黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

2021-2022 学年度风华中学九年级下学期假期作业检测英语试题
一．单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. worth smooth B. courage course C. choice chalk
( ) 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined
letter of the word “absent”
A. stamp B. ancient C. pattern
( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A. polite B. request C. insect
( ) 4. Boys and girl, take a deep breath and be confident！I’m sure all of you will
get ______ excellent results.
A. an B. a C. /
( ) 5. --- Can you imagine what life will be like in _______ time
---- In my opinion, robots may take humans’ place to do some work.
A. 50 years’ B. 50 years C. 50--years
( ) 6. ----Welcome to my house. Children, take a seat and make ______ feel at
home.
---- Thank you, Mrs Smith.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you
( ) 7. The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing took
place _______ February 4th,2022.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 8. _______ wonderful the news report was! He wrote about what caused teens
to have trouble with their parents.
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 9. The year 2022 is full of hopes and challenges, ______ for all of you, the
Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dream.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
( ) 10. --- Has John invited you to his birthday party
--- Yes. But I _____his invitation, for I have to prepare for the coming speech
contest.
A. turned down B. took down C. cut down
( ) 11. According to the city rules, we _______to show our green health code(码)
when we go to public places.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked
( ) 12. I like him because he always tries what he can think of _____ the best in
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me.
A. bring out B. to bring out C. bringing out
( ) 13. ---Your phone looks so nice. Its color is fascinating.
--- It’s Huawei Mate 40 which I like best. I______it since it _______ in the
market.
A. have had, came out B. have bought, was sold C. had , was appeared
( ) 14. ---What should I do with the tent
---- Don’t worry. It comes with _______ on how to put it up.
A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments
( ) 15. ---- I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange
students.
---- Great! But don’t forget to tell them ______. A. what should they do at the festival
B. why people ate zongzi.
C. what kind of race Chinese people like to watch most
( ) 16. A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) a
tourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.
A. that B. which C. who
( ) 17. ----- The weather report says that it ______ tomorrow in most parts of
Harbin city.
---- If it _______, the school sports meet will be put off.
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain
( ) 18. Many Western countries celebrate _______. This holiday is always on a
Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of
new life.
A. Christmas B. Easter C. Thanksgiving Day
( ) 19. Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. In order to
improve our listening, we should _______. ①listen to English programs when we have time
②talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully
③stay up late listening to English songs every day
④never listen to our classmates when they are speaking English
⑤watch English videos once or twice a week if possible
A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤
( ) 20. National Day is coming. There is a big sale in Wanda Shopping Mall. Wu
Dan bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the
table below, she saved _________ in all.
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Things Shoes T-shirt hat
Original price(原价) ￥200 ￥160 ￥80
Discount (折扣) 40% off 50% off 20% off
A. ￥264 B. ￥176 C. ￥154
二．完形填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be
thirsty 21 success at school. However, it’s difficult to learn all the lessons
well. Here is some 22 .
First, be sure to make up your mind 23 hard. It is smart of you to do your
best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs
to you. 24 , where there is a will, there is a way.
Second, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit .While studying, make
sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don’t forget to find 25
for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 26 a subject, you
need to put in more effort. You should often remind 27 why you need to
study.
Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember
28 .These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you
29 . If you forget some points, you can go over them.
As a saying goes, “ A journey of a thousand miles 30 a single step.” If
you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around
the corner!
( ) 21. A. for B. of C. on
( ) 22. A. advise B. advice C. suggestions
( ) 23. A. working B. to work C. work
( ) 24. A. After all B. At times C. At last
( ) 25. A. some times B. sometimes C. some time
( ) 26. A. are weak in B. are good with C. are in control of
( ) 27. A. you B. yours C. yourself
( ) 28. A. something B. anything C. everything
( ) 29. A. were learning B. will learn C. have learnt
( ) 30. A. begins with B. come up with C. parts with
三．阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
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(A)
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, Your close friend
where is the driver Here is a new kind Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot. I
of driverless bus called Apolong. It can speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel
seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at
The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops singing,writing poems and telling stories. I
as soon as it sees a stop light. want to be your friend.
World’s first AI achor（主播） Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an
Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about
Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a
But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer famous painter, such as Vincent Van
is “no”. This is the world’s first AI Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three
achor. It looks and speaks just like a real Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist
man. It speaks both Chinese and studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way,
English. It can work 24 hours without it learned to paint. Now it is among the
any mistakes. You might see it on TV most popular artists in the world.
soon.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
( )31. The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A. there is a driver in it B. there are 24 seats in it
C. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light ( )32. Xiaoice CAN’T ___________.
A. go out to play with you
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B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing, write poems or tell stories
( )33. The painting _________.
A. cost about three million yuan at an auction
B. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
C. is among the most beautiful paintings in the world
( )34. We can probably see the passage in _________.
A. a notice B. a novel C. a newspaper
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C. Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.
（B）
I think that a good friend is just like a great artist who can change my feeling about
life greatly. When I talk about the person who has influenced me most, I must think of
my best friend Wang Tao.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is
Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life who is both handsome and
intelligent. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) in my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like being
praised often for he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in
need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example for me in my life.
I remembered that my Mathematics(数学) was weak at that time, but he was
excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course,
I wished I could reach his level. Though he explained math problems to me all day
long, he was still patient and polite to answer all my questions. Slowly, I made great
progress in Mathematics. I passed the math examination finally. Then we became
friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two
kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may lead us to failure in life, while good
ones help out achieve our dreams. Wang Tao is such a very good friend from whom I
learnt so much.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him a lot, and I hope that our
friendship will continue to be strong after we graduate. 根据短文内容判断句子正（A）误（B）
( ) 36. The writer must think of his best friend who is a great artist when he talks
about the person who has influenced him most.
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( ) 37. Wang Tao likes being praised often for he thinks what he did isn’t common.
( ) 38. The writer passed the math examination finally with the help of Wang Tao.
( ) 39. The writer misses Wang Tao so much before they separated three months
ago.
( ) 40. Good friends help out achieve our dreams instead of leading us to failure.
（C）
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us.
However, many years ago there were no clocks, so knowing the time was not so easy.
Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. That was a tall
stone building. Its shadow showed the movement(运动) of the sun. So people were
able to know midday(正午). The Egyptians made a sundial（日晷）about 3,500 years
ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a
day. But on cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time. Water clocks
were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流) from one
bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The
Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But these clocks failed to make
people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical(机械的) clock was invented in Europe. This
was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was
developed. For example, springs were added around 1500, this made people get the
correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) watch
was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. More recently, in 1956, came the
digital(数字的) clock. And nowadays satellites(卫星) send our mobile phones the
time to the exact second. Many people use mobile phones to know about the time
instead of wearing a watch.
Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have
trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41.The underlined word “springs” in the passage means “________”in Chinese.
A. 春天 B. 泉水 C. 发条
( ) 42. According to the passage, we can use a _____ to tell the time on a cloudy
day.
A. water clock B. sun clock C. sundial
( ) 43. _______ kinds of clocks were invented by Egyptians in the passage.
A. Three B. Six C. Seven
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( ) 44. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④= Paragraph 4）
① ① ② ③ ④
A. ② ③ B. C.
④ ④ ① ② ③
( ) 45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Importance of Time
B. The Development of Timekeeping(计时) C. How People Invented Clocks
(D)
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you
will never be a top student. 46 If you can use your time well, you may
improve your study without much work. Here are some tips.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should first write
down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. 47 Of course,
studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time
for hobbies.
48 Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television!
49
Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says.
50 You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to
learn well.
There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can
find many other ways, too. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Find a good place to study.
B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
D. Careful listening in class means less work later.
E. Then decide on a good time for studying.
46_________ 47________ 48_______ 49______ 50______ 四．交际应用 （本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是 多余的）
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A: Hi, Girls, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald
Duck.
B: Hi, Julie. Oh.___51____Why not stick it on the wall in your room
A: That’s a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland,
near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.
B: Lucky you! ___52____I hope I can also go there one day.
C: Me, too.___53____
A: Yes. I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick (自拍杆). I can’t wait to fly
there!
C: You will have a good chance to practice English. A: You’re right. ___54____
B: Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now.
A: But I am not good at English.___55____
C: Don’t worry. Try your best to study hard from now on.
A: Thanks. I will.
A. How nice they are!
B. Are you ready for your trip
C. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
D. What do you prepare for your trip
E. English is spoken as the main language in America. F. It’s so nice!
G. I am a little nervous.
51________ 52 ________ 53 ________ 54 ________ 55 ________ (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning, Doctor!
B: Good morning! What’s the matter with you
A: I have a terrible ____56__ in my stomach.
B: I see. When did it start
A: It started yesterday. I didn’t want to eat ___57____. I’m not feeling well now.
B: Let me see. Er… you seem to have a fever. Have you __58__ your temperature
A: Yes, 37.6℃. And I’ve got a headache, too. My throat also hurts.
B: Well, __59___ caught a cold.
A:Is it serious
B: No, not very serious. But you must stay in bed for two or three days and take the
Chinese medicine.
A: How often should I take it
B: Three ___60___ a day after meals. A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
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56._______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______
五. 任务性阅读(本题共 20 分。每空 l 分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任 务。
(A)
wife one walk you thank worry quiet sell out
It was a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
While I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man ___ 61____ toward me. He
stopped me and said ___62___， “Excuse me, could you please help me ” I looked at
him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan
bill(钞票) and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She's selling baked(烤)
potatoes. could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old
lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it ___63____ ” I was puzzled. The old man
continued. “That old lady is my wife, and it's her ___64____ day to sell baked
potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left
and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were ____65___. But I know
she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very ____66____ about her.” At
that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his ___67____ potato. I felt
really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and
bought the last one. As I said goodbye to the old man，I could see him standing there
with a ___68____ smile.
(B)
Chinese dumplings are very popular in the Spring Festival. Since the shape of
them is similar to Chinese gold silver ingots(元宝), they stand for wealth. The
members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year ’s Eve.
They hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin ought to
share the luck with his family. And he is believed to have a good future in the new
year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so
they are regarded as part of the Chinese culture and tradition. You can make various
Chinese dumplings using different fillings( 馅 ) based on your taste. Making
dumplings is really teamwork. Usually all family members join the work. Most
people started to make dumplings when they were kids in the family, so most Chinese
know how to make dumplings. Imagine how wonderful it is when the family are
eating the delicious dumplings together!
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（C）
The journey to and from school is a major (主要的)reason for stress throughout
the world. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable.
On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars (车厢) have been turned into
libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.
When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on
the walls and even doors. Once they’ve made their choice, they can use a mobile
phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the cover of their chosen book. The QR
code leads to an e-book app, on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.
And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.
In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not
complain about the journey either. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can
go on forever!
Beijing Has Found a Wa y Of ___76___ Its Train Journeys More Comfortable
The underground cars provide e-books ___77___ than real copies of books.
People can still enjoy the book on the app Even after ___78___ the train.
The journey will be boring __79____ Passengers won’t complain about the
longer in this way journey either.
As a matter of fact, in this kind of special The books can go on ___80___!
library
任务 1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
(每空一词，每词限用一次)
61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68.
任务 2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. s_________ like sb. or sth. but not exactly the same
70. i_________ to form a picture of sth. in your mind
任务 3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family.
The person who finds the coin ___71__ _72___ to share the luck with his family.
任务 4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Where do people hide a coin
74. What are dumplings regarded as
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75. When are Chinese dumplings popular
任务 5：根据短文 C 内容完成表格，每空一词。
76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________
六．书面表达
假如你是王丽，环境问题已经严重影响人们的生活，你们学校举办了一次 演讲活动。请根据以下信息，给好朋友 Ann 写一封信，向她介绍此次活动，并
从中学生的角度谈谈你可以为保护环境做哪些贡献。
写作要点：
1. 演讲的主题“绿色生活，从我做起”
2. 介绍演讲的具体情况：
（1） 时间：星期三下午
（2） 地点：报告厅 (the lecture hall)
（3） 内容：列举了一些环境污染现象，并号召(call on)人们保护环境。
3. 说一说作为一名中学生，你能为保护环境做哪些贡献。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的校名和姓名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少 80 词。
Dear Ann,
How is everything going __________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours, Wang Li
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