2022年中考英语二轮专项练习题：阅读理解（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.”
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes ”
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love
1．The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A．mad B．honest C．unkind D．polite
2．Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter
A．In the kitchen. B．By the tree.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
3．What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action
A．The little girl shouldn’t cry.
B．She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.
C．She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.
D．Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
4．What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage
A．Yellow. B．Pink. C．Blue. D．Red.
5．What do you think is the best title for the passage
A．Be friendly to strangers.
B．Mothers like flowers.
C．Be kind to loved ones.
D．Love between parents and children.
Many people don’t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them.
No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps one reason is that when people began to count they used ten fingers and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more.
Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). In a story about the old Greek (希腊的) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder, who was at the meal, was killed.
6．There is often no floor number 13 in___________ .
A．Restaurants B．countries C．hotels D．Greece
7．One way people can count is by using their __________.
A．fingers B．hotels C．tables D．gods
8．Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. Or___________ .
A．all of them will leave B．they will wait for two other people to come
C．they will never come for dinner together D．they will ask one of them to leave
9．The Christian story and the Greek story both talk about _________________.
A．Jesus B．the number 13 C．Balder D．hotels
10．The story is about_____________ .
A．the death of Jesus B．the person who killed Balder
C．the way people count with their fingers D．why 13 is not a lucky number
Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．
One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with．
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．
Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．
He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）．
11．The hippo envied the bird because ．
A．he could fly high
B．he could build a nest
C．he could sing well
D．he could live in the tree
12．After reading this passage，we know ．
A．the writer is telling us a true story
B．the story happened on an autumn day
C．the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D．the hippo tried to do something against his nature．
13．The hippo in this story ．
A．was happy all the time
B．did not respect his friends
C．liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D．corrected his mistake when he realized it
14．From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo would after such an experience．
A．be a good singer
B．be good at climbing trees
C．stop envying the bird
D．not make friends with other animals
15．The best title of this passage may be“ ”．
A．The hippo that wished to sing
B．The tree that was knocked over
C．The bird that wished to swim
D．The animals that were in high spirits．
16．How many students took part in the survey
A．40. B．74. C．100.
17．The most students like collecting________.
A．shells B．coins C．stamps
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that ” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.
Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”?
18．One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party D．a movie
19．When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come.
B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
D．Because it was night, they didn’t see him.?
20．Why did he go home quickly
A．Because he didn’t want to stay here.
B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because the people there asked him to leave.
D．Because he didn’t like the food there.?
21．What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．不满的 C．感到奇怪的 D．生气的
22．Which statement is right
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B．A good coat should eat good food.
C．We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.
D．Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
23．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover
A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000 D．Over 35,000
24．Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.
25．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China
A．Asian soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．European soldiers. D．American soldiers.
26．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
27．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from
A．History and Geography. B．Sports World.
C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science.
Would you like to improve yourself？ Would you like to be a better person？ Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．
Tip 1Be Kind
Remember to be kind to yourself． You can do simple things to take care of yourself， like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic． If you don't do like that， you will not bring anything good to anyone else． When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others， life changes quickly in a better way．
Tip 2Be Encouraging
It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do． When I was a kid， I went to a lot of schools． It always made me scared， and I was very nervous and unsure of myself． One time， a teacher touched my head and said， smiling， "Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．
All of us may come across some trouble in our life， and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．
Tip 3
When my sister and I were kids， my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk． Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off， and that saved my mother a lot of time． Giving help to others can bring you happiness．
When thinking about how to become a better person， remember that small changes are also important． But "be kind to yourself" comes first． As the old saying goes， "You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world， you have to fall in love with yourself first．
28．The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代） ．
A．going to a lot of schools
B．getting along with classmates
C．talking with the teacher
D．staying in the classroom
29．What can be the best title for Tip 3？
A．Be Helpful B．Be Polite
C．Be Outgoing D．Be Honest
30．The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " ．"
A．To encourage others， smile to them often
B．To become a better person， start with small changes
C．To give more love to the world， be kind to yourself first
D．To make friends with neighbors， drive their kids to school
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite sport Look at the ads, they may help you.
