2022年中考英语高频动词总结（A-D）课件18张（全国通用）

(共18张PPT)
应试宝典---中考英语高频动词总结
出题人的意图没你想的那么难猜
英语单词分类---实词&虚词
实词
有实在意义
在句子中能独立承担句子成分
有词形的变化
名词 n.
代词 pron.
形容词 adj.
数词 num.
冠词 art.
介词 prep.
连词 conj.
感叹词 interj.
实
虚
虚词
与上述每一条都恰恰相反
动词 v.
副词 adv.
Xiao Ming
festival
exhibition
museum
I me
my mine
myself
those
happy
active
humors
absent
one
million
a number of
a little
break
can
be
feel
happily
aloud
tight
seldom
the
an
a
in
below
off
outside
and
however
since
As well as
Ooops
Wow
oh
God
描绘发生了什么 The popularity of basketball has risen around the world.
表达感受 The customer was happy in the end.
语言功能
为什么turn off是个短语，而Stop it!或者You cry.是个句子？
有谓语动词才能成句
判断句子的金标准
情态动词：时态&语气功能 （can could must should）
系动词：系表结构 （包括不限于be动词、感官动词---feel sound smell taste、还有一些常用的---turn keep stay）
实义动词：hit like behave attend present……
不同类别功能不同
各类时态：现在时 do；过去时 did；将来时 will do
现在进行时 be doing；现在完成时 have done
被动语态 be done
do---done adj.表状态，例如surprised；do---doing adj.表令人……. 例如surprising
动词不定式 to do，接在动词后面作为补语，一般是表示下一个动作做什么（将要……）
非谓语动词 the boiled water the boiling water
丰富的变化形式学起来复杂，使用起来方便
动词的重要性
最底层作用
一个句子的灵魂
类别多
变换形式多
中考英语高频动词总结
以a
开头
01
02
03
achieve
v. 实现 （梦想，目标）
achieve one’s dream
realize one‘s dream
make one’s dream come true
meet one’s goal
2. n. achievement 可数n.成就
add
vt. 增加 add free WIFI to my room
Vi.补充道 “You should stay at home.” mum added seriously.
Add up to合计达
n. addition 增加
In addition, 再加上
In addition to/that
admire
Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.（2018上海中考）
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don’t cost much, usually less than half the price. In （add）, it is so convenient to use copied materials. （2018上海中考）
Think of somebody you really (admire, inspire, encourage). You will probably find that their success didn‘t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. （2021武汉中考）
vt. admire = respect + agree with
相关单词串联
inspire vt. 激励；启发
inspiration n. 灵感
encourage v.鼓励
discourage v. 使。。。泄气
courage n. 勇气 = bravery
中考英语高频动词总结
以a
开头
04
05
06
advise
v. 建议
advise (v.) advice (n.)
practise (v.) practice (n)
2. 相关单词串联
suggest you’d better do sth.
Advise/suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
注意：that 和shoul一般都会省，advise/suggest sb. do sth.只是省略形式，不是接动词原形
afford
vt. 增加 add free WIFI to my room
Vi.补充道 “You should stay at home.” mum added seriously.
Add up to合计达
n. addition 增加
In addition, 再加上
In addition to/that
admire
1.（2017上海中考）Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（　　）
A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don’t cost much, usually less than half the price. In （add）, it is so convenient to use copied materials. （2018上海中考）
Think of somebody you really (admire, inspire, encourage). You will probably find that their success didn‘t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. （2021武汉中考）
vt. admire = respect + agree with
相关单词串联
inspire vt. 激励；启发
inspiration n. 灵感
encourage v.鼓励
discourage v. 使。。。泄气
courage n. 勇气 = bravery
中考英语高频动词总结
以a
开头
07
08
09
afford
Vt. 可负担得起
这个词用得多是因为现实情况里，cheap和expensive都不是个人的实际情况，一个东西贵不贵还是取决于自己买不买得起 I can afford the dress.
adj. affordable
I prefer something affordable.
agree
agree with sb.
agree about sth.
