2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题13 语言学习（67张ppt）

(共67张PPT)
话题十三　语言学习
高频词汇
名词 1．__________语言 2．_____________困难
3．___________问题 4．problem______
5．method______ 6．skill______
7．__________培训 8．_________错误9．__________对话；对白 10．practice______
11．progress____________
language　
difficulty 　
question 　
难题　
方法　
技巧　
training　
mistake　
dialogue　
练习　
进步；进展　
名词 12．dictionary____________
13．______笔记；注释
14．_________文章；论文
15．___________章节；段落
16．sentence______
17．grammar______
18．word__________
字典；词典　
note　
article　
paragraph　
句子　
语法　
单词；词　
名词 19．________信；函
20．_______________发音；读音
21．________风俗；习惯
22．culture ______
letter　
pronunciation　
custom　
文化　
动词 1．_________表示；表达 2．______ 抄袭；复印
3．___________鼓励 4．explain____________
5．learn____________ 6．pronounce______
7．______读；阅读 8．________回顾；复习
9．_______拼写 10．study____________
11．teach__________ 12．think________________
13．___________翻译 14．____________理解；领会
15．_______解决 16．write ____
express　
copy　
encourage　
解释；说明　
学习；学会　
发音　
read　
review　
spell　
学习；研究　
教；讲授　
认为；想；思考　
translate　
understand　
solve　
写　
形容 词 1．_______正确的；恰当的
2．_______有毛病；错误的
3．______容易，不费力的
4．hard/difficult________
5．loud________________
6．useful________________
7．_________正确的；恰当的
8．____________不可能的
9．________害怕的；畏惧的
10．low________
right　
wrong　
easy　
困难的　
响亮的；大声的　
有用的；有益的　
correct　
impossible　
afraid　
低声的　
短语 1．______________向……学习
2．______________浏览
3．_________查找
4．point out ______
5．think about______
6．think over__________
7．____________写下
8．__________________注意
learn from…　
look through　
look up　
指出　
考虑　
仔细考虑　
write down　
pay attention to　
短语 9．______________想出(主意)
10．catch up with____________
11．try one’s best__________________
12．_____________________反复地
13．___________________把……翻译成……
14．first of all______
15．fall behind______
16．learn…by oneself___________
come up with　
追上；赶上　
尽某人最大的努力　
over and over again　
translate…into…　
首先　
落后　
自学…… 　
核心句型
1．我期待取得好成绩。I _________________________ good grades.
2．我经常花许多时间在词典查单词。
I often _________________________________________ in the dictionary.
3．是下定决心努力学习的时候了。________________ ____________________study hard.
look forward to getting　
spend lots of time in looking up words 　
It’s time to make up
our mind to 　
4．今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。
I will _____ go to bed _______ I finish doing my homework tonight.
5．你们最好面对面地练习说英语。
You had better practice speaking English ______________.
not　
until　
face to face　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
(原创)On 4 January, 2021, World Braille(盲文) Day was marked by the UN.The UN is__1__ organization of 193 countries that takes action on human rights, peace and climate change.The braille communication system is a famous invention that allows blind and partially sighted(弱视的) people__2__.
The first World Braille Day__3__by the United Nations in 2018．It was the day its inventor, Louis Braille, was born in 1809 in France.
Braille is a system of raised dots (凸点)__4__ are used to stand for letters, words, numbers and punctuation(标点符号) and there is no__5__ gift for the blind than this.A person is able to touch the dots with their fingers and work out what is written __6__ seeing it.
__7__ Braille himself was injured in an accident when he was three years old and went blind when he was four, he __8__ remember everything he was told and did well at school, coming top of his class.When he was 15, he __9__ the system known today as braille.It is used by millions of people around the world.
To mark the moment, the UN highlighted (强调)__10__ important braille is in giving people important information such as facts about COVID-19． We should not forget this important day.
(　　)1．A．a B．an
C．the　 D．/
(　　)2．A．read B．reading
C．reads D．to read
(　　)3．A．is celebrate B．is celebrating
C．was celebrated D．was celebrating
(　　)4．A．that B．where
C．when D．why
B　
D　
C　
A　
(　　)5．A．good B．better
C．the better D．best
(　　)6．A．without B．with
C．in D．by
(　　)7．A．But B．Although
C．Because D．And
(　　)8．A．could B．would
C．might D．should　　
B　
A　
B　
A　
(　　)9．A．develop B．will develop
C．developed D．was developing
(　　)10．A．what B．how an
C．what an D．how
C　
D　
二、完形填空
(改编)Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim__1__by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.It’s the __2__ with the English study.We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English-speaking countries first__3__ others.Then they try to imitate and speak.We can listen to English programs on radio.You may just understand a few words.It doesn’t__4__.Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he dare not speak.He’s afraid of making__5__.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don’t be afraid.We must be brave.
If you __6__ want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to__7__ in English.It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll__8__.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First we must choose the books we’re __9__.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even post them to English magazines.Don’t be afraid of failure.Failure is the __10__ of success.
Easier said than done.Well, let’s do more practice from now on.I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
(　　)1．A．also B．just
C．hardly D．pretty
(　　)2．A．general B．excellent
C．brave D．same
(　　)3．A．listen to B．look after
C．get into D．depend on
(　　)4．A．fall B．deal
C．matter D．copy
B　
D　
A　
C　
(　　)5．A．mistakes B．difficulties
C．bandages D．accidents
(　　)6．A．carefully B．really
C．easily D．patiently
(　　)7．A．myself B．himself
C．ourselves D．yourself
(　　)8．A．make B．beat
C．lend D．raise
A　
B　
D　
A　
(　　)9．A．afraid of B．ready for
C．interested in D．busy with
(　　)10．A．father B．mother
C．sister D．brother
C　
B　
三、阅读理解
A(原创)
(　　)1．_________ wrote the book based on his or her own experience.
A．Stuart Gibbs B．Jon Scieszka
C．Jen Wang D．Jamie Sumner
(　　)2．If a reader cares about the pollution problem, he may be interested in “_________”．
A．The Last Equation B．Astronauts
C．Stargazing D．Roll with It
C　
B　
(　　)3．Charlie can _________ for the police in “The Last Equation”．
A．destroy the world B．stop the time
C．find Albert Einstein D．save the world
D　
(　　)4．Joe Lin recommends “Roll with It” because _________.
A．it is the most expensive one among these books
B．it is an interesting story about a new school
C．he knows everything about Ellie’s family
D．he is deeply touched by Ellie’s story
D　
(　　)5．On _________ readers can most probably find this passage.
A．www.we love
B．www.movie
C．www.the wonderful
D．www.friends and
A　
B
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother’s Day.
That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. I told one of my elder sisters about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium (天竺葵). After school，with the help of my sister，I hid it on the neighbor’s porch (门廊). On Mother’s Day, I remember how bright my mother’s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third grade. She told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.
(　　)6．The writer first took part in the plant sale _________.
A．in the third grade B．at the age of sixteen
C．in the fifth grade D．at the age of fifteen
(　　)7．The underlined word “elated” in this passage means “_________”．
A．angry B．sad
C．excited D．relaxed
A　
C　
(　　)8．The sixth child bought _________ for her mother.
A．the prettiest rose B．the best geranium
C．the biggest grape D．the freshest strawberry
B　
(　　)9．From the third paragraph, we can know the mother _________ when she got the same gift.
A．refused to accept it
B．pretended to be happy
C．felt proud and happy
D．hid it on the neighbor’s porch
C　
(　　)10．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the best place to hide a gift
B．a good way to surprise mom
C．an awful secret of the family
D．deep love between mom and children
D　
C
阅读配对　请阅读下面所给的五个求职方面的信息，然后与关于职位的信息进行匹配。
(　　)11．I am a professional(专业的) gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends.
(　　)12．I haven’t found a job since my parents passed away months ago. I miss them so much. I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license.
F　
D　
(　　)13．I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car.
(　　)14．I have a red car and I am generally free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well.
A　
C　
(　　)15．I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.
G　
A．Book Collector in New York on Weekends
We need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.
B．Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridays
You will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good communication skills and know the area well.
C．Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10：00 a．m.－ 3：30 p．m.
You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.
D．Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays
You will visit housebound(不能离家的) people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know senior people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up.
E．Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10：00 a．m.－ 2：00 p．m., on Weekdays
You will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well.
F．Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends
You will tidy and weed(除草) a back yard, mow a small lawn(草坪). You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.
G．Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays
You will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills, making telephone calls, gardening. You must be more than 18 years old and can communicate with other people well.
阅读小助手
driver license驾驶执照 pass away去世；停止
give away分发；泄露 sorting area分类区
chat with与某人聊天 keep records on保持记录
四、短文填空
When you finish high school or university, is learning done The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 1．_____ is lifelong learning important
How can it help you？You go to school and learn.You study.You take tests.
Why　
2．_____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t 3．___________________ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 4．________ when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a 5．_____ .You learn when you 6．__________ sports or when you take a trip. 7．__________ is lifelong! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 8．_____________ .
But　
stop/end/finish　
happen　
job　
do/take　
Learning　
new/useful　
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their favorite 9．_________ .
When we graduate from school, we should 10．__________ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
classes　
keep/go　
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there.
Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn’t check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret.
The British student was surprised but didn’t say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired (解雇) Alan.
Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We don’t need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
1．What was Alan
【答案】He was a student.
2．When did Alan go to the UK
【答案】He went there two years ago.
3．How did the boss like Alan at first
【答案】He was happy with Alan.
4．What did the British student do about Alan’s secret
【答案】He told the boss about Alan’s secret.
5．Why was Alan fired
【答案】Because he was dishonest.
B．书面表达
大多数学生都因为不知道如何写好英语作文而感到苦恼。请你根据提示内容一篇英语短文，介绍自己的写作经验。
内容包括：
(1)为句子选择恰当的单词；
(2)检查文中的事例；
(3)大声朗读自己的作文。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：________　
2．定主题：__________________　
3．定人称：__________　
4．定时态：____________
说明文　
如何写好英语作文　
第一人称　
一般现在时　
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．benefit________
2．suggestion______
3．选择 _________________
4．文章 _________
5．be necessary for… ____________
6．make sure ______
有利于　
建议　
choose/choice 　
article　
有必要……　
确保　
7．更容易做某事 _______________________
8．不仅……而且…… ______________________
9．find out______
10．improve writing skills ______________
be easier to do sth.　
not only…but also…　
找出　
提高写作技巧　
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：大声朗读不仅可以帮助我们发现问题，还能提高我们的写作水平。
Reading aloud helps us__________ find out our problems __________ develop our writing.
not only　
but also　
2． 运用spend time doing sth. 句型花费时间做(某事)
完成句子：我们必须花费时间为一个句子选择恰当的单词。
We must _____________________ the right words for a sentence.
spend time choosing　
【水到渠成】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Here are my suggestions：
Make good word choices. We must spend time choosing the right words for a sentence. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure the facts are true. Read aloud.
Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
It is not easy to become a good writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.