Nancy’s GymKeep fit! Lose weight!$25/ hourOpening time: Saturday and SundayTel: 455-6223 Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$ 20/ hour for children$ 30/ hour for adultsTel: 886-8252
Water WorldOpening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. every dayAdults: $ 10Children(aged 15 and under): $ 7Tel: 215-1829Come to Water World!Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurants
31．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn to skate.
C．To keep healthy. D．To eat delicious food.
32．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’
skating.
A．$ 50 B．$ 60 C．$ 80 D．$ 100
33．People can go to Water World at ________.
A．8:00 a.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. D．10:00 p.m.
34．You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A．215-1892 B．886-8252 C．215-1829 D．455-6223
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are four large pools in Water World.
B．Ice World is only for adults.
C．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.
D．A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to go swimming.
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
36．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap.
37．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
38．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
39．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn’t go to a bus station.
40．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do——sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off(摘下)small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
41．If you________in the forest, you should shout as loudly as possible.
A．find your friends B．stay C．get lost
42．Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
43．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that________
A．someone is afraid of an animal
B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help
44．What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches as you walk in order to go back again easily.
B．Pick off branches to build another house.
C．Use branches to make a bed.
45．The main idea of the passage is________ .
A．how to travel in the forest
B．what you should do if you want to get some water
C．what you should do if you get lost in the forest
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, theyshouldn`t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
46．Don’t go across the road when _______.
A．the light is green B．the light is red C．the bus is leaving D．traffic is busy
47．What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese
A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道
48．If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone call B．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smoke D．you can drink
49．When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A．to put on the helmet B．to tip the driver
C．to put on the seat belt D．to see if it carries too many people
50．You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
51．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets.
52．______ is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show
C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival
53．We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in the UK like making friends.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time.
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
You may know the English letters A, B and C．But do you know there are people called ABCs Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person” How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C．N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
56．“ABCs” in this passage means .
A．three English letters B．a kind of banana
C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China
57．Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .
A．their bodies are white outside
B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they like to eat bananas
58．The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .
A．洪水 B．祖先 C．血统 D．身份
59．Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs
A．ABCs may know little about China.
B．They are overseas Chinese.
C．They may speak little Chinese.
D．They are Chinese citizens.
60．This passage mainly talks about .
A．different kinds of bananas B．overseas Chinese
C．the Nobel Prize D．the story of C．N.Yang
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
61．How old will Tracy be
A．Seven. . B．Eight. . C．Nine. . D．Ten.
62．Where will the first part of the party be
A．At Liza’s house. . B．At Tracy’s house.
C．At the swimming pool. . D．At a cinema.
63．How long will the pool party last
A．For 1 hour. . B．For 2 hours.
C．For 3 hours. . D．For 4 hours.
64．How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool
A．On foot. . B．By bus. . C．By car. . D．By bike.
65．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come
A．Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B．She will know what games to prepare.
C．The singer can prepare the songs.
D．She will know how much food to prepare.
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning，he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name-Shirley.
All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question，three girls stand up at the same time.
66．What do we do in the first English class？
A．Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B．Find English names for ourselves.
C．See an English film.
D．Draw pictures.
67．What does our English teacher do first
A．He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B．He introduces himself to all of us.
C．He asks us many difficult questions.
D．He tells us a story.
68．What's the English name of our English teacher
A．Jack. B．Shirley.
C．John. D．Tom.
69．Where do we write down our English names
A．On the blackboard. B．On the desk.
C．On our hands. D．On the paper.
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teacher gives every student an English name.
B．Our teacher is a young girl.
C．Three girls choose the name "Shirley".
D．The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
参考答案：
1．D2．A3．B4．C5．C6．C7．A8．D9．B10．D11．C12．D13．D14．C15．A16．C
17．C18．B19．B20．B21．C22．C23．B24．D25．C26．C27．A28．A29．A30．C
31．C32．D33．B34．C35．C36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A41．C42．C43．B44．A45．C
46．B47．B48．C49．C50．A51．B52．C53．C54．A55．C56．C57．B58．C59．D60．B
61．D62．C63．A64．B65．D66．B67．B68．C69．D70．C
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