I can’t agree more（不能同意更多=非常同意）
反义词 disagree
n. agreement
同意
协议
appear
They can’t (afford, buy) TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep.（2021上海中考）
The whole family were in (agree, agreement) about what they should do next.（2017甘肃武威）
﹣﹣﹣What does the instruction say？
﹣﹣﹣The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water．（　　）
A．fall B．appear C．run D．shine（2013武汉中考）
后面不能接宾语，也没有加个介词再加宾语的用法
vi. 出现 The teacher finally appeared.
看起来 He appears to be late.
2. 相关单词串联
look 看上去，指外观，You look great.
seem跟appear都表示似乎，不用去辨析区别
It seems/appears to rain.
中考英语高频动词总结
以a
开头
10
11
12
arrive
Vi. 到达
arrive in 大地方
arrive at 小地方
相关单词串联
arrive in = get to = reach
attend
出席 Lily attends the class. Lily来上课了（某人去到某地即可，这个词没有它的中文意思那么正式）
照顾 Lily was carefully attended by her mother.
注意到，attend the warning signs
attention
—Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived （2020武汉中考）
2. We will　 　 （attend, attention）the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow．It is a very special time for us．（2017武汉中考）
3. Grace had to （attend, attention） the art lesson and Karen had to （attend, attention）her ballet lesson．（2017上海中考）
n.注意力
常用搭配串联
关注---pay attention to doing sth. (to是一个介词，所以用doing)
吸引某人的注意---draw/catch
one’s attention to （这里的to依然为介词）
中考英语高频动词总结
以b
开头
01
02
03
beat
v. 打（近义词hit）The rain began to beat heavily against the window.
打败（近义词defeat用得更多） Chinese football team beat the South African Team last night.
n. 节奏
综艺节目里歌手唱歌前说能给我一个b吗，就是beat的简称
block
vt. 阻挡 Trees stop the sun shinning on building. They also block the winter wind.
n. （1）街区 （2）栋；幢
（3）积木
*这个词在初中阶段考察较少，大家知道一下意思即可
break
Other doctors took out Donna‘s heart and put Felipe’s heart in her chest．In a short time the heart began to （beat, beaten）.（2015武汉中考）
﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．
﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（　　）
A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break （2017武汉中考）
3. Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend （break, stop），at a lower price．（2017上海中考）
vt. 词典上一大堆意思，本质意思就是“突然地或者暴力地打碎某物”，顺着这个意思，打碎，违反(break the rules)都可以解释得通
n. 休息
take a break休息一下
中考英语高频动词总结
以b
开头
04
05
06
break away from
v. 逃离，摆脱
Using your brain can be the best way to break away from those habits.
break down
vi. 歇菜了（抛锚只是它的其中一个意思，任何事情坏掉了都可以用break down）The meeting breaks down because of the weather.
vt. 分解
break down the protein
break down the barrier(障碍)
break into
The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn‘t just disappear. It takes centuries to (break down, break away).（2020年武汉中考）
vt. 闯入
He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
中考英语高频动词总结
以b
开头
07
08
break out
vi. 爆发
跟take place有一样后面不能接宾语，所以没有被动语态
The war has broken out.
The meeting will take place in the week.
2. break out of = break away from
break up
vt. 核心意思：bring sth. to
an end
break up with the girl 和那个女孩分手
break up an attack
中考英语高频动词总结
以c
开头
01
02
03
call
vt. 打电话；叫（名字）
n. 电话
call at someplace拜访某地
call on sb.拜访某人；号召某人
call up 打电话；征召
call for 需要；要求
call in 召集
call off 取消 put off 推迟
cancel
vt. 取消
取消call off = cancel
延迟 put off = delay = postpone
catch
It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning （call, calling）wakes up Marco. （2021年上海高考）
The roof of the house needs repairing．It's raining now，you'd better get something to ________ rain drops．
A．control B．cover C．carry D．catch （2021年武汉中考）
vt. 抓住 The cat caught the mouse.
