2022年浙江省新中考复习专项易错针对性练习--完形填空说明文类型（含答案）

2022年浙江省新中考复习专项易错针对性练习--完形填空说明文类型
语篇一（数字后面的迷信）
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China some people think that some numbers bring them__1__. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the __2__ sound as that of the Chinese character “发(fā)”,which means making them rich. So, many Chinese people spend a lat of __3__ getting their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them __4__.
__5__ others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such a(n)__6__is only an silly and superstitious(迷信的)belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is __7__. They will ask, “__8__ can you ever have any good lack simply because of some lucky numbers, __9__ you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people __10__ you ”
As for me, I __11__with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. __12__ it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can __13__ bring good luck to a person at all and being richer not is m our own hands. So, everyone __14__ become successful only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Chances are only for the __15__ mind” and. “No pain,no gain”.
1.A.good luck B.bad luck C.failure D.success
2.A.different B.same C.similar D.difficult
3.A.time B.money C.things D.relationship
4.A.health B.friendship C.money D.knowledge
5.A.However B.Besides C.Even D.Also
6 A.idea B.sentence C.note D.expression
7.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
8.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which
9.A.unless B.though C.before D.if
10.A.against B.around C.off D.including
11.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike D.like
12 A.Perhaps B.Seldom C.Overnight D.Whenever
13.A.often B.always C.never D.usually
14.A.must B.can C.should D.need
15.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared D.famous
语篇二（拜访别人的时候该带什么礼物？）
When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your__1__in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be__2__. The most common__3__of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are__4__to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, __5__personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them. In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner__6__at her home. But you can’t choose red roses__7__they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad__8__. When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country’s culture are popular, and you can bring some__9__gifts for them. In Italy, when someone invites you to his home for dinner, it might be__10__to bring flowers or a box of chocolate__11__the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians__12__send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death. In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened. __13__want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to__14__some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just__15__the relationship between the friends and the hosts.
1. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness
2. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive
3. A. step B. path C. idea D. way
4. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided
5. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk
6. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception
7. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
8. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck
9. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable
10. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful
11. A. with B. for C. along D. in
12. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
13. A. They B. It C. We D. He
14. A. give B. send C. donate D. promise
15. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives away
语篇三（年轻毕业生的就业难题）
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is__1__ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not__2__as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up with a job that they are not __3__to do. Sometimes “chance” may__4__a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about __5__ you might enjoy doing after school or university.
First, it is important to __6__ what kind of person you are, which special qualities __7__ you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference __8__ an interest and a skill. If you like __9__ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can __10__a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a __11__.
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your __12__skills ”
After__13__your skills, the next step is research. To__14__as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends __15__ they think of the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1.A.saying B.say C.said D.says
2.A.same B.as same C.so good D.the same
3.A.suited B.fitted C.able D.likely
4.A.take B.play C.have D.choose
5.A.jobs B.life C.study D.chores
6.A.make B.be C.feel D.realize
7.A.need B.want C.make D.hope
8.A.both B.between C.from D.among
9.A.art B.music C.sports D.acting
10.A.ride B.feed C.draw D.sing
11.A.success B.skill C.hobby D.fact
12.A.most B.friendliest C.worst D.best
13.A.holding B.having C.examining D.watching
14.A.find out B.look out C.find D.look at
15.A.what B.how C.why D.when
语篇四（条形码）
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码) A small food store owner found it was __1__ to keep records of the product information. In 1913, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this __2__ Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was __3__. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland __4__ to work on it. __5__, they invented their first working system.
The system did work __6__ but it was very expensive and __7__ the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become __8__. in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved __9__.
The patent(专利权)for the bar code system was__10__ for by Silver and Woodland in 1914, but the patent was not given until 1952. __11__ this patent was given, the system was still not popular __12__ store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. __13__ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become every popular ever since, and now it’s __15__ in all types of stores all over the world.
