(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 8 Time off
还记得我们在第六模块学过的基本句型“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构吗？找出下列句子的宾语：
1) I need a pen.
2) He helped Mr Black .
3) Children stopped talking.
4) I do not want to cry.
5) He knew (that) he should study hard.
名词
代词
V-ing形式
动词的to do形式
句子
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
Compare the following pairs and pay attention to the tense:
present tense
Suppose last week you went to a party. You talked a lot with your friends there.
Today you meet Paul. You are telling him what your friends said at the party:
Now read more examples.
past tense
1) that 无任何词义，只起连接作用，常可省略。
2) 宾语从句用陈述语序。
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
1. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
2. I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top.
3. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
4. I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.
5. I hope it will be cooler up there.
6. We thought somebody was moving about.
7. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal.
8. (We) found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
9. Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
Read the sentences in this module, pay
attention to the object clauses.
Focus on
用法
that无任何词义，只起连接作用,在非正式文体中可以省略
2) I believe that April is the hottest month
in Thailand.
1) I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
结构：__________________________________
主语+谓语动词+that引导的宾语从句
1. that引导的宾语从句的结构
＊主句的谓语动词是know, believe, think, hope, tell, say, understand, report, wish, promise, see, expect, explain, feel, hear, imagine, prefer, warn等时，常接 that 引导的宾语从句。
3) Bill thinks that the book is interesting.
1) I’m afraid (that) he can’t come．
恐怕他不能来了。
2) I’m so pleased that you will come
tomorrow.
我很高兴明天你来。
＊主句为由“连系动词＋形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等等。
* think, believe, suppose, guess等动词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是第一人称 I 或we时，宾语从句的否定词not习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。
I believe he will not do such a silly thing.
I don’t believe that he will do such a silly thing.
我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。
* 有些宾语从句不能省略that：
如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的that都不可以省略。
2) 主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。
1) He said (that) the book was very interesting
and that (不省略) all the children liked to
read it.
2) I think it necessary that he should stay here.
他说这本书是非常有趣的，所有的孩子都
喜欢看。
我认为他有必要留在这里。
不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他”。
2. 语序
Do you think
The
radio is too noisy
(合并成一句)
.
你认为收音机太吵吗
(that)
the
1) He says (that) they have returned already.
他说他们已经回来了。
2) He tells me that he was born in 1985.
他告诉我他生于1985年。
that引导的宾语从句，当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态。
3. 时态
1) He said (that) he bought a new dictionary.
他说他买了本新词典。
2) I knew they were studying English.
我知道他们正在学英语。
如果主句用过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。
1) Our teacher told us that light travels
faster than sound．
我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。
2) He said that time is life．
他说时间就是生命。
如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。
1. I think (that)
2. He says (that)
3. She is sure (that) ...
4. They do not believe (that)…
5. We know (that)…
a) …we can go out alone at
night.
b) …he almost got lost in
the forest.
c) …we should stay
together.
d) …the park is over 500
years old.
e) …we will see better from
up here.
1. Match the two parts of the sentences.
There may be more than one possibility.
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
P68
1
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) ________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) _______ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) ________ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) ______ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5) ______ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) _______ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!
will agree
go
want
is
are
have to
2. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words and expression in
brackets.
P68
2
My uncle __________ the monkey in
the tree next to us.
2. We ate some cakes and I was _______
hungry ________.
3. I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fall asleep again.
4. The town is ___________ its cheese.
any more
woke up
famous for
pointed out
3. Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the expressions in the box.
not
P68
3
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1) _____ and the only sound was the (2) _____ singing. There was no one (3) _______ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4) ___ was very (5) ____ and fresh. We walked (6) _____ the lake, (7) ______ the small bridge and (8) _______ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
shouting
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
quiet
birds
4. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words in the box.
P68
4
Listen and complete the notes.
Holiday plan: _________________
_____________________________
Number of people: _____________
Things to take: ________________
_____________________________
Where to sleep: _______________
What to eat: _____________________
go climbing in the
fifteen
mobile phone, lots
camp out
food cooked by themselves
mountains, camp out, cook food
of warm clothing
P68
5
Tapescript:
Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends
Mum: Where are you going
Girl: We’re going climbing in the mountains.
Mum: Who are you going with
Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether.
Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep What are you going to do about food Will you be able to call me
Girl: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone.
Mum: What about clothes It’s going to be cold in the mountains.
Girl: I’ll take lots of warm clothing.
Mum: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do
Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I go
Mum: Well… all right. But do be careful!
