黑龙江省嫩江市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

2021-2022学年度下学期开学考试高一英语试卷
满分100分 时间90分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time does the man suggest they leave
A.11:30a.m. B.2:00p.m. C.1:00p.m.
2.What time does the train leave
A.At6:15. B.At6:25. C.At6:50.
3.Where are the two speakers
A.In a garage. B.In a bus station. C.In a factory.
4.What is the man
A.An actor. B.A writer. C.A director.
5.What does the man need
A.A new computer. B.A new mouse. C.A new computer screen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why doesn't the woman like taking the bus
A.It's boring.
B.It's not comfortable.
C.Its seats and windows are not clean.
7.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Drive a car by herself. B.Clean her seat by herself. C.Ask the driver to clean the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man want to do on Wednesday night
A.Clean the house. B.Watch a show. C.Complete his homework.
9.Where will the woman be on Thursday night
A.In the Global Theatre. B.In her apartment. C.In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the son want his mother to do
A.Finish his paper. B.Examine his paper. C.Talk with him.
11.What's the mother's opinion about her son's work
A.He has done a very good job.
B.He wasted too much time on it.
C.The teacher will worry about it.
12.When did the son begin to prepare for his paper
A.Three days ago. B.All the time. C.Three weeks ago.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the present condition of hotline today
A Pool B. Popular C. Rare
What is the purpose of starting the hotline（热线) for teenagers
To gain the belief of teenagers.
To make teenagers study hard.
C. To protect teenagers' rights.
15. What does the woman think of the hotline for teenagers
A. It won’t last long. B. It will be useful. C. It will save many lives.
16 Which number can a teenager make a call outside of Guangdong
A.020-12535. B.020-12355. C.021-12355.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speaker talking about probably
A. How to communicate with a stranger.
B. How to make a friend at home.
C. How to have a dinner at friend’s.
18. How can people make a conversation more informal(非正式的） immediately
A. By looking other people in the eyes
B. By asking others to use their first name.
C. By answering with only one or two words
19. Why should people stand close enough to theirs in a conversation
A. To create a relaxing atmosphere
B. To hear the words clearly
C. To show their interest
20. Why should people avoid political or religious subjects
A. They make people feel bored.
B. They may cause disagreements.
C. They are difficult to understand
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Student Profile
Name: Kristin Lacey
Hometown: Merced, California, USA
School & College: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GRS) at MIT
Major: English literature
Favorite book: Pachinko by Min Jin Lee
Favorite class: British Literature with Professor Anna Henchman
Favorite place to study on campus: Athan’s in Washington Square or Cafenation in Brighton Center
Favorite restaurant in Boston: Sweet Checks
Extra-curricular (课外的) activities: President of the Graduate Student Association; leading the Graduate Student English Literature Group; Volunteering at Gifford Homeless Cat Center in Brighton.
Study experience: I studied for four years and earned my undergraduate degree in English in 2020 at California State University, Fresno. I was the first in my family to attend graduate school and college.
When I graduate, I hope to teach literature at a local college and help the other first-generation college students to get higher education. It’s important to give a helping hand to those who need it.
Advice to other first-generation college students:
I know that being first-generation graduate means always pushing against your background and stepping out of your comfort zone. And it is important to take as many lectures as possible and be open-minded to good advice from your teachers, while know the line between helpful and bad recommendations. Be outgoing with your friends and build your support network by asking for help when you need it and giving help in return.
21. When did Kristin Lacey graduate from senior high school
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. D. In 2020.
22. Which extra- curricular organization is helpful to Kristin Lacey’s major
A. The Gifford Homeless Cat Center.
B. The British Literature Club.
C. The Graduate Student Association.
D. The Graduate Student English Literature Group.
23. What does Kristin Lacey want to do after her graduation
A. Teach literature at a local college.
B. Work at a homeless animal center.
C. Build a support network for those in need.
D. Study British literature at a graduate school.
B
If you are always staying at home alone or busy with your work in the office. You are not likely to make friends. In order to make new friends, you are advised to go out and do something that will create opportunities for you to meet other people. Developing an interest, going to the concert, taking part in social events or doing sports in the gym is a good choice. You will find it much easier to make friends if you have the same hobbies or interests with others.
