Unit6Topic3基础练习2020-2021学年仁爱版七年级英语下册
一、完形填空
When I got up in the morning, it was still snowing heavily outside. Snowplow (扫雪车) drivers were working. However, only the main roads had been cleared. So I was __1__ slowly and carefully. I was afraid that a(n) __2__ might happen in such snowy weather.
As I was driving, a snowplow __3__ came down the street towards me. It staggered (踉跄) a little, so the snow fell to the __4__ of the road. I quickly made a right turn in order not to __5__ it. By doing so, I ran off the __6__. Luckily, a kind man got __7__ back on the road.
Later, I called the government office. I told them that a snowplow drove down the __8__ side of the road at 8:00 a.m. and almost hit me. But guess what response (回应) I got.
“Well, madam, when the roads aren’t busy, we encourage our drivers to drive like that to save time to __9__ the roads. They just got a little late today __10__ the snow was so heavy; they usually stop driving like that at around 7:00 a.m.,” a worker said on the phone.
After that accident, I learned that we should drive carefully, especially in terrible weather.
1.A.driving B.waiting C.riding D.running
2.A.story B.accident C.act D.earthquake
3.A.usually B.loudly C.suddenly D.especially
4.A.point B.side C.game D.way
5.A.protect B.beat C.miss D.hit
6.A.bridge B.hill C.station D.road
7.A.her B.me C.you D.them
8.A.natural B.lucky C.wrong D.special
9.A.follow B.climb C.cover D.clear
10.A.although B.because C.if D.or
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising___11___ of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table,___12___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the ___13___ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ___14___ under the dish.
“ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I ___15___ it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ___16___ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ___17___began to ache(疼) and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t __18__ what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ___19___ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you,___20___ up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
11.A.interest B.advice C.excuse D.business
12.A.suddenly B.nearly C.exactly D.luckily
13.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school
14.A.hung(挂) B.hid C.swam D.ran
15.A.took B.ran C.walked D.threw
16.A.calm(镇定) B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid
17.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth
18.A.shout B.talk C.speak D.say
19.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught
20.A.get B.wake C.pick D.look
二、单项选择
21.They witnessed(目睹) a quarrel _____ their way home.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
22.Bob looks very happy today because he got ______ “A” on his Chinese test.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
23.— I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.
— ______ We will have a good time.
A.Good news! B.Thanks a lot.
C.What a pity! D.Don’t mention it.
24.— you please take out the rubbish
— OK. I’ll do it right away.
A.Could B.Might C.Must D.Should
25.—Is there a clock on the wall
—_______ . But there is a picture on it.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
26.Public signs keep ________ from danger.
A.us safe B.ourselves safety
C.us safety D.ourselves safe
27.Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life.
A.how B.why C.whether D.that
28.—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too.
—You mean if Sue comes, you will come
A.will invite B.will be invited C.invited D.is invited
29.My sister doesn’t like rice _____ dumplings, _____ she likes beef _____ tomato noodles.
A.or, but, and B.and, with, or
C.or, but, or D.and, but, and
30.If more salt ______ to the soup, it will taste better.
A.is added B.will be added C.will add D.Adds
31.—I wat to visit Mr. Li. Could you please tell me his________
—Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.
A.age B.hobby C.office D.address
32.You should pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A.if B.as C.for D.unless
33.—Are you sure you’ve ________ all the doors of the sports hall Then how did the boys get into it
—Oh, I forgot the back one!
A.answered B.opened C.repaired D.locked
34.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; was B.had been; is
C.was; has been D.has been; is
35.---She looks really tired!
--- She practises dancing _________ of us five.
A.hardest B.hard C.hardly D.most hardly
36.Thanks to your help. I ________ the task on time.
A.broke B.achieved C.increased D.completed
37.--- Tom, what do you think is the secret ____ writing in English
---- ____ reading lots of English activities, you can improve it a lot.
A.with, About B.to, About C.with, By D.to, By
38.You will realize your dream of being a dancer ________ you don’t give it up halfway.
A.whether B.if C.since D.that
39.I don’t like doing the cleaning, because it is ________.
A.interesting B.fun C.boring D.relaxing
40.I have to go to bed ________ 8:30 p.m.________ school nights.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on
三、阅读单选
September 16th,Saturday
Today is Saturday.We didn't go to school.My friends,Xiaowang,Xiaoming,and other two boys,asked me to go swimming.But an accident happened there.
