2022年中考英语一轮复习词汇【形容词和副词】重难点专项训练（含答案）

2022年中考英语一轮复习词汇重难点专项训练
—— 形容词和副词
第一部分：中考总复习形容词、副词词汇基础（100词）
1 特别的；特殊的 adj. ________________________
2 无聊的；令人生厌的 adj. ________________________
3 疲倦的，累的；厌烦的，厌倦的 adj. ________________________
4 出声地；高声地 adv. ________________________
5 几个的；数个的 adj. ________________________
6 现在的；现存的；礼物 adj./n. ________________________
7 方便的 adj. ________________________
8 共同的 adj. ________________________
9 简单的；简易的 adj. ________________________
10 美味的；可口的 adj. ________________________
11 公众(的)；公共(的) n./adj. ________________________
12 可怕的；庄严的 adj. ________________________
13 令人愉快的，舒适的 adj. ________________________
14 光滑的，平滑的 adj. ________________________
15 双倍的;加倍 adj./v. ________________________
16 困难的 adj. ________________________
17 多余的；空闲的 adj. ________________________
18 古老的,古代的 adj. ________________________
19 全国的，祖国的 adj. ________________________
20 严肃的；认真的 adj. ________________________
21 醒着的 adj./v. ________________________
22 自信的 adj ________________________
23 相反的 adj. ________________________
24 合适的；合乎道德规范的 adj. ________________________
25 心烦的 adj. ________________________
26 最受喜爱的(东西) adj. ________________________
27 初级的，初步的；原来的；主要的 adj. ________________________
28 再一，另一；另一个 adj./pron ________________________
29 恰好地；精确地 adv. ________________________
30 安静的 adj. ________________________
31 健康的 adj. ________________________
32 英明的，明知的，聪明的 adj. ________________________
33 每日的 adj. ________________________
34 病人；耐心的，忍耐的 n./adj. ________________________
35 渴望的；热切的 adj. ________________________
36 兴奋的 adj. ________________________
37 舒适的；安逸的 adj. ________________________
38 通常的 adj. ________________________
39 著名的 adj. ________________________
40 缺席，没来 adj. ________________________
41 当地的 adj. ________________________
42 最坏 adj./adv. ________________________
43 相似的 adj. ________________________
44 有生气的，活跃的 adj. ________________________
45 私人的，私有的 adj. ________________________
46 有价值的 adj. ________________________
47 可能的 adj. ________________________
48 好奇的；古怪的 adj. ________________________
49 负责任的 adj. _______________________
50 立刻，立即 adv. _____________________
51 完全的，总量 adj. ________________________
52 突然的，忽然的；出乎意料的 adj. ________________________
53 值钱的，值…的 adj. ________________________
54 美丽的，美观的 adj. ________________________
55 微小的，极小的 adj. ________________________
56 相关的；亲戚 adj./n. ________________________
57 代替，更换 adv. ___________________
58 完美的；理想的 adj. ________________________
59 中心的 adj. _______________________
60 自豪的；骄傲的 adj. ________________________
61 完整的；完全的;完成 adj./v. ________________________
62 现代的, adj. ______________________
63 公正的；公平的；商品交易会；展销会 adj./n. ________________________
64 明亮的，聪明的 adj. ________________________
65 有趣味的；引起兴趣的 adj. ________________________
66 沉默的，寂静的 adj. ________________________
67 两次；两倍 adv. _____________________
68 基本的，基础的 adj. ________________________
69 整齐的，整洁的 adj. ________________________
70 野生的，野外的adj. ________________________
71 笔直的，径直的;指导 adj./v. ________________________
72 当然的,某一 adj. __________________
73 独自一人 adj./adv. ________________________
74 私人的，个人的；亲自的 adj. ________________________
75 尤其 adv. ________________________
76 苍白的 adj. ______________________
77 传统的；惯例的 adj. ________________________
78 重要的；重大的；严重的 adj. ________________________
79 欧洲的 adj. ________________________
80 各种各样的 adj. ____________________
81 年长的 adj. ________________________
82 睡着的 adj. ________________________
83 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 adj. ________________________
84 困倦的 adj. ________________________
85 外国的，外来的 adj. ________________________
86 明显的；显著地 adj. ________________________
87 正常的 adj. ________________________
88 典型的 adj. ________________________
89 有礼貌的 adj. ________________________
90 厚的；粗的 adj. ________________________
91 很少，几乎不 adv. ________________________
92 失踪的；缺少的 adj. ________________________
93 医学的，医术的，医疗的 adj. ________________________
94 诚实的；真诚的 adj. ________________________
95 强健的,健康的；适合 adj./v./n. ________________________
96 最小的；最少 adj. ________________________
97 真实的，实际的 adj. ________________________
98 社会的 adj. ________________________
99 自然的，自然界的 adj. ________________________
100 危险的 adj. _______________________
第二部分：中考复习形容词、副词练习提高
一、语法选择
( )1.—I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you
—I ________ watch them. They are long and boring.