Be more confident about yourself. Everyone has advantages. It is important to build up confidence and show people your talents. In daily life, sometimes you are expected to talk about things you are good at. In fact, what people prefer to learn about most is your interests and hobbies.
Think of proper topics which will make a conversation go on smoothly. The latest news get to know something about fashion or listen to pop music. The more topics and opinions you share with others, the more friends you may take.
Be a good listener. Give people chances to talk about themselves or express their feelings. Don't just keep focusing on yourself. Ask some questions to show that you are interested and expect your partners answers. If so, people will feel they are important in the conversation and will be willing to become your friends.
Make eye contact with others while talking to them. If not, people may think you are impolite to them or not interested in them. As a result, they may not show interest or respect to you either.
24. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why we make friends. B. Several ways to make friends.
C. Who needs friends. D.How to keep friendship lasting.
25. According to the passage friends share_______ most.
A. techniques B. news C. music D.interests
26. Why does a good listener make friends easily .
A. A good listener can make people feel they are important.
B. A good listener, let's people talk about themselves.
C. A good listener shows an interest in asking questions.
D. A good listener doesn't control the conversation.
C
Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.
A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, heard some great commentary(实况报道） from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.
Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.
I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate ” Mark asked. “Don’t worry. Mark,” Jarryd replied. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators（观众）, with the best commentary.
27. Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer
A. He took up new hobby.
B. He lost his sight .
C. He was unable to play it because of his disease.
D. His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game.
28. What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium
A. He helped him step into the stadium.
B. He made Buddy score his tenth goal.
C. He was lost in the magic of Australian football.
D. He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed.
29. Which of following words best describe Jarryd
A. Generous and active. B. Considerate and patient.
C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Competitive and smart
30. What is the text mainly about
A. A lively commentary. B. The Swans and Buddy.
C. An Australian football match. D. The precious friendship between two boys.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1. Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 31 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
2. Buy green.
32 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
3. Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 33 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
4. 34
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5. Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 35 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
C. Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
F. It is also good for the environment!
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __36__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __37__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __38__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __39__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
　　When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __40__ in the next seat. __41__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __42__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
　　Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __43__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __44_.Then he took a __45__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
　　The boy gave me a strange look, then __46__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __47__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __48__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __49__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __50__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
36. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
37. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
38. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
39. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
40. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
41. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
42. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
43. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
44. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
45. A. first B. second C. very D. last
46. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
47. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
48. A. and B. but C. so D. while
49. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
50. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The book The Secret Garden, 51. _________(publish)in 1911, inspires people to plant flowers.
But before that, only a few people had enough money 52. _______(have) gardens. Many
houses have been built 53. ____gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the 54. ______ (tall)sunflowers. Some people spend much time 55. ________(grow)their vegetables for competitions. However, the space on 56. ______to grow
things is limited so people use their rooftops 57. __private gardens. These gardens 58.____________(improve) the air quality and people’s living 59. _________(condition)
since then. 60. ______you tend a rose. . . A thistle can’t grow.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，寒假期间，你参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇日记分享这段有意义的经历。
1.活动的时间、地点及内容；
2.你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟。
注意：短文词数80字左右。
参考词汇：冬令营：winter camp
Sunday, 8 January, Sunny
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2021-2022学年度下学期开学考试高一英语答案
听力（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 AABAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
21-25 ADABD 26-30 ACDBD 31-35 BECAF
第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 BAACC 41-45 ADBCB 46-50 ABBCB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
published 52. to have 53. with 54. tallest 55. growing
which 57. as 58. have improved 59. conditions 60. Where
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
参考答案：
I am a middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy