(共29张PPT)
语法大讲堂
形容词
形容词
用法:形容词可修饰或补充说明名词或代词,在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语、独立成分等
形容词
定语:用作定语时,一般放在名词前。
1、作定语
That's an empty temple. 那是一所空寺庙
The girl is a good student. 这个女孩是名好学生
Some of the passengers heard a loud noise.
其中一些乘客听到了很大的噪音
形容词
表语:说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词
2、作表语
This university is so beautiful. 这所大学真是美极了
He looks happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴
形容词
补语:起补充说明作用
3、作补语
The girl was born rich. 这女孩生来富贵
The room was found empty. 房间是空的
The result made everyone satisfied. 这个结果让每个人都很满意
形容词
状语:描述谓语动作的时间、地点、方式、程度、工具、原因、目的、条件等丰富的内容
4、作状语
The poor boy went to school, cold and hungry.
可怜的小男孩上学去了,又冷又饿
Afraid of troubles, he would not accept the duty.
由于害怕麻烦,他不会接受这项任务
Worn-out, I went home. 我累坏了,就回家了
形容词
常考察用法一 “表语”,
1.作表语,放在系动词后,常用的系动词类型有:
例:It is hot today.
be,be动词 (is/am/are/was/were)
例:The chicken tastes delicious.
官,感官动词 (feel/sound/taste/smell/look)
形容词
常考察用法一之 “表语”,
1.作表语,放在系动词后,常用的系动词类型有:
例:The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
官,感官动词 (feel/sound/taste/smell/look)
例:We can eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
保,保持类系动词 (keep/stay/remain)
形容词
区别:形容词ed描述人的感受;形容词ing描述人、物的特征
常考察用法二之“形容词ed” V.S “形容词ing”,
例:I am excited about this exciting film.
Tom is also interested in it. He thinks it is interesting.
感到兴奋的 让人感到兴奋的
感到有趣 让人感到有趣的
形容词
技巧:找清楚主语是什么,是描述感受还是特征
类似用法的形容词还有,
1. bored 感到无聊的 boring 让人觉得无聊的
2. amazed 感到惊奇的 amazing 让人感到惊奇的
3. surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 让人感到惊讶的
4. worried 感到担忧的 worrying 让人感到担忧的
5. frightened 感到恐惧的 frighteing 让人感到恐惧的
人的感受
人、物的特征
形容词
重点:as ... as 翻译为 “与...一样”,否定为not as /so ... as.
常考察用法三之“as...as 结构”,
例:The man wants to be as tall as Yao Ming.
这个男人想要变得跟姚明一样高。
The man is not as strong as Yao Ming.
= The man is not so strong as Yao Ming.
形容词
第一个句子还可改为---We find it dangerous to go outside...
常考察用法四之“句型”,
例:It’s dangerous for us to go outside without wearing a mask.
不带口罩外出是危险的。
It’s kind of Tom to share the mask with others.
汤姆与他人分享口罩,他为人友善。
形容词修饰事件,用介词for
形容词修饰人的特质、品行,用介词of
副词
副词
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。
其功能如下:
Explorers eagerly chase adventure.
Some explorers visit amazingly beautiful places.
Others quite bravely explore the unknown-space.
Unluckily, some of them died during their adventure.
修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
修饰句子
副词
副词的分类
1.时间频率副词
主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”
now,then,often,always,usually,next,after,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即)等。
副词
副词的分类
2.地点副词
表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前的), home等。
副词
副词的分类
3.方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
副词
副词的分类
4.程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……
副词
副词的分类
5.疑问副词
how, when, where, why……
6.关系副词
when, where, why……
7.连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),
then,when ,where,how,why……
副词
副词的分类
8.表顺序的副词
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
9.完成时的副词
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……
副词
副词的用法
副词在句中可作状语,表语。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home (作表语)
她待在家吗
[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是系动词, home是副词]
副词
副词的用法
副词在句中可作补语,定语。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat. (作定语)
副词
副词的位置
1) 多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。
I am also Bush. 我也是布什。
I can also do that. 我也可以这样做。
I also want to play that game. 我也想玩这游戏。
I get up early in the morning every day. 每一天的早晨我都起得很早。
副词
副词的位置
2) 副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.
他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
副词
副词的位置
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
You couldn't always help me.
你不能老是帮助我。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞。
副词
副词与形容词区别
观察例句:
1. Tom is a careful student. He does everything carefully.
2. Amy is as careful as Tom, but she doesn’t study as carefully as Tom.
形容词常修饰名词,副词常用语修饰动词
as ...as 结构中间除了加形容词外,还可以加副词(要仔细区分)
巩固练习
1.Balanced diets are just as__________(重要)as regular exercise in our
daily lives.
2.The environment is ____________(严重)polluted.
3.Watching English movies is a ___________(广泛)used way to learn English.
4.That girl is __________(安静)reading her book as she is waiting for her meal.
5.Put things in a place where you can find them___________(容易)at any time.
6.A few years later,John became a __________(成功)businessman.
7.Please drive as __________(快) as you can. I am in a hurry.
8.The car is as __________(快) as that one.
important
seriously
widely
quietly
easily
successful
fast/quickly
fast/quick
谢谢观看!