1.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
2.A.plan B.problem C.project D.doubt
3.A.bored B.tired C.interested D.surprised
4.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed
5.A.First B.Soon C.Recently D.Exactly
6.A.at first B.for example C.on time D.in person
7.A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
8.A.lively B.cheap C.direct D.popular
9.A.it B.him C.her D.them
10.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided
11.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Since
12.A.between B.among C.during D.in
13.A.found B.mentioned C.invented D.remained
14.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.clean up
15.A.repaired B.tried C.learned D.used
语篇五（如何培养才能让孩子获得长远的成功）
Every time I travel around the mountains in Yukon Territory by car, I often notice a road sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead bear.” __1__, I did not get it. Why is a Ted bear a dead one According to a friend, many travelers used to throw their food from their cars to the bears. __2__the bears turned to the roadside for food and finally lost their ability to take care of themselves. When winter came, fewer travelers took trips to the mountains, which __3__ less food for the bears. Some of them died of hunger. So the Canadian__4__warning signs along the road, advising people not to feed the bears.
This reminded me __5__ a scientific experiment. Some white mice were divided into two groups. One group __6__their days only eating and sleeping. __7__ fed only with half the amount of food they need, had to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were __8__ while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead. It was clear that the underfed white mice, in the process of searching for__9__food, had kept healthy by exercising in finding food.
Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like__10__or white mice.At present,children depend on others too much, and are not__11__to think for themselves. __12__they are placed in a strange environment, they are lost, confused, and helpless.
Parents do not understand__13__to achieve their children's long-term success. They__14__the most important thing--that is how to make their children grow into__15__adult, so that they can face challenges and succeed in the future.
1.A.After all B.Above all C.At first D.In the end
2.A.Slowly B.Normally C.Actually D.Generally
3.A.explained B.meant C.offered D.required
4.A.made up B.took up C.kept up D.put up
5.A.for B.to C.of D.about
6.A.lived B.spent C.took D.made
7.A.Another B.Other C.The others D.The other
8.A.popular B.healthy C.lazy D.sick
9.A.his B.her C.their D.its
10.A.chickens B.bears C.cats D.tigers
11.A.allowed B.supposed C.encouraged D.used
12.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.After
13.A.what B.how C.why D.where
14.A.follow B.forget C.predict D.leave
15.A.skillful B.independent C.helpful D.successful
语篇六（中国传统文化）
Holidays in China are often a great time for celebrations,especially weddings.When being__1__to a wedding, it is a tradition to give a red envelope--money in a red envelope.
In China, red means being happy and __2__. Therefore, red envelopes and for best __3__. The__4__of giving red envelopes dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The__5__would thread(串在一起)coins with red or colorful strings(绳子). They thought this could protect their children__6__ sickness and death. Later, red envelopes __7__ the red strings.
Now,red envelopes are more like a way to socialize with others. When you give a red envelope, just as __8__ everyone else does,you feel a part of the circle.
__9__this tradition also has its downsides. Most young people, who have just __10__their careers, can't afford to give a lot of money. They feel __11__. Of course you can choose not to do so. But you may gradually find __12__out of some social activities.
Some people are calling for a __13__to the tradition. They argue that we don't have to give __14__to show our good wishes. In the UK and the US, people usually just give pretty cards to the married couple. Close friends give gifts, but the gifts are usually household(家用的)things that are not very__15__.
1.A.allowed B.supposed C.invited D.invented
2.A.lucky B.hot C.cruel D.dangerous
3.A.gifts B.wishes C.parties D.holidays
4.A.habit B.tradition C.activity D.hobby
5.A.elder B.friend C.sister D.aunt
6.A.with B.without C.of D.from
7.A.took place B.took the place of C.took part in D.took pride in
8.A.what B.which C.when D.that
9.A.Because B.As C.But D.While
10.A.started B.finished C.expected D.advised
11.A.bored B.angry C.sad D.stressed
12.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
13.A.start B.increase C.attention D.change
14.A.gifts B.envelopes C.money D.cards
15.A.beautiful B.expensive C.colorful D.lucky
语篇七（语言）
Language is humans' greatest invention. The ability to read and write is__1__to express one’s feelings. Most humans can speak very well __2__ they are about three years old. But how can we become a better reader Here are some ways.
First, take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too __3__ especially compared with others. But the truth is that the faster you read the__4__you are to understand what you're reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the __5__ of a passage and realize you can’t understand, please read it again. Learning to read slowly with help you become faster__6__missing anything.
The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began __7__ written wards, it was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading__8__. You may feel it__9__ to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm(节奏)of the author s voice,you will begin to read more accurately(精确地) and with better vocal(有声的)expression.
Feeling it is __10__ a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that takes you to another world Learning to __11__ the lives of imagined stories is important to you.As you read, allow different ideas to come out. You'll enjoy novels like fine wine.
The __12__ way is to write. Writing and reading go-hand in hand:how and what you read influences how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best__13__. There are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.
The last way is to tell your friends. There is __14__magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. It's a good way to see the world from someone else's __15__. And you can understand the story that you're reading better.
1.A.important B.difficult C.similar D.different
2.A.until B.when C.since D.unless
3.A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.freely
4.A.better B.less C.more D.fewer
5.A.first B.beginning C.last D.end
6.A.by B.through C.besides D.without
7 A.copying B.reading C.writing D.speaking
8.A.ability B.speed C.difficulty D.secret
9.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.silly
10.A.however B.also C.even D.yet
11.A.copy B.enter C.make D.write
12.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
13.A.writers B.teachers C.students D.artists
14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
15.A.heads B.mouths C.ears D.eyes
语篇八（马拉松）
Every year since 1986, some of the world's bravest runners have gathered in the desert of Morocco. They are there to __1__one of the most difficult races in the world. The Marathon(马拉松)of the Sands, as it is called, __2__over 156 miles of desert and mountains. The runners have to complete the course in six days, and they run __3__ their food, water, clothing, and sleeping bags on their backs.
The Marathon of the Sands was set up in 1986 by Patrick Bauer. His idea was to give the runners, who __4__ all over the world, a special kind of adventure(冒险). Most of the runners have found that they form deep __5__ with the other runners during their days and nights in the desert. Facing terrible heat and feeling very tired, they learn __6__ about themselves and each other.
For most of the runners, however, the__7__of the race is the main reason for coming. On the first day, for example, they run 15 miles across a desert of sand, rocks and bushes. They are__8__to bring less than 9L water during the whole course. They usually feel terrible because of the short of water. When they finally arrive at the campsite (营地)__9__the night, they are really tired.
The race __10__like this for five more days. The sixth day is the__11__, with 12 miles to be covered.The dusty and tired runners keep running. Near the finishing__12__children race along with the runners. The ones that have run the whole marathon know they have__13__what most people could not even think of. “During the__14__ moments,” said one person who has joined in the race twice, “I'd think, ‘__15__am I here and what am I doing for ’ When I finished it, I realized I was there to find my limits(极限).”
1.A.look up to B.get on with C.come up with D.take part in
2.A.covers B.discovers C.solves D.controls
3.A.against B.during C.with D.for
4.A.come from B.travel around C.popular with D.fill with
5.A.information B.communication C.locations D.friendships
6.A.none B.little C.much D.only
7.A.truth B.challenge C.amusement D.service
8.A.allowed B.refused C.caused D.avoided
9.A.in B.at C.on D.for
10.A.looks B.practices C.continues D.changes
11.A.same B.last C.first D.past
12.A.speed B.condition C.desert D.line
13.A.completed B.offered C.discussed D.repaired
14.A.fantastic B.exciting C.hard D.happy
15.A.What B.Why C.How D.When
【参考答案】
语篇一：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACADB 11-15 AACBC
语篇二：1-5 ABDCA 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 BDAAB
语篇三：1-5 CDABA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BDCAA
语篇四：1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 BBCCD
语篇五：1-5 CABDC 6-10 BDBCB 11-15 CCBBB
语篇六：1-5 DABBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 DCBCB
语篇七：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DBADB 11-15 BCABD
语篇八：1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CACBD 11-15 ADCAD