. restaurants
5. phones
6. where’re
7.where’s
8. they’re
四．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. The train station is across from the park.
2. The restaurant is next to the post office.
3. There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
4. There is a park behind the hospital.
5. Is there a supermarkt near the police station
五．句型转换
1. aren’t any
2. Is there is any
3. there is
4. there aren’t
5. aren’t any
6. Where is
7. between...and
8. There’s; in
9. It; takes
六．用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. are
7. Is
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A Self Check-3c教学设计
Class Type Grammar Focus
Objectives To To learn to use There be structure：--Is there ... --Yes, there is. /No, there isn't. To learn to ask and answer Where questions--Where is ... --It’s ....To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.
Period 2
Procedure
Lead-in Let students translate the prepositions of place.Then look at the pictures, students ask and answer:-Where’s ... -It’s ____ the box.
Step 1 Presentation:Students describe the pictures with the sentence structure There be.Then require studnets to read and learn the sentences in Grammar Focus by heart.Next, students do some translation practice without looking at their textbooks.Do the summary:There be 句型一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” ，其肯定句式结构：1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语 e.g. 教室里有两个男生。 _____ ___ two boy students in the classroom. 白色的房子前有一辆蓝色的汽车。 _____ __ a blue car in front of that white house.2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…e.g. 我们学校附近没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank near our school. 音乐教室里没有学生。 ______ _____ any students in the music classroom. 3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +… 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. e.g. 这附近有派出所吗？ __ _____ a police station near here 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 我们学校附近有家医院。 _____ __ a hospital near our school.(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g. 凤山公园有很多树。 _____ ___ many trees in Fengshan Park. (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g. 凤山公园有很多树。 _____ ___ many trees in Fengshan Park. 三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “某地有某物” ， have\has 表示某人“拥有” 、 “所有” ， 两者不能同时使用。例如： 桌子上有一本音乐书。 _____ ____ a music book on the desk. 我有一本音乐书。 ___ _____ a music book. 1.There ________( be) a bike under the tree.2.There ________( be) some bikes under the tree.3.You _________( have) a new book.4.He _________(have) a new book.5.There ____( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.6.There _______( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。—Where’s the park —It’s on Center Street.—Where are the books —They are on the desk.3a: Look at the map and answer the questions.3b: Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.3c: Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
Step 2 Exercises： 翻译下列句子：1. 文具盒里有一支铅笔。2. 蓝色的沙发上有一些书。3. 杯子里有一些水。4. 我的床边有一些篮球。5. 门后没有一个书包。小汽车的前边没有一些小孩。7. 我有一个漂亮的梳妆台。8. 杰克有两本英语字典。9. 他们在学校有很多朋友。10. 我没有一个漂亮的梳妆台。11. 杰克没有两本英语字典。12. 他们在学校没有很多朋友。13. 文具盒里有一支铅笔吗？14. 蓝色的沙发上有一些书吗 15. 你家附近有宾馆吗 16. 你有一个漂亮的梳妆台吗 17. 杰克有两本英语字典吗 18.他们在学校有很多朋友吗
Step 3 Homework:完成课前预习和课后练习。
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