人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money Moralsand Virtues Vocabulary课件（41张）

(共41张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
vocabulary
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
(教材原句)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话中, 我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界, 以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
【词块积累】
carry through　　　　 完成; 进行到底
carry out 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现
carry on 开展; 维持; 继续
carry forward 继承, 弘扬
①It was their determination that ___________________this last ordeal.
是他们的决心帮助他们渡过了最后的严酷考验。
②The work ______________at minimal cost.
这项工作是以最少的开销完成的。
③You’ll wear yourself out if you ________working so hard.
你要是继续这样拼命工作, 身体会吃不消的。
carried them through
was carried out
carry on
2. majority n. 大部分; 大多数
However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
然而, 大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者, 是因为他们受过训练。
【词块积累】
(1)a/the majority of. . . 　 大多数……
be in the majority 占大部分/大多数
(2)minority n. 少数; 少数派/人
be in the minority 占少数
①______________the students hold the view that it’s convenient to go to school
by electric bike.
大多数学生持有以下观点: 骑电动车去上学很方便。
②In the survey, people in favor of the new policy are _____________.
在调查中, 支持这项新政策的人占多数。
③ ____________the students are opposed to it, because they think the activity
is too dull.
少数学生反对它, 因为他们认为这个活动太枯燥了。
The majority of
in the majority
A minority of
3. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨; 发牢骚
(教材原句)“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! ” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛 找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿! ”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
【词块积累】
(1)complain to sb. 　　　 向某人抱怨, 发牢骚
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
make a complaint about 抱怨……; 投诉……
①I’m going to ___________the manager about this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
②My parents often ______________my bad habits so I decide to make a change.
我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯, 所以我决定做出改变。
③I’m writing to make some __________ about the computer I bought in your store.
我写信投诉我在你店里购买的电脑。
complain to
complain about
complaints
4. respond vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应
She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life! ”
她回答: “我宁愿一辈子不嫁人, 也要学医! ”
【词块积累】
(1)respond to　　　　 对……做出回应或反应
(2)response n. 回答, 答复; 反应
in response to 为答复; 为回应
make (a) response to 回答, 对……做出回应
①The majority of the students _________ actively __ the proposal made by the
teacher.
大部分学生积极响应老师的提议。词汇复现
②__________, our government has made great efforts to educate our tourists on
appropriate behaviour.
作为回应, 我们政府付出巨大努力教育我们的游客举止得体。
③_____________your enquiry, I’d like to share some information concerning the
ban on setting off firecrackers.
为答复你的询问, 我想分享一下关于禁放烟花爆竹的信息。
responded
to
In response
In response to
5. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi. 倾向; 趋于
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果。
【词块积累】
(1)tend to do/be. . . 　 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n. 趋向; 倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事; 喜欢做某事
There is a tendency that. . . 有一种趋势/倾向
① Even soccer fans ______have a seat each; gone are the days
of thousands standing to watch the match.
甚至每个足球迷都很容易拥有一个座位; 数以千计的观众站立观看比赛的日子
一去不复返了。
②When it comes to their career interest ________, the majority of students choose
professions like an engineer.
当谈到就业倾向的时候, 大部分学生选择像工程师这样的职业。词汇复现
③_____________________a growing number of high school students are
extending their knowledge during their spare time.
有种倾向: 越来越多的高中生正在他们的空闲时间进行知识拓展。
tend to
tendency
There is a tendency that
6. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
(经典例句) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
想到楼里只有我一个人, 使我感到害怕。
【词块积累】
(1)scare away/off　　　 吓走, 吓跑……
be scared to death 吓得要死
(2)scared adj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事
(3)scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
①Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,
Rosie, but the gun shots had ______the dog ___.
杰夫感恩节前和他的狗——罗西在爱荷华打猎, 但是枪声把他的狗吓跑了。
②I _________________when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in
the dark.
当看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时, 我怕得要死。
③The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions ________________.
我的第一个想法是用火, 因为我认为狮子怕火。
scared
off
was scared to death
were scared of fire
7. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.
对于热衷于骑自行车的普鲁伊特来说, 第一件要做的事就是换掉他被偷的自行车。
【词块积累】
replace A with/by B　　　　 用B替换A
replace sth. +prep. /adv. 把某物放回原处
①I will no longer use one-off things and _______plastic bags ____paper bags.
我将不再使用一次性的东西, 用纸袋代替塑料袋。
②As far as I’m concerned, traditional classes can’t _____________online ones.
就我而言, 传统课程不能被网课所代替。
replace
with
be replaced by
8. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired
对一个人来说, 没有什么比生命更珍贵, 如果他们把生命托付给我, 我怎么能拒绝这种信任, 说我又冷又饿又累
【句式解构】
本句中使用了“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构
中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。
①How beautifully she sings! I have _____heard a ______voice.
她唱得多么动听啊! 我从来没有听过这么好听的嗓音。
②I have never heard a _______________story.
我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。
never
better
more interesting
　　　　　　　【知识延伸】表示最高级意义的常用表达法:
①否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than
②否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as
*Nothing is easier than this. 这是最容易的事。
1. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
(教材原句)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
道德困境就是当你有两个或者更多选择时需要做出的处境。
【词块积累】
put sb. into a dilemma　　　 使某人陷入困境
in a dilemma 处于困境中
①It is beneficial to some people, while it _______________________over
whether to vote or not.
对一些人有益处, 却使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。
②She was ____________, wondering what to do next.
她左右为难, 思考着接下来做什么。
puts others into a dilemma
in a dilemma
2. appoint vt. 任命; 委派
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
1941年, 林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。
【词块积累】
(1)appoint sb. as/to be . . . 　 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointed adj指定的; 定好的
(3)appointment n. 任命; 约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
①As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom _________
a volunteer.
对于我的志愿者工作, 我已经委派我的同学汤姆去担任志愿者。
②Owing to a severe headache, I have _______________________a specialist.
由于头痛严重, 我已经约好了专家。
③Please excuse me for not being able to ___________________.
请原谅我不能守约。
to serve as
made an appointment with
keep the appointment
3. elect vt. 选举; 推选
(经典例句)What equally matters is to elect a leader in each group.
同等重要的是为每一组选举一个领导。
【词块积累】
(1)elect sb. to be/as. . . 　 选举某人为……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
(2)election n. 选举; 推选; 当选
① I have such a good command of English that I ____________assistant to my
English teacher.
我的英语很好, 我被选为英语老师的助理。
②All the students who want to enter for the _______ will give a self-introduction.
所有想参加这次选举的学生将做自我介绍。
am elected as
election
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. I think we should stress the education of our traditional ______(美德), which
are all ________(宝贵的). We should also _____(拒绝)bad values in our life.
2. Many students __________(抱怨) about the high ______(教学) fees of the
university. But the official related _________(回应), “We charge fees based on
certain rules, and our __________(奖学金) is also on the increase. ”
virtues
precious
reject
complained
tuition
responded
scholarship
3. Jane was once _____(雇用) as a resident _________(医师) after graduating from a
medicine college. But now she has a private _____(诊所) and always volunteers to
go to _______(遥远的)villages to provide medical care.
4. In the last few years, the industry of _________(保险)has seen a _____(急剧的)
increase. Most people have bought various types of _________(保险), especially
those who have ______(退休) from work.
hired
physician
clinic
faraway
insurance
sharp
insurance
retired
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and ________(energy).
2. I think we should replace the four of test-prep(备考的) books ____books of
traditional Chinese studies.
3. After all, the ________(major) of us need a period of time to adapt to a new
environment.
4. I felt so ______(scare) that tears rolled down my face again.
5. When it comes to education, I believe that nothing is ______________
(important) than making our kids competitive in the 21st century.
energetic
with
majority
scared
more important
6. _______(decade) of years later, we have developed into a country strong enough.
7. Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes
before the _________ (appoint) time.
8. His proposal that the system should be changed ___________(reject).
9. I don’t think Henry is the best man _____(do) the job.
10. It is our Party that carries us _______those hard times.
Decades
appointed
was rejected
to do
through
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The young man _________________(smoke) in the library and fined 50 yuan.
这个年轻人被发现在图书馆吸烟, 被罚款50元。
2. Let’s ___________________at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home.
我们约在下周日晚上7: 00我家附近的图书馆吧。
3. In the daytime, people _________morning exercises in the nearby leisure square.
在白天, 人们会在附近的休闲广场晨练。
was found smoking
make an appointment
tend to do
4. The child was faced with the ______________of whether to return the money
he found.
这个孩子面临进退两难的道德困境, 不知是否该把捡到的钱还回去。
5. I have never seen a ________________in these years.
这是我这些年来看到的最令人感动的电影。
moral dilemma
more moving film
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称, 我们应该继承并且实践道德准则(moral principles)。
2. 我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。
3. 在日常生活中, 我们应该乐于助人, 有一颗善良的心; 在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues. We are supposed to inherit
and practice the moral principles. In addition, we should have a better
knowledge of our history and rich culture. In our daily life, we should be willing
to help others, and in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking.