黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学寒假摸底考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

哈 47 中学初三学年下学期开学监测英 语 试 卷
一、单项选择 （20 分）
( )1. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “plan”
A. add B. shape C. fact
( )2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sounds
A. seat break B. earth through C. both lose
( )3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A. Almost. B. Common. C. Delete.
( )4. Boys and girls, please read every question carefully to the best in you. I’m sure good luck always goes with a careful student.
A. turn down B. bring out C. help out ( )5.-What are you doing, Andy
-I’m making a resolution for the coming new term. I my English teacher to try my best to improve my writing ability.
A. hoped B.expected C. promised ( )6.-How many eggs are there in the fridge I want to make egg soup.
- . I will go and buy some at once.
A. Nothing B. None C. No one
( )7. Do you know if back next week If he back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes ( )8. -David, did you watch the opening of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
-Yes, it was wonderful. We are all of our great country,
A. proud B.pride C. pround
( ) 9. Our teacher said sound much more slowly than light.
A. traveled B. was traveling C. travels. ( )10. -Peter, you look . What’s up
-I am too busy my work. I can’t get enough sleep.
A. tiring, with B. tired, to do C. tired, with ( )11. -Hi，Alice, would you like to see a film with me
-Great! The Battle At Lake Changjin II is exciting movie that many people enjoy watching it these days. Let’s go see it.
A. so B. such C. such an ( )12.- How is your work
-We have finished of it.
A.two five B. two fifths C. second fifths ( )13.- My uncle’s 3-year-old son can eat a meal chopsticks.
-Really Most kids her age still use spoons.
A.in,at B. with, at C.with, in ( )14. -Peter, why are you in such a hurry
- the 7:30 train.
A.Catch B. Catching C. To catch
( )15.-I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some
-I you to read more English books .
A .advice, advise B. advise, advice C. advices, advises ( )16. - Don’t eat too much. Or you’ll be fat.
-In fact, I have 5 pounds now.
A.put up B. put on C. put out
( )17.-Problems are common in our life. It’s best away from them.
-You are right. Instead, we should to think of ways to solve them.
A. to run, try B. not to run, trying C. not to run, try
( )18. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway, a famous writer in , is a story to show how brave humans are in the face of danger.
A. the UK B. the USA C. Canada
( )19.Being a student isn’t easy. Every one of us may meet some difficulties when studying.
But if we , things will get better.
①make a good study plan
②copy our classmates’ homework
③find out our weak subjects and solve the problems
④listen to the teacher carefully
⑤only memorize the answers instead of knowing the reasons
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤
( )20.Tina and her 49 classmates made a survey about exercise in the class. Here are the
results, so students exercise less than four times a week.
Every day Four to six times One to three times Never
15% 45% 20%
A. 30 B. 20 C. 10
二、完形填空（10 分）
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You’ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 21 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 22 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 23 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 24 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents 25 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 26 . Have you made your own travel plan If not, do it 27 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 28 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 29 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
30 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
( ) 21. A. suggestions ( ) 22. A. danger ( ) 23. A. are good at ( ) 24. A. asleep B.classes B. money B. are good for B. impolite C. teams C. energy C. are good with C. independent
( ) 25. A. for B. with C. to
( ) 26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
( ) 27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
( ) 28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
( ) 29. A. it B. one C. that
( ) 30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
（A)
(
Black Holes
5G is coming! Come and experience what it
)Science Week is coming! - Science Club From October 18 to October 22
On October 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a movie about black holes in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday! is like! Please come to Science Center on Monday. The activity is from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu will show us how fast 5G is.
Why can't we grow to be 3 meters Come to Biology Lab(生物实验室）Two. Doctor Hu will tell us about it. It is from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Friday. 3D~printed products( 印刷品） must bring you different feelings! Are you interested in it On Tuesday, Mr. Wang will introduce( 介绍)it to us from 8:20 a.m.to 10:20 a.m. Come to Computer Room Four!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
( )31.You can read the poster(海报) .
A. in a movie B. in the school newspaper C. in a science magazine
( )32.If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, he can go to to listen to a speech.
A. Science Center B. Computer Room Four C. Biology Lab Two ( )33. will explain(解释)something about 5G to the students.
A.Doctor Hu B. Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C. Mr. Wang. ( )34. Which of the following is NOT true
Science Week is from October 8 to October 22.
We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.
There are four activities during Science Week. ( )35.What's the main purpose(目的)of the poster
To ask the students to study hard.
To help the students to make friends.
To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.
（B）
It was a sunny summer morning. A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said. "Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it " The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down "
The father explained( 解释),“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction(方向) using the string. But when you cut the string,it could no longer support(支撑）the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
( )36.When seeing the sky full of colorful kites, the son was so happy that he also wanted to fly a kite.
( )37.The father thought the kite would fly much higher if he had the string cut. ( )38.The kite's falling to the ground made the son and his father surprised.
( )39.The string not only stopped the kite from going higher but also helped it stay in the sky.
( )40.From the passage, we can know that certain things sometimes hold us back and stop us from growing, but in fact they might support us most.
(C)
If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they may not know much.
A study showed that 60% middle school students said they had only a little knowledge of their dream jobs. Chinese Internet company Tencent(腾讯)did the study.
In China, many middle school students only get professional（ 专业的） information
one-sidedly(片面地)during their growth. This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs. Taking part in more hands-on(动手的) activities will make young people start their career paths(道路) earlier and help them make sure that the job they choose is the right one for them.
Mi Ding, a 15-year-old girl from Shanghai spent her summer vacation taking part in the Economics( 经 济 学 ) class in Chicago University. She learned more about economics by studying game theory( 理论). “At first, I was only interested in economics because my father works in this field," Mi Ding said. "But now I show great interest in economics and I will make it my career choice in the future,” she said.
Giving correct knowledge to young people can be of great importance for them to choose their dream jobs wisely(明智地）.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. According to Tencent, 60% middle school students may for more information about their dream jobs.
if you ask them
A. know quite a lot B.not know anything at all C.know just a little ( )42. The underlined word “career” in the passage means“ "in Chinese.
A.职业 B.领域 C. 工程
( )43.From the passage, we know .
A. Mi Ding is fourteen years old and she spends her summer vacation in Shanghai B.Mi Ding will study economics in the future only because of her father
C.Mi Ding will choose economics as her career after spending her summer vacation in Chicago University
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. A study showed that three quarters of the middle school students said they have little knowledge of their dream jobs.
B.Mi Ding learned more about economics by playing games.
C.Getting professional information one-sidedly during students' growth will give students wrong ideas about some jobs.
( )45. What is the best title for the passage
Different Kinds of Jobs
Making Future Choices Wisely
Chicago University Helps Choosing Jobs
(D)
Are you a person who has a high EQ(情商） 46. Some people say that the EQ is more important than IQ(智商). I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ.
If you don't have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper( 脾气). 47. Here are some ways for you to control( 控 制 ) your temper when you are angry.
First, don't say anything when you are angry, or it's possible for you to hurt others.
48.
In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won't be that angry.
Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: Why am I so angry Do I have to be so angry 50.
So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple when you try to think it in other ways. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
(
In this
way,
your EQ may become higher and
higher.
If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high
EQ.
Second, take a deep breath when you can't stop your
anger.
What will happen if I don't get
angry
In fact, maybe you don't mean to hurt them.
)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
四、 交际运用（ 10 分）
（ A） 完成对话， 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话， 有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jack. You look worried. 51 B: Oh, I didn’t do well in my math exam.
A: How come 52
B:Yes, but everyone makes mistakes.
A: Did you tell your parents about the exam result
B:No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it.
53
A: I think you should talk about it with them.
B: Oh, no. 54
A: Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding. B: Maybe you’re right. 55
A: Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B:OK. Thanks for your advice.
A: Not at all.
(
I’ll have a
try.
What
happened
What should I do
What are you going to
do
I know you are good at
math
I can help you with your study
.
They will be angry if they know about
it.
)
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
（B）完成对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! I heard you had a study trip last Saturday. Where did you go B: Wenchang and Qionghai.
A:Well, what did you do
B: First, we 56 nearly an hour visiting Puqian Bridge. Have you heard about it
A: Of 57 I have! It connects(连 接) Haikou and Wenchang. It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B: It's really cool. We all take pride( 骄傲) in seeing 58 a great change in Hainan. A:When did you go to Qionghai
B: 59 lunch at 1 :00 p. m. We traveled around Shamei Village. And we learnt a famous song.
A: Which song
B:The folk(民间）song, Jiu Jiu Bu Jian Jiu Jiu Jian.
A: 60 fantastic it sounds! I hope our study trip will be wonderful, too.
56.
57.
58. 59.
60.
五、任务性阅读(共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(
educate,
success,
try
one's best,
you,
work,
said,
good,
teach
)(A)
“Depend on(依靠)yourself” is the first step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself”is the first secret ( 秘 诀 ) of good results. "Depend on yourself" is what nature 61 to everybody. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. However, all these people only help you to help 62 .
There have been many great men in history so far. Many of them were very poor in
childhood, and had no family or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good, which they could not depend on for 63 . They understood how it was, and began 64 with their strength ( 力 量 ) to learn something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous 65 in England used to tell his students, "I cannot make great men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some students don't 66 to make themselves valuable ( 有价值的) to human beings (人类). They can not 67 in study unless they see their weak (弱的) points, change their courses ( 处理方法) and depend on themselves. They are nothing now, unless they accept the good advice of their parents or teachers, and depend on their own effort (努力). Remember, the
68 place to find a helping hand is at the end of your own arm. Every man is the master( 主人) of his own luck.
（B）
In the United States and Canada, people often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just coffee.
Here are the kinds of things people always say, “Would you like to come over for dinner tonight " "Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come " For an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say sorry and give an excuse. Sometimes, however, what people say is like invitations but which are not real invitations.
For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime." “Let's get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations, because they never talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendlier. To answer this, people just say, "Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or just to be a little friendlier
（C)
Traveling abroad can be amazing when you are prepared. Do your research(调查), study the destination(目的地), make a plan and pack(打包)for the weather,culture and activities that you expect. Read on to travel abroad successfully.
Research a destination. If you like western culture and buildings, France and England are your best destinations. If you want to go to the seaside to enjoy a holiday, you can go to Thailand. Then you need to research where you are going, the flight(飞行) times and prices for plane tickets and so on.
Get a good guidebook. You must have a guidebook for the area of the world you will visit.
A good guidebook can help you not miss any beautiful part of a country.
Understand the basic customs ( 基本风俗)of the area. Before going on the trip, research what is and is not acceptable. When you arrive, watch how others act in person carefully. Remember: some things are okay for locals(本地人)to do, but not for visitors.
Learn some basic words of the country you are going to. If you use the native (当 地 的)
language to say“thank you", the local people must be very happy. You can learn a few expressions(表达) through the Internet.
Advice on 76 Abroad
Doing a research Finding a destination and making 77
78 a good guidebook Having a guidebook for the area of the world you will visit
Understanding the basic customs Doing the research before going and watching carefully when 79
Learning some basic words Studying through the 80
任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. 62 63 64 65 66
67 68
任务 2 阅读短文（B），根据英文及首字母提示拼写单词。
i : to ask someone in a friendly way to do something
f : acting in a kind way
任务 3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
To answer this, people just say, “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you." To 71 72 this, people just say, "Sure, that would be great."or “OK,thank you.
任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
In which countries do people often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just coffee
73. .
What should a person do if he turns down an invitation
74. .
Is it a real invitation or just to be a little friendlier when somebody says to you "Please come over for a drink sometime.”
75. .
任务 5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达（20 分）
假如你是Linda，你的笔友 Mary 来信向你询问刚刚过去的新年假期你都做了些什么， 同时表达了她最近与父母相处的不是很融洽，希望你给她一些建议。
写作要点：
你观看了一部电影。
电影开始时间是下午 1 点，结束时间是下午 3 点地点：哈尔滨电影院（Harbin Cinema）
影片内容：一个努力的男孩在面对生活中的重重困难时，不放弃，最后终于实现了自己的梦想。
请针对 “如何与父母相处融洽”给出你的建议,至少两点。写作要求：
不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
字迹工整，语言简练，表达准确，条理清晰。
至少 80 字。
Dear Mary
How are you
Yours
Linda
开学测试参考答案
单项选择
1~5 BBCBC 6~10BCACC 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 BCBBB
完形填空
21~25 ACBCB 26~30 CBAAC
阅读理解
31~35 BCBAC 36~40 ABBBA 41~45 CACCB 46~50 BAECD
交际运用
51~55 BECGA
56.spent 57.course 58.such 59.After 60.How
任务型阅读
(A) 61.says 62. yourself 63. education 64. working
65.teachers 66. try their best 67. succeed 68. best
(B) 69.invite 70. friendly 71. reply 72. to
73.The United States and Canada./ The USA and Canada./ The US and Canada.
74. He/A person should say sorry and give an excuse.
75. Just to be a little friendlier.
(C) 76. Traveling/Travelling 77. plans 78. Getting 79. arriving 80. Internet