2022年中考英语专题复习：Chinese Geographical Culture（中国地域文化）课件45张

(共45张PPT)
Chinese Geographical Culture
Territory & Population
9.6 million sq.km.
from the farthest northern point to the farthest southern point
5,500 km
from the farthest eastern point to the
farthest western point
5,000 km
more than 1.4 billion people
56 ethnic groups
4 Municipalities
Beijing 北京
Tianjin 天津
Shanghai 上 海
Chongqing 重庆
Regionalism
Guangxi Zhuang 广西壮族自治区
Xizang(Tibet) 西藏自治区
Ningxia Hui 宁夏回族自治区
Inner Mongolia (NeiMengGu)
内蒙古自治区
Xinjiang Uygur 新疆维吾尔自治区
5 Autonomous Regions
23 Provinces
2 Special Administrative Regions
Hongkong
香港
Macao
澳门
Mount Chomolungma (Mount Everest )
珠穆朗玛峰
Mount Everest Chomolungma
The highest mountain on Earth
8,844.43 m
Mount Chomolungma
(Mount Everest )
珠穆朗玛峰
The mountain, which is part of the Himalaya range in High Asia, is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China.
A dream of the mountaineers in the world.
The first successful ascent was in 1953 by the New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.
Situated in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin has always been famous for its scenery and culture.
Guilin Scenery
桂林山水
Elephant trunk hill
Xi’an
西安
As the capital of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an, has a history of more than 3,100 years.
During this 3,100-year development, 13 different dynasties established their capitals here.
Xi'an is famous throughout the world for the life-sized terra-cotta warriors and horses found in the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
The discovery has won the fame as one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses
秦始皇兵马俑
The Mother River of China----- Yellow River
The Yellow River, or Huanghe, is the second longest river in China. From the nation’s far west, it loops north, bends south, and flows east for 5,464 kilometers to the sea.
Hukou Waterfalls
壶口瀑布
The Hukou Waterfalls of the Yellow River is the only Yellow Waterfall on earth. The river narrows and cascades dramatically into a stone pond more than 30 meters below, creating the famous Hukou Waterfalls.
Beijing
Beijing, the captital city of China, is the nation's political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as the most important center for international trade and communications.
Together with Xi’an（西安）, Luoyang（洛阳）, Kaifeng（开封）, Nanjing（南京） and Hangzhou（杭州）, Beijing is one of the six ancient cities in China.
Beijing Hutong and Siheyuan
北京胡同与四合院
A Hutong (胡同)is the passage
formed by lines of Siheyuan (四合院), which is a four-side enclosed courtyard.
A Hutong in Beijing
Inside Siheyuan
A typical gate of Siheyuan
The Great Wall
长城
The Great Wall of China is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century.
It starts at the Jiayuguan Pass (嘉峪关)of Gansu province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass (山海关)of Hebei Province in the east.
Forbidden City
紫禁城
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world.
Walls and Gates
Hall of Preserving Harmony
The throne in the Hall of Preserving Harmony
Summer Palace
颐和园
The Summer Palace is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation.
It was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial palace of Qing Dynasty for short stays in summer.
It is the largest and best preserved royal garden in the world.
Marble Boat
Longevity Hill
Long Corridor
Mount Huangshan 黄山
Of all the notable mountains in China, Mount Huangshan, to be found in the south of Anhui province, is probably the most famous.
五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。
You won't want to visit any other mountains after seeing Wu Yue but you won't wish to see even Wu Yue after returning from Mt. Huangshan. (Xu Xiake ,Shanhaijing).
Wu yue is the collective name given to China's most important five mountains. This Chinese saying shares a hint of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt. Huangshan.
The four wonders
The strange pines 奇松
The absurd stones 怪石
The sea of clouds 云海
The hot springs 温泉
Wuyue（五岳）
北岳恒山
North
Hengshan shanxi
2,017m
西岳华山 中岳嵩山 东岳泰山
West Central East
Huashan Shaanxi Songshan Henan Taishan Shandong
1,997m 1,440m 1,532m
南岳衡山
South
Hengshan Hunan
1,512m
Mount Tai (东岳泰山)
Mount Hua (西岳华山)
Mount Heng (Hunan)(南岳衡山)
Mount Heng(Shanxi) (北岳恒山)
Mount Song (中岳嵩山)
Shaolin Temple
The Longest River in China- Changjiang River
(Yangtze River )
It is about 6,397 kilometers, the longest river in Asia and the 3rd longest river in the world. It flows eastward across the interior of China.
Three Gorges of
the Changjiang River
长江三峡
Qutang Gorge 瞿塘峡
Wu Gorge 巫峡
Xiling Gorge 西陵峡
The Yangtze in the Three Gorges region
Hangzhou
杭州
Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang province and one of the six ancient cities in China.
Hangzhou Overview
West Lake
西湖
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.
Chengdu
成都
Chengdu is the political, economic and cultural center of Sichuan province with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is called Land of Abundance (天府之国).
Chengdu Skyline
Dujiangyan Irrigation System
都江堰
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is an ancient technological wonder of China more than 2,000 years ago.
This ancient wonder still works to benefit people today.
Fish Mouth Levee