Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling单元知识点总结(带练习)课件46张

(共46张PPT)
仁爱版八年级下册
unit 6
单元知识总结
By Nancy
1. price n
2. pay v.
3. comfortable adj.
1.价格
2.付钱
3.舒适的
重点单词
4. raise vt
5. proper adj.
6. receive v.
4.募集；使升高
5.合适的
6.收到；得到
7. vacation n.
8. north n.
9. east n.
7.假期
8.北边；北部
9.东边；东部
10. west n.
11. found v.
12. meaningful adj.
10.西方, 西部
11.成立；建立
12.有意义的
13. wait v.
14. experience n./vt
15. pollution n
13.等待
14.经历；经验
15.污染
16. advantage n.
17.disagree vi.
18.careless adj.
16.优点，优势
17.不同意；反对
18.不小心的，不仔细的
19. notice
20. Asia n.
21. central adj.
19.v.注意到n.注意，理会
20.亚洲
21.中心的, 中央的
22.winner n.
23. broken adj.
24.explain v.
22.优胜者；获胜的人
23.破损的，伤残的
24.解释, 说明
25. Europe n.
26. village n.
27. death n..
25.欧洲
26.乡村, 村庄
27.死, 死亡
28.slow v. & adj.
28.(使)减速 、 缓慢的
重点短语
1. make a decision （to do）
2.find out
3.pay for
1.决定做某事
2.查明，找出
3.付钱
4.4.put on 5.look forward to doing
6.hear from sb
4.穿上；长胖；表演
5. 期待做某事
6.收到某人的来信
7. borrow(借进) sth. from sb.
8. lend(借出) sth. tosb.
=lend sb. sth.
9.raise money
7.从某人那借某物
8.把某物借给某人9.筹钱
10. interesting places
11.think of
12.work out
10.名胜古迹
11. 想出
12. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出
13. be famous for
14.share sth with sb
15.pay attention to（doing/名词/代词）
13.因为……而著名
14.与某人一起分享
15.注意...
16. be able to do sth
17.take advantage of
18.in a word
16.能够做某事
17.利用
18.总之
19. be crazy about
20.the best way to do
21. obey the traffic rules
19.热衷于……
20.做某事最好的方法
21.遵守交通规则
22. be in danger
23.in case of
24.disagree with sb.
22.处于危险之中
23.如果，假使
24.不同意某人
25.disagree with sb.
26.look out/be careful
27.slow down
25.不同意某人观点
26. 小心，当心
27.减速
28.go through
29.notice sb do sth
30. notice sb doing sth
25.穿过
26. 注意某人做了某事(经常做)
27.注意某人正在做某事 （正在做）
三、重点知识点
1. to/on/in的辨析
to the +方位词+of (表示在...之外)
on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)
in the +方位词+of (表示在...之内)
2. 四个“花
Sb+ spend +钱/时间 doing sth/ on sth 某人花钱做某事/某人花钱在某物上
Sb+ pay +钱for sth 某人为某物付钱
It takes/took sb +时间段+ to do sth 某人花一段时间做某事
Sth cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱
3. each/every的区别
①each作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可表示两者中的每一，而且后面可以跟of
②every作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示大于等于三者的每一
4. 词性转换
① north n.北方,北部 adj.northern北方的
east n.东方 adj.eastern东方的
west n.西方, 西部 adj. western西方的
south n.南方, 南部 adj. Southern南方的
② Asia 亚洲 adj.&n Asian亚洲的，亚洲人
Europe 欧洲 adj. European 欧洲的
France法国 adj.&n. French法国的；法语
③ decide v. 决定 decision n.决定
④ Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人
⑤comfort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的
⑥ pollute v.污染pollution n.污染
⑦care v./n.照顾，关心careful adj.仔细的，小心的
carefully adv.仔细地careless adj.粗心的
⑧safe adj.安全的n.保险箱safely adv.安全地safety n.安全
⑨ die v.死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死，死亡dying adj.垂死的
⑩ win v.赢得，获胜winner n.获胜者
center n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的
break v.打破，弄坏broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的
三、语法点
(一)条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件。
1. 引导条件状语从句的连接词有if（如果）, unless（如果不；除非），as long as（只要）等。如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
We will pass the exam if we works harder before the exam.
注意:
If 如果---引导条件状语从句，前后时态可遵从主将从现的原则
If是否---引导宾语从句，根据主句或者句意的时态来判定。
eg，
He will call me as soon as he arrives home.
As long as we work together, our dream can come true.
（二）时间状语从句
时间状语从句的连接词一般有when, while, before, after, as soon as，since , until
①when和while
when 后面的句子中的谓语动词一般没有延续性，而while后面的句子谓语动词有延续性。
②as soon as 一...就 ，前后句子的时态遵从主将从现
③since自从，后面句子的时态为一般过去时
Eg,
When summer comes, we can swim in the pool.
My brother was watching TV while I was reading.
We can’t go off the bus untile the bus stops.
练习
（一）单项选择
1. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in
2. They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.
A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets
3. I think Mike is ____ student in my class.
A. more careful B. the most careful
C. careful D. careless
4. If it ____ tomorrow, I ____ not go there by bike.
A. rained; will B. rains; will
C. is going to rain; do D. rains; do
5. The children got to the Ocean Park after ____ ride.
A. an hour’s B. an hours’ C. a hour’s D. one hours’
6. Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprising
7.Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A. to hear from B. hearing from
C. to hearing from D. heard from
8. —Good morning! Can I help you
—Good morning! We want ____ two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A. making B. to make C. booking D. to book
9. There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.
A. every B. both C. each D. all
10. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid for D. took
11. —What time did you begin your work yesterday
—____ six o’clock ____ the daytime.
A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; at
12. —____ is it from here
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
13. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan
—I will be on ____ holiday.
A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s D. a two-days
14. When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ____.
A. to cry B. cry C. cried D. crying
（二）根据首字母或提示词填空
1. Hello, Wei Hua! Did you receive a p_________ I wrote something on it and I sent it to you yesterday.
2. My dear daughter, I have some exciting news _________ (tell) you.
3. Yesterday we had fun _________ (camp) in the forest.
4. Riding a bike can save more time than _________ (walk).
5. I _________(注意到) Mr. Wang walking towards our classroom when I went home.
ostcard
to tell
camping
walking
noticed
（三）短文填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be happy. But life isn’t so easy. In fact, everyone worries sometimes. Whether your worries are 1 or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them.
Try to 2 out what you’re worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for 3 .
big
find
help
（三）短文填空
Think of ways to make it better.
You can always do something to help you feel 4 worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
5 your worry is about a fight with a friend, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say 6 to him or her, etc. When you choose one or two of these, you may get your 7 back.
Ask for help.
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 8 can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
less
If
no
friend
You
谢谢大家!