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Read and match the people with the best clubs for them.
Welcome to our photo club!
Dance to the music of the world!
Film night
B
A
C
70
6
Writing a leaflet
for a trip
I. Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip
to a place of interest and answer the
following questions.
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to
the place
71
7
Ⅱ. Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your
answers to the questions in Activity 7 and
the language points below to help you.
1. Come to… for your holiday.
2. You can…
3. You will be in a group of… people.
4. You will stay for… days.
5. Many people have said that the trip
is very enjoyable.
Sample writing：
Come to the lovely Li River for a wonderful hiking holiday!
Our trips are for groups of 20 people, so come with your friends or make new ones!
The holiday hiking lasts for three days in the early summer months.
Spend your first afternoon in Caoping Village. Walk through the rice fields and see Crown Cave. Then enjoy your evening in a fine hotel. You will love it!
The next day you will hike and travel by boat to Yangdi Village, seeing beautiful mountains, waterfalls and bamboo forests along the way. Everything is quiet and relaxing, the air is clear and the loudest noise is the birds’ singing. A delicious dinner waits for you at the end of the journey.
On the third day, we take you to Moon Hill. You can climb about 800 steps to see fantastic scenery. Finally we take you to Guilin Airport, happy after your great adventure!
Do not wait too long - call now for a wonderful trip to the Li River.
1. that引导的宾语从句的结构:
主语+谓语动词+that引导的宾语从句
2. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其
他”。
3. 时态：
1) that引导的宾语从句，当主句是现在时态时，
从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态。
2) 如果主句用过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种
形式。
3)如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、
名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用过去
时态，从句也要用一般现在时。
Can you tell a wonderful trip using the object clauses with that
注: 另附word文档，点此链接
1. 杰克说他的妈妈从去年起就在北京工作了。
Jack says ______ his mother _____ _______ in
Beijing since last year.
2. 没有人告诉我汤姆来自英国。
Nobody tells me _____ Tom ________ from the
UK.
3. 我们都希望我校足球队赢得比赛。
We all hope _____ our school football team
____ _____the match.
4. 我不相信鲍勃明天会来。
I don’t believe ______ Bob _____ _____
tomorrow.
5. 妈妈认为独自在这条小路上走不安全。
Mum _______ _____ it’s safe to walk along
this path alone.
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。
that
has
worked
that
is/comes
that
will
win
that
will
come
doesn’t
think
Ⅱ. 根据提示，将下列中文句子翻译成英语。
1. 汤姆希望明年能去北京读书。 (hope)
Tom hopes that he can study in Beijing next
year.
2. 我觉得琳达已经忘记了她的承诺. (feel)
I feel that Linda has forgotten her promise.
3. 我认为妈妈不会允许我带手机上学。(think)
I don’t think Mum will allow me to take the
smartphone to school.
4. 我们真不敢相信我们队已经赢得了一等奖。
(believe)
We can hardly believe that our team has
won first prize.
5. 吉姆说他会帮我指出一些错误。 (say)
Jim said that he would point out some
mistakes for me.
1. Finish the exercises in
Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and
expressions in Module 9.Module 8 Unit3
Quiz
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。
1. 杰克说他的妈妈从去年起就在北京工作了。
Jack says ______ his mother _____ _______ in Beijing since last year.
2. 没有人告诉我汤姆来自英国。
Nobody tells me _____ Tom ________ from the UK.
3. 我们都希望我校足球队赢得比赛。
We all hope _____ our school football team ____ _____the match.
4. 我不相信鲍勃明天会来。
I don’t believe ______ Bob _____ _____ tomorrow.
5. 妈妈认为独自在这条小路上走不安全。
Mum _______ _____ it’s safe to walk along this path alone.
II. 根据提示，将下列中文句子翻译成英语。
1. 汤姆希望明年能去北京读书。 (hope)
2. 我觉得琳达已经忘记了她的承诺. (feel)
3. 我认为妈妈不会允许我带手机上学。(think)
4. 我们真不敢相信我们队已经赢得了一等奖。(believe)
5. 吉姆说他会帮我指出一些错误。 (say)Tapescript:
Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends
Mum: Where are you going
Girl: We’re going climbing in the mountains.
Mum: Who are you going with
Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether.
Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep What are you going to do about food Will you be able to call me
Girl: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone.
Mum: What about clothes It’s going to be cold in the mountains.
Girl: I’ll take lots of warm clothing.
Mum: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do
Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I go
Mum: Well… all right. But do be careful!
