中考英语二轮语法专题复习精讲课件：连词

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中考语法复习
连词
目录
定义分类
01
考点清单
02
考点知识归纳
03
考点过关
04
中考真题
05
1.连词
连词(conj.): conjunction
虚词: 在句子中不能独立担任句子成分；没有人称和数的变化。
作用：用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
2.连词的分类
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and，but, or, for, so等;
从属连词，主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)，如：that， whether等；和引出状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，如：when, because, since, if等。
（二）考点知识清单
［考点知识测练］（选择适当的连词填空,使句子意思连贯）
1. Bill put on his coat ____________ (or; and; but) went out.
2. He is ____________ your teacher ____________ (either...or; neither...nor; not only... but also) our friend. We all like him very much.
3. The man was successful because he was very clever ____________ (but; as well as; so) worked hard.
4. I told him to stop to have a rest. ____________ (But; And; So) he didn’t listen to me and went on working.
5. There weren’t enough film tickets for all of us, ____________ (and; but; so) some of us had to stay at home.
and
not only
but also
as well as
But
so
6. Hurry up! ____________ (Or; And; So) you’ll be late for the train.
7. The little boy didn’t go to bed ____________ (when; as; until) his mother came back.
8. She has made quite a few friends ____________ (for; since; before) she came here.
9. ____________ (But; Unless; If) my best friend doesn’t agree with you, I won’t agree with you either.
10. Li Ming worked very hard ____________ (so that; in order to; as soon as) he could be the best student of the class.
Or
until
since
If
so that
［考点知识归纳］
03
03
表1 并列连词
1.表示并列关系 and；as well as; both…and； neither…nor …not only…but also；
2.表示转折关系 but； however；yet
3.表示选择关系 or; either… or…; not…but…rather…than;
4.表示因果关系 for; so;
注意:1.当neither...nor; either... or; not only... but also; not...but 连接主语时,谓语动词采用 “就近一致原则”,即谓语的数与最靠近的主语一致。 2.连接词或短语时：or用于疑问句, 表选择;用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用and）; 连接句子时， and表示顺接(这样， 就），or表示反接(否则）。如：Work hard, and you will be successful. 表2 从属连词(引导状语从句)
1.时间状语 when, while, as, after, before, until/till, since, as soon as...
2.原因状语 because, as, since...
3.条件状语 if, unless...
4.目的状语 in order that, so that...
5.让步状语 although, though, even if/ even though
6.结果状语 so...that,
表3 when,while, as用法区别
when when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；
如：When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep. 我走进房间，发现他躺在那里睡觉。
while while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；
如: Linda was watching TV while her mother was cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房做饭, 琳达在房间看电视。
as 若主从句动作同时发生，且强调“一边一边”这样的意思，一般用 as。
如: She sang as she walked. 她一边走路一边唱歌。
表4 because, since, as, for用法区别
because 表示直接原因, 它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的, 其语气最强烈。常用用于回答why的提高，一般话在主句之后，也可以单独存在。放在主句前面，要用逗号隔开。如: I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,我呆在家里。
since 侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“既然”，语气比because稍弱,常放在句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。如：Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们出发吧!
as 是常用词。表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，但语气更弱，没有since正式,常译为 “由于， 鉴于”，从句说明原因，主句说明结果， 主从并重。如：We all like her as she is kind. 由于她善良,我们都喜欢她。
for 不直接表示原因，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的从句只能放在主句后面,并用逗号隔开。如： She could not go, for she was ill.她不能去,因为她病人。
［考点知识过关］（单项选择）
1. Think about it, ____________ you’ll find a good way to solve the problem.
A. or B. and C. for D. but
2. You should ____________ help each other ____________ learn from each other.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. not only; and
3. ____________ human beings ____________ animals can live without air.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. So; that D. Neither; nor
4. They didn’t start the work ____________ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
5. Though the dictionary cost me too much, ____________ it’s really useful.
A. yet B. so C. but D. or
04
6. ---Carl, are you interested in swimming
--- Yes, ____________ I’m not good at it at all.
A. So B. And C. Or D. But
7. You’ll be late ____________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
A. If B. when C. before D. until
8. I’d like to change this pair of trousers, ____________ you must give me my money back.
A. So B. or C. but D. and
9. Alice wanted to know ____________ her grandmother liked the bag.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
10. John has worked in that small town ____________ he left Canada in 1998.
A. when B. after C. for D. since
中考真题过关训练
05
[中考真题精选］（单项选择）
1. But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book, ____________ reads deep into the night.
A. and B. but C. or D.so
2. When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, ____________ the first astronauts were not people－they were animals.
A. as B. or C. but D. but
3. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ____________ won severral prizes for his talents.
A. and B. but C. as D. or
4. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ____________ there were never any children to play with.
A. but B. if C. or D. so
5. After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____________ very clever.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
[中考考点精练精测］（单项选择）
1. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, ____________ you won’t fall asleep.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
2. ____________ he is very young, ____________ he knows several languages.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /
3. Go down the street ____________ you see the third crossing.
A. though B. since C. until D. while
4. He was ____________ tired ____________ he couldn’t go on working.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that
5. You’d better not take this book. It is useless ____________ it’s a bit expensive.
A. though B. and C. but D. so
6. That was our first lesson, ____________ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for B. but C. so D.or
7. ____________ Saturday ____________ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C.Both; and D. One; the other
8. Please come ____________ have dinner with us.
A. or B. but C.and D. so
9. He is listening to music ____________ he is washing clothes.
A. after B.before C. that D. while
10. ____________ there are too many people here, ____________ we have to find another hotel.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Since; / D. /; if
Thank you very much