赶上 catch the bus
catch up with your classmate
catch hold of突然抓住
3. 患病（瞬间动作）catch the cold/fever
中考英语高频动词总结
以c
开头
04
05
06
cause
vt. 引起 Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also cause accidents.
n. 原因
cause sb. Trouble给某人造成麻烦
celebrate
vt. 庆祝 celebrate the spring festival
n. celebration 庆祝
这个单词用法没有什么好讲的，唯一要注意的是，写作文常会有庆祝节日这类话题，不要忘了有这个单词
compare
The weatherman said that the storm was the ____(cause, causing) of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. （2018年上海中考）
Almost all cultures （celebrate, celebration） the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way．（2014年上海中考）
Wait before you buy that computer，Let‘s　 　prices at another store．（keep out/expensive/lead/compare/take out/cheap）（2012年武汉中考英语）
pare A to B把A比作B
compare A with B把A和B对比
n. comparison 比较
中考英语高频动词总结
以c
开头
07
08
09
compete
vi. 竞争
compete in doing sth.
compete for sth.
2. competition n.竞争；竞赛
3. competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的
complete
vt. 完成（不用去辨析跟finish的区别，不会考）
adj. 完全的 We were in complete agreement.
pletely
I completely agree with you.
copy
﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．
﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（　　）
A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break （2017年武汉中考）
The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be (complete, completed) before the rainy season comes.（2019年安徽中考）
You can‘t rely on （copy, copying） what others are doing．（2017年上海中考）
vt. 抄写；复制 （弄出来一个几乎一样的）
n. （书籍、报刊、试卷的）一份；复制品
中考英语高频动词总结
以c
开头
10
11
12
count
vt.&vi&n. 数数；清点
Count up to 10. 数到10 （up to表示上限）
2. vt. 计算在内 There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew.
3. vi. 有价值 Make every day count.
cover
vt. 覆盖；涵盖 （加否定前缀dis，discover v. 显露）
Cover him with a coat.
The movie covers all of Chinese history.
2. n. 遮盖物；封面
cross
This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and (count, counting) your blessings. (2020湖南常德)
I turned over the (“封面”的英文单词) of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement. (2019武汉中考)
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used, but now they are （横穿过） by trains instead of camels and horses．. (2017武汉中考)
vt. 横穿 They crossed the finishing line together.
across prep. 横过 There‘s a way across the fields.（throug是纵穿）
crossing n.十字路口
中考英语高频动词总结
以c
开头
13
cut
vt. 切；割；剪
cut down 砍倒
cut off 砍掉；中断
cut out 剪去
Power cut 停电 （power表示权力，还可以表示电力）
cover
cross
The morning on Sunday，January 16，1995，my father telephoned me as usual，this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before．I had to get to church, and I (切) the conversation short．（2014年武汉中考）
中考英语高频动词总结
以d
开头
1
2
3
deal
vi. 处理；应付 deal with the problem
n. 大量 a great deal of +不可数n.
3. 俗语：
Deal! 成交！
It is not a big deal. 没多大事儿
depend
vi. depend on/upon 依靠；取决于
俗语：It depends = That depends 看情况
Be independent of 独立于
die
— What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers‘ Day （2021武汉中考）
— __________. What about sending her some flowers
A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
2. ﹣I'll always stand by you when you are in need．（2015武汉中考）
﹣﹣It's nice of you．Your support is really ．
A．appreciated B．thanked C．helped D．depended
3. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly ( ) （2021上海中考）
A. died B. improved C. spread D. appeared
瞬间动词的ing形式表示将来，I’m dying 我要死了
adj. dead 死的 反义词alive
adj. deadly 致命的 deadly disease
n. death 死亡
中考英语高频动词总结
以d
开头
4
5
6
direct
vi. 处理；应付 deal with the problem
n. 大量 a great deal of +不可数n.
3. 俗语：
Deal! 成交！
It is not a big deal. 没多大事儿
depend
vi. depend on/upon 依靠；取决于
俗语：It depends = That depends 看情况
Be independent of 独立于
die
— What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers‘ Day （2021武汉中考）
— __________. What about sending her some flowers
A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
2. ﹣I'll always stand by you when you are in need．（2015武汉中考）
﹣﹣It's nice of you．Your support is really ．
A．appreciated B．thanked C．helped D．depended
3. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly ( ) （2021上海中考）
A. died B. improved C. spread D. appeared
瞬间动词的ing形式表示将来，I’m dying 我要死了
adj. dead 死的 反义词alive
adj. deadly 致命的 deadly disease
n. death 死亡
THANKS
2015.1