We got to the river near my home.They began swimming in it,but I was afraid to swim.So I sat under a big tree and watched a little girl playing with a ball by the river.But the ball fell into the water and soon she fell into the water,too.
I stood up and began shouting,“Help!Help!A girl has fallen into the water…” But my friends were a little far from me and they couldn't hear.So I jumped into the river.I didn't swim well.I knew I was not good at swimming.But the poor girl…I must save her!At last I took the girl out of the river.Her parents were so thankful that they kept saying,“Thank you very much.”
When my friends knew this,they all smiled and asked,“Are you afraid to swim now?”
I am proud of myself for having saved the girl.
41.How many children went swimming together
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
42.The writer's home is ______ the river.
A.in front of B.near C.behind D.far from
43.The writer is ______.
A.a teacher B.the girl's brother C.a school boy D.the girl's friend
44.The writer was calling for help because ______.
A.he couldn't swim well B.the girl was in danger
C.he fell into the river D.Both A and B.
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries(意外伤害), and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning(中毒)are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly(致命的) injuries.
45.How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year
A.Nearly a thousand. B.A hundred.
C.A million. D.About a million.
46.How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
47.Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage
A.Roads. B.Rivers. C.Houses. D.Bikes.
48.From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A.there are no traffic accidents in the United States
B.traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C.there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents
D.people can only be injured by traffic accidents
49.The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A.fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B.many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C.developing countries have more traffic accidents
D.unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
四、补全对话
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: I was riding to my friend’s home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: _____50_____
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn’t swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. _____51_____
A: Then what did he do
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: _____52_____ Was the driver hurt
B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. _____53_____
A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man
B: No. _____54_____
A.But his car was broken.
B.But he couldn’t swim out.
C.I opened the car windows.
D.What did you do then
E.But I heard he is a good swimmer.
F.Wow, how great the young man is!
G.A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
五、根据首字母填空
55.If you don’t work hard, you will f________ the exam.
56.As we know, China lies in A________.
57.Air p__________ is more serious than before.
58.The fridge is e________, let’s buy some food.
59.—I think we will have less free time in the future.
—I d______ with you.
六、句型转换
60.Work hard, and you will make your English better. (同义句转化)
________ you work hard, ________ ________ make your English better.
61.Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus. (改为复合句)
________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late for the bus.
62.If you use your head, you’ll find a way out.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ ________ ________ you’ll find a way out.
63.Hurry up! You will be late. (转换成由if引导的条件状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
64.We ask people to bring food. They just bring potato chips and chocolate.
(用if把两句合并成一句)
_____________________________________________
65.He’d like to visit somewhere relaxing. (改为一般疑间句)
__________ he like to visit __________ __________
七、材料作文
66.假设你是李华,星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故。根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
时间 星期五早上七点
地点 中山路和幸福大街交口
事故过程 1.一辆小汽车和一个骑车上学的女孩发生碰撞。 2.女孩倒地受伤,司机拨打120求助。 3.经医生检查,女孩并无大碍。
事故原因 女孩骑车时闯红灯,因此她对事故负有责任。
你的建议 如何做到安全出行(补充两点具体做法)
参考词汇:检查make an examination 对……负责 be responsible for sth.
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个.
(2)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
At seven o’clock on Friday morning there
was______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ABCBD DBCDB 11--20BACBD ACDBC 21--30BBAAB ADDAA
31--40DADDA DDBCB 41--50BBCDD CACBD 51--54GFAE
55.fail
56.Asia
57.(p)ollution
58.(e)mpty
59.(d)isagree
60. If you will
61. If don’t
62. Use your head and
63.If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
64.If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
65. Would anywhere relaxing
66.At seven o’clock on Friday morning there was a traffic accident at the intersection of Zhongshan Road and Happiness Street.I saw this accident when I was waiting to across the road. While the light were changing to red, a girl who was riding a bike suddenly appeared the street. At the same time, a car was coming. It was going very fast and when he noticed the girl. He tried to stop his car, but it was too late. So the car hit the bike and the girl fell down. The driver called 120 and they sent the girl to the hospital. But fortunately, after making an examination, the girl was all right. The girl was still riding while the light is red, so she was responsible for the accident.
We should pay attention to safety when crossing the street.We also should obey the traffic rules.