A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. often
( )2.—Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book _______. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn't.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
( )3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
( )4.—Who is the girl dancing on the stage
—Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances _____ than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
( )5.In the writing competition, Sandy writes _______ Millie.
A. as careful as B. as more careful as
C. as carefully as D. as more carefully as
( )6.—I get very _______ before the big race.
—Take it easy, Bob. I’m sure you will win.
A. serious B. nervous C. excited D. shy
( )7.—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes, he is one of _______ basketball players in NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular
( )8.The ______ Nanling-Guangzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 380 kilometer long B. 380 kilometers long C. 380-kilometer-long D. 380-kilometers-long
( )9.The barbecue (烧烤) was _____ and everybody was _____, chatting and relaxing themselves.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleased
( )10.I had a _____ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.
A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
( )11.There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
( )12.Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds ________.
A.beautifully B.softly C.lovely D.politely
( )13.—Have you ever watched the movie The Battle of Lake Changjin
—Of course I have and the movie is ________
A.well worth to watch B.very worth to watch
C.well worth watching D.very worth watching
( )14.— do you go to visit your grandparents
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How far
( )15.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _____, your teacher won't notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
( )16.All the _____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay _____.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
( )17.—Every student wants to make his dream come true.
—Of course, where there is a will, there is a way. ______ you make, ______you will achieve your dreams.
A. The more effort, the easier B. The more effort, the more easily
C. The less effort, the more easily D. The more effort, the more easier
( )18.Things online are _________than those in shops, but sometimes they aren't very good.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
( )19.Da Shan is _____ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _____.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
( )20.On Burns Night, usually there is a ________ dinner, and people eat haggis.
A.special B.especially C.specially D.boring
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（一）
Many people know junk food is unhealthy. But they 　 1 　 love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and so on. Why are those foods so 　 2 　
During development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have such strong desires for high-calorie and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different 　 3 　 about why people love these foods nowadays. 　 4 　 one certain theory is that it’s because the inheritance(遗传) of development history of humans.
According to the research, some 　 5 　 think the high calorie meal was very important for humans’ success. Early in the human history, humans had to 　 6 　 for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anesthetic(麻醉药) to keep on the population, and be under high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have 　 7 　 energy to support their bodies and actions.
A health 　 8 　 shows that Type Ⅱ diabetes (二型糖尿病) has doubled in the last 20 years. The other related diseases, 　 9 　 obesity and high blood pressure, are also fast increasing as a result of junk food.
So, next time you pick up ice cream, think of the result and put it down. Because it is too 　 10 　. Go for a walk or play a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.
（二）
　 It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 　11　 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 　12　 playing softball.
　　The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was　13　. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and threw myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 　14　 to avoid softball.
　　Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt　15　. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 　16　 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 　17　 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 　18　. She promised to practice with me.
　　I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a sound. Every week after that, I practiced at home　19　 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
　　That　20　taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空缺的地方填上意思和形式恰当的单词。
（一）
As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 21.　　　　of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and
I were 22.　　　　 to visit Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 23.　　　　. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 24.　　　　 with the same message.
How bad an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 25.　　　　(nature) and important for a host to make a 26.　　　　 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 27.　　　　 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 28.　　　　, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 29.　　　　 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the 30.　　　　between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
（二）
Last year I was fourteen years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Day by day her list grew. I was very thin. I was 31.　　　　. I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and 32.　　　　to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Alfred, are the things she says true or not Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really 33.　　　　 Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she 34.　　　　 and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
　　I did 35.　　　　 my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 36.　　　　.
　　I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone the 37.　　　　 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is the right thing 38.　　　　.”
　　In my life, I’ve never 39.　　　　 a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and 40.　　　　and go on improving us as we grow up.
参考答案
一、语法选择
1～5 BBDBC 6～10 BCCAA
11～15 CCCAA 16～20 BBBCA
二、完形填空
第一篇：
1～5　 DBDCA　6～10　 BACBD
第二篇：
11～15　 CBBBB　16～20　 DDCAD
三、短文填空
第一篇：
meaning　22.excited　23.lower　24.times　25.natural　
26.lively　27.Western 28.best　29.to go　30.differences
第二篇：
impatient　32.ran　33.like　34.said　35.as　
36.myself　37.truth　38.to do　39.had　40.better