2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题12 安全与救护(57张ppt)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题12 安全与救护(57张ppt)
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更新时间 2022-03-27 00:00:00

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(共57张PPT)
话题十二 安全与救护
高频词汇
名词 1.________行动 2.___________注意
3.________危险;风险 4.death__________
5.reason______ 6.safety______
7._________病;疾病 8.________通知;注意
9.__________事故
action 
attention 
danger 
死;死亡 
原因 
安全 
disease 
notice 
accident 
动词 1.______感到;觉得 2.________损害;伤害
3._____死 4.fall____________
5.happen______ 6.hurt______
7.______击;打 8.______杀死
9._________防止 10.protect______
11.escape______ 12.search______
feel 
damage 
die 
倒塌;跌倒 
发生 
受伤 
beat 
kill 
prevent 
保护 
逃跑 
搜索 
形容 词 1.______死的;去世的
2._______活着的;在世的
3._______醒着的
4.brave________
5.careful________
6.dangerous________
7._________有害的
8.______安全的
9.________突然的
dead 
alive 
awake 
勇敢的 
小心的 
危险的 
harmful 
safe 
sudden 
短语 1.________________情况良好
2.______________身体健康
3.________________住院
4.see a doctor__________
5.a piece of advice__________
6.__________________ 在……的帮助下
7.______________处于危险中
in good health 
keep healthy 
be in hospital 
去看医生 
一条建议 
with one’s help 
be in danger 
核心句型
1.每个人应该学会自我保护。
Everyone should learn to ______________________ the danger.
2.作为一个公民,我们应该遵守公共安全规则。
As a citizen,we should ______ the public security ________.
protect himself from 
obey 
rules  
3.确实,我们应该学会逃离火灾。
_________________ we should learn to escape from a fire.
4.别急,尽力学会勇敢和冷静。
Take it easy! ___________________________ be calm and brave.
It is true that 
Try your best to learn to 
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
When you see someone in danger, will you do him a favor?Mike and Jenny had two children.Once they were asked to go on a business trip. They had to hire __1__ babysitter to take care of their children.
A week__2__, as they drove into their hometown,they noticed smoke and went to see what was happening.A house was __3__ fire!Jenny said, “Well, the house isn’t ours.Let’s go.” But Mike kept __4__ closer, “The house belongs to Ted.It has nothing to do with us. Let’s go.” Jenny said.
But Mike drove up. A woman was crying in the street.“Help! Help!My children!” John asked her to show him __5__ her children were. “In the bathroom,” cried the woman.
Although Jenny disagreed, Mike hurried for the bathroom __6__ is full of smoke and heat. He soon found two children.As he left, he could heard other sound like crying. He quickly sent the two children to a __7__ place. But he was told two __8__ children were still inside.Jenny shouted, “Don’t go back!That house will fall in any second.” Mike went back by feeling his way down into the room.
__9__ seemed that a century had passed before he found both the children and the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had saved his own children.
The babysitter had left them in this house while she did some shopping. Thanks to Mike’s __10__, he saved his own children! How lucky they were!
(  )1.A.the B.a
C. D.an
(  )2.A.lately B.latest
C.late D.later
(  )3.A.on B.out
C.in D.with
(  )4.A.drive B.drove
C.drives D.driving
B 
D 
A 
D 
(  )5.A.which B.when
C.how D.why
(  )6.A.whose B.which
C.who D.whom
(  )7.A.safer B.safely
C.safe D.safety
(  )8.A.the most B.the more
C.more D.most
A 
B 
C 
C 
(  )9.A.It B.Its
C.Itself D.It’s
(  )10. A.kind B.kindness
C.kindly D.kinds
A 
B 
二、完形填空
In our daily life, something bad may happen by accident. How can we face it A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to __1__ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could __2__ do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of __3__ and they often argued (争吵).
Then one day, his younger brother __4__ him. So he was very sad and didn’t __5__ what to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to __6__ her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am __7__. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are __8__, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of __9__ with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, __10__ heart.” Are they really lovely
(  )1.A.go on B.work on
C.look for D.depend on
(  )2.A.hardly B.easily
C.fast D.carefully
(  )3.A.questions B.hobbies
C.problems D.differences
(  )4.A.hit B.left
C.loved D.hated
D 
A 
D 
B 
(  )5.A.have B.see
C.know D.buy
(  )6.A.leave B.take care of
C.write to D.forget
(  )7.A.sad B.lucky
C.excited D.shy
(  )8.A.broken B.gone
C.missed D.lost
C 
B 
B 
A 
(  )9.A.book B.floor
C.paper D.desk
(  )10.A.jumping B.broken
C.beating D.flying
C 
D 
三、阅读理解
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
(  )1._________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A.A smoke alarm B.A pair of eyeglasses
C.A wheelchair D.119
(  )2.We may have only _________ to escape from a house fire safely.
A.half an hour B.2 minutes
C.293 seconds D.11 minutes
A 
B 
(  )3.According to the poster, _________ can help save you from a house fire.
A.stopping the fire from spreading
B.making and following a plan to escape
C.keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.
D.wearing the eyeglasses
B 
(  )4.Call 119 for help _________.
A.after you reach safety
B.as soon as you are ready to escape
C.when you find out what causes the house fire
D.when you are on your bed
A 
(  )5.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _________.
A.plan their lives as they wish
B.save time as much as possible
C.protect themselves in a right way
D.warn people to love their family
C 
B
(原创)While it might seem like that rain would ruin(破坏) a camping trip, it doesn’t have to.With the right gear and preparation, you can still enjoy your trip.Before you set out, read this to learn what to do when
it starts raining while camping.
Waterproof gear
·Buy a waterproof tent(帐篷).Make sure you know how to set it up.
·Also bring waterproof jackets, a waterproof headlamp, and proper footwear.
·Don’t forget a waterproof cover for your backpack.Plastic trash bags work as well, but it’s better to buy a fitted one.
·Waterproof bags are also important for sealing food.
·Bring a large tarp(防水布) with you.You can use ropes and a tarp to make a rain shelter to stay in while it rains.Tarps are also great for creating a shady spot on hot days.
·Make life easier on yourself by bringing fire starters.
·After it rains, everything will be wet.Having a foam(海棉橡胶) sleeping cushion will make sleeping more comfortable.
Choosing a rain-safe campsite
·When setting up your campsite(野营地), keep in mind that it might rain.Watch out for trees.Lots of people are injured or even die each year when dead tree branches fall on their tents.
·Choose a campsite that’s at a higher elevation.If it rains, the water will flow down and away from your campsite.
(  )6.To keep your backpack dry, it’s useful to bring a _________.
A.pair of rain boots   B.waterproof jacket
C.waterproof headlamp D.fitted waterproof cover
D 
(  )7.With a large tarp, you can _________ while camping.
A.seal your food and keep it dry
B.enjoy the sunshine comfortably
C.protect your tent from floating away
D.protect yourself from getting wet if it rains
D 
(  )8.What is the possible danger of camping on rainy days
A.You might not have any electricity.
B.You might be blown away by wind.
C.You might be hurt by falling branches.
D.You might be injured by wildfires.
C 
(  )9.According to the text, it is best to set up your tent _________.
A.by the lake B.at higher locations
C.at the lowest place D.at the foot of a mountain
B 
(  )10.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.Go Camping Together
B.Camping Is Good
C.Camping on Rainy Days
D.Stay Away From Camping on Rainy Days
C 
阅读小助手
set out出发;开始;陈述 waterproof gear防水装置
sealing food密封的食物 fire starter引火物;生火工具
keep in mind记住 watch out for戒备;小心提防
fall on落到 at the foot of…在……的下面
stay away from远离
C
配对阅读 左栏是事故的简介,右栏是有效的应对措施,请为左栏不同的人找到正确的应对措施。
(  )11.The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping.Then he realizes a big earthquake happens.How should he escape from the earthquake (  )12.Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building.He is now on the third floor.The fire now is spreading quickly from below.How should he escape from the fire (  )13.Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg.The cut is deep.What should he do in this situation (  )14.David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water.When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe(呼吸).What should be done to save him (  )15.When Peter arrives home, he finds the door is open and a man is in his room.“He must be a thief,” he thinks.What should he do then? A.Place him on his back on the ground.Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately.When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
B.Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area like a playground.
C.Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.Then go to see the doctor for further treatment.
D.Try to escape from a fire exit.Don’t use the elevator.Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor when you escape.
E.Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him.Call the police for help.Protect yourself well before the police arrive.
F.Call the hospital first.Get the medical help if necessary.Then make him comfortable and stay with him.
G.Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk.Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
G 
D 
C 
A 
E 
四、短文填空
Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents.When I heard the report, I felt 1.___________ .I still remembered the report in 2015.
On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went 2.__________ in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great 3.______ playing in the cool water.
down/sad 
swimming 
time 
4.__________ one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋). He went up and down in the water and shouted for 5.______ . Two of them tried to save him, 6._____ got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped 7.______ the water without a second thought. He tried 8._____ best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank. When he tried to save the second one, he 9._____ out of energy and couldn’t go up again. Two students and an adult lost their lives.
Suddenly 
help 
but 
into 
his 
ran 
To make the teenagers remember the lesson, I think parents should warn their kids not to swim alone.I also suggest that the government and schools should pay more attention to teaching students to learn how to keep 10.______ . It is very urgent to take actions now.
safe 
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在指定的位置。
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School is not the safe place as it used to be.How to keep school safer How to help students stay away from danger There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way.Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No.1 Middle School.
Mike Smith:About Sports Safety
Once our head teacher made up a story about sports safety.All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story.From this lesson,we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young:About Classroom Safety
Yes,making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves.We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty (淘气的).He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble.In this way, we learned to behave well and get on well with each other.
Frank Green:About Fire Safety
In our school,we have a fire emergency response practice (火警应急演习) in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器),too.But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone,it’s too dangerous for young students like us.
1.Which school are the students from
【答案】They are from No.1 Middle School.
2.Who talks about classroom safety
【答案】Amy Young.
3.What should students drink after playing sports
【答案】They should drink some water.
4.When do the students have fire emergency response practice
【答案】In September every year.
5.What’s the number of the students who talked about the school safety
【答案】Three.
B.书面表达
安全问题无处不在。作为中学生,我们既要有安全防患意识,也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“How to Keep Safe ”为主题写一篇短文向校报“生活专栏”投稿。
内容包括:
(1)安全教育的重要性;
(2)中学生应该注意的安全事项(至少三点);
(3)呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1.定文体:________ 
2.定主题:____________________________________
3.定人称:______________ 
4.定时态:____________
议论文 
呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境 
第一、二人称 
一般现在时 
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1.follow ____________ 
2.permission ____________ 
3.balcony ______
4.努力 ________
5.保护 ______________
6.可能的危险 _________________
跟随;遵循 
允许;许可 
阳台 
effort 
protect from 
possible danger 
7.traffic rule __________
8.too fast ______
9.fight with… ______________
10.带某物去…… _________________
11.玩耍 ___________
12.从……出去;外出 _____________
交通规则 
太快 
与……打架… 
bring sth.to… 
play with 
go out of… 
※基本句型
1. 完成句子:作为中学生,我们应该学会保护自己不受任何危险。
___________________________,we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.
2. 运用祈使句
完成句子:让我们通过努力让生活更安全。
___________________________ through our efforts.
As middle school students 
Let’s make our life safe 
【水到渠成】
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that our school life can be dangerous if we are not careful enough?Safety is very important.We often hear people say “safety first”.As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.
Here are some things I do.I hope you can follow them. On your way to school and home,you should obey the traffic rules.You should walk on the right side of the road.Don’t ride your bike too fast. At school, you can’t fight with others.Don’t play with fire.Don’t bring knives to school.Don’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission. In tall buildings, you can’t throw anything from windows or the balcony.
Let’s make our life safe through our efforts.