2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题14 故事与诗歌(76张ppt)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题14 故事与诗歌(76张ppt)
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更新时间 2022-03-27 00:00:00

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(共76张PPT)
话题十四 故事与诗歌
高频词汇
名词 1.________故事 2.______诗;韵文
3._______小说 4.essay______
5.work______ 6.literature______
7.______诗人 8.__________小说家
9.________作家;作者 10.author______
11.background______ 12.palace______
story  
poem 
novel 
散文 
作品 
文学 
poet 
novelist 
writer 
作者 
背景 
宫殿 
名词 13.______国王 14._______王后
15.___________角色;人物
16.ruler________
17.hero______________
18.pioneer____________
king 
queen 
character 
统治者 
英雄;男主角 
先锋;先驱 
动词 1._________相信 2.__________描述
3._______怀疑 4.guess____________
5.need____________ 6.kill____________
believe 
describe 
doubt 
猜测;估计 
需要;要求 
杀死;弄死 
形容 词 1.________生动的
2._______有魔力的
3.______主要的;最重要的
4.poor________________
5.rich________
6.successful__________
7.________乏味的
8.________出名的
9._______________ 愚蠢的
10.wise __________
lively 
magic 
main 
贫穷的;清贫的 
富有的 
有成就的 
boring 
famous 
silly/stupid 
有智慧的 
短语 1.____________发生
2.______________讲故事
3.___________带走
4.think about____________
5.come out______
6.show up______
7._____________环顾
8.______________防止
take place 
tell stories 
take away 
思考;考虑 
出版 
出现 
look around 
prevent from 
短语 9.________________把……分成……
10.long long ago__________
11.be interested in…______________
12.__________________对……很痴迷
divide…into… 
很久以前 
对……感兴趣 
be crazy about… 
核心句型
1.只要你全神贯注地看这些书,你就会爱上它们的。
____________ you put your heart into the books, you’ll fall in love with them.
2.《西游记》是中国古代的四大名著之一。
Journey to the West is _____________________________ ____________ in China.
As long as 
one of the four Great Classical  
Novels  
3.阅读使人充实。Reading makes you ____________.
4.作者想告诉大家要坚持,不要轻易放弃!
The writer wants to tell us to keep going _____________________________.
5.我在五岁时,对阅读很感兴趣。
I ___________________________________ when I was five years old.
a full man 
instead of giving up easily 
showed great interest in reading  
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote__1__ 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with __2__ mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning, his violin was so cheap __3__ badly made that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent.In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students __4__ studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he __5__, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan’an __6__ music at a college.__7__ there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian __8__ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.Life was very __9__ there.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __10__ October 30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian’s music, however, lives on in people’s hearts.
(  )1.A.nearest B.nearly
C.near D.nearer
(  )2.A.he B.him
C.his D.himself
(  )3.A.so B.but
C.or D.and
(  )4.A.who B.which
C.whom D.whose
B 
C 
D 
A 
(  )5.A.leave B.leaves
C.left D.was leaving
(  )6.A.teach B.taught
C.teaching D.to teach
(  )7.A.If B.Although
C.When D.Because
(  )8.A.sent B.was sent
C.has sent D.was sending
C 
D 
B 
B 
(  )9.A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
(  )10.A.at B.in
C.on D.by
A 
C 
二、完形填空
(改编)A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station.They sat next to each other.
“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man pointing to the big bag beside the old __1__.“Money.”answered the old man.The young could__2__ believe his own ears.“What?” he said to himself in surprise.
“So much money! My God! How I __3__ to be able to get so much money!” Then he began to think about how to get the money.
The old man __4__ tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.
“Are you tired, sir?” asked the young man.“Then you had better lie down on the chair and have a good rest.Don’t worry about the__5__. I will wake you up in time.” “All right.It’s very kind of you, young man.” The old man lay down and by and by(渐渐地) he fell asleep.
The young man took the big bag __6__.But when he was just going to __7__, he found a corner of his fur coat(皮衣) was under the old man’s body.Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t.Finally, he took off his__8__ and went away with the bag.
The young man ran out of the station as quickly as__9__ could.He reached a place, where he thought the old man couldn’t__10__ him.Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag.To his surprise, there was nothing but old newspapers in it.He hurried to the station at once.But when he got there, he found the old had gone.
(  )1.A.man B.station
C.driver D.corner
(  )2.A.surely B.really
C.nearly D.hardly
(  )3.A.like B.wish
C.hate D.love
(  )4.A.was B.felt
C.looked D.became
A 
D 
B 
C 
(  )5.A.bus B.bag
C.money D.chair
(  )6.A.carefully B.quickly
C.hard D.impatiently
(  )7.A.go away B.put away
C.run away D.take away
(  )8.A.shoes B.shirt
C.cap D.coat
A 
A 
C 
D 
(  )9.A.she B.he
C.they D.we
(  )10.A.find B.watch
C.notice D.meet
B 
A 
三、阅读理解
A
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Bedtime Stories by Uncle Amon $ 9.99(Paperback) ★★★★★ 661 reader reviews Are you looking for a children’s book that is full of bedtime stories, and is great for early readers This children’s storybook has it all! Each story is easy to read and exciting with cute and bright pictures for younger readers! This book is especially great for traveling, waiting rooms, and reading aloud at home. About the Writer Uncle Amon is a best-selling children’s book writer with over 100 published books. He wants to bring great changes in the world through children’s books.
Most Recent Reviews
★★★★☆ Cute stories (By Keisha on November 13, 2016)
I read them to my 4-year-old niece, and she likes the cute characters. The only thing that I would add would be more pictures. The pictures in the book are lovely, so it’d be nice to see more.
★★★★☆ Completely disappointed! (By Candi on August 5, 2016)
There were grammatical mistakes in this book. There weren’t enough pictures for children to look at. There were pages in the book for children to color and to create their own story. It seems that these pages were added to make the book longer.
★★★★☆ This is my favorite so far from Uncle Amon (By Helen on May 2, 2016)
I am the grandma of three kids aged 2, 5 and 6. Bedtime Stories is the third book we have read from Uncle Amon and by far my favorite. It encourages children to build on their dreams and teaches them to talk openly about them.
(  )1.This book is written _________ by Uncle Amon.
A.for school teachers B.for young children
C.for grandparents D.for teenagers
B 
(  )2.Uncle Amon writes children’s books in order to _________.
A.make more money
B.become famous
C.bring changes in the world
D.educate parents
C 
(  )3.Keisha thinks if the book _________, it would be better.
A.could have more characters
B.could bring great changes
C.could talk more about travelling
D.could have more pictures
D 
(  )4.According to Candi, _________.
A.stories in this book are too short
B.the pages for coloring pictures are not necessary
C.books like this are not enough
D.children’s own stories are full of grammatical mistakes
B 
(  )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Helen often reads books with her grandchildren.
B.Candi cannot stand Uncle Amon’s books any more.
C.Uncle Amon has written three children books so far.
D.Bedtime Stories is Uncle Amon’s most popular book.
A 
B
(原创)Once upon a time, there was a monkey and a bear.They were good friends.Once they were going to pick apples together.
The two of them holding hands together came to the orchard(果园).The bear and the monkey wanted to climb up the tree to pick apples.The monkey quickly climbed up the tree, but the bear slipped down halfway up the tree.
The monkey saw, smiled and said, “Then you still pick apples below me.”
The bear saw the monkey laughing at him, he suddenly fired up, said, “What do you mean You just don’t think I can climb it, do you?”
“No, I mean, you can’t climb up.I’ll help you pick the apple.You’re down here.Is that all right ” said the little monkey innocently(天真地).
“Don’t you mean that I can’t climb up! I don’t want you to help me!” said the bear angrily.“No, no, I’m not rare!” the little monkey got angry, too.
The little monkey walked away without looking back.
When the bear was trying to climb the tree again and again, but he never succeeded.The little monkey, sulking at home, went to sleep.
This story tells us that a good friend should not fall out because of a trifle(琐事), saying “endure temporary(临时的) calm, take a step as boundless(无限的) as the sea and sky”.Good friends should understand each other.
(  )6.What did the monkey and the bear plan to do
A.To watch movie. B.To pick apples.
C.To go shopping. D.To go fishing.
B 
(  )7.Where did the bear climb up the tree
A.In the tree.  
B.A third of the tree.
C.In the middle of the tree. 
D.We didn’t know.
C 
(  )8.The bear suddenly fired up because he _________.
A.couldn’t climb up that tree  
B.didn’t see the apple
C.found this apple was broken  
D.thought the monkey was laughing at him
D 
(  )9.The underlined word “sulking” in this passage means “_________”.
A.get angry B.be friendly
C.feel excited D.be helpful
A 
(  )10.Which is the best title for the passage
A.An Angry Bear! B.The Proud Monkey
C.A Bear’s Bad Luck D.The Bear and Monkey
D 
阅读小助手
once upon a time从前 climb up爬上
slip down滑下来 fire up生气;勃然大怒
walk away离去;走开 fall out争吵;脱落
C
配对阅读 下面是五个人的需求和七个名人信息的具体介绍,请为五个不同的人找到合适的信息。
(  )11.Next term Jack will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written.
(  )12.Mike likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA.He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA.
A 
F 
(  )13.Lucy is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favorite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him.
(  )14.Tony takes an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon.
B 
G 
(  )15.Lily shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great persons in American history but she knows about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.
D 
A.Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places, everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humor.
B.Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music, especially for someone who died so young. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers place Mozart among the greatest musicians.
C.Louis Armstrong, U.S. jazz trumpeter and singer. In 1922 he joined KINGOLIVER’s Creole Jazz Band. The following year he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician; he was an international star.
D.American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1,000 inventions created by the great inventor.
E.Donald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14, 1946. He was an American businessman, and the 45th President of the United States. He went to school at the age of 13. He is one of the richest persons in the world.
F.Abdul-Jabbar, U.S.basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had scored a record of 38,387 points. He was chosen Most Valuable Player a record six times.
G.Neil Armstrong, U.S.astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space program in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On July 20, 1969 on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the moon.
四、短文填空
Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart Have you ever met an article which has the same idea 1.____ yours
as 
The TV program, The Reader, has been 2._________ since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess.
popular 
The Reader invites many guests to read something 3.______ influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are 4.____ honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.
that 
an 
His words were simple 5._____ moving. He read a love poem with 6._______ in his eyes.
This program has 7._________________ reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even 8.________ in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.
but 
tears 
changed/turned 
waited 
Reading is helpful to us because it will make us 9.______ , happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. 10.______ are you waiting for Why not start reading now
wise 
What 
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在指定的位置。
About 1,300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, made up of 12 students, entered the final,which was on Thursday.
The final included a four-part exam that tested students’ knowledge of Chinese ancient poems and other forms of Chinese literature.
University vice president (副校长) Zhao Zhongxiu said he was glad that the competition attracted attention from so many students at university and raised their interest and sense in Chinese traditional culture.
The popularity of a TV program on China Central Television,Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》) which has been broadcast for four seasons has inspired an increasing number of education institutions like UIBE to hold a similar event of their own.
The purpose of the TV program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.
1.When is the World Reading Day
【答案】April 23.
2.How many teams entered the final
【答案】Four teams entered the final.
3.What is the first thing students should do to understand a poem
【答案】To recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning.
4.Which program is broadcast on China Central Television for four seasons according to the passage
【答案】Chinese Poetry Conference.
5.What is the common theme of the competition and the program
【答案】Chinese traditional culture.
B.书面表达
假定你是李梅,现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动,请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统手工艺品,写一篇短文,分享中国传统文化。
内容包括:
(1)你的选择及喜欢的原因;
(2)相关的传说或历史;
(3)感想或启示。
参考词汇:legend传说;fable寓言;traditional handicraft传统手工艺品
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1.定文体:________ 
2.定主题:______________ 
3.定人称:__________ 
4.定时态:________________________
说明文 
介绍中国文化 
第一人称 
一般现在时、一般过去时 
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1.valuable__________  
2.particular ________  
3.喜爱的 ___________  
4.山 __________ 
5.Chinese legends __________  
有价值的 
特别的 
favorite  
mountain 
中国传说 
6.traditional handicrafts ______________  
7.与某人分享 _________________
8.最后 ____________
9.try one’s best__________
10.no matter how__________
传统手工艺品 
share with sb. 
in the end 
尽力而为 
无论如何 
※句型提升
1.完成句子:有很多我可以和你们分享的中国传说和传统手工艺品。
There are many Chinese legends and traditional handicrafts that I could _____________ you.
2.完成句子:有一天,愚公决定去移山。
One day, Yu Gong _________________ the mountains.
share with 
decided to move 
3.运用主语从句
完成句子:众所周知,中国文化是非常丰富和宝贵的。
It is known that __________________________________ ___________.
4.运用名言 As the old saying goes… 俗话说……
完成句子:俗话说,“有志者,事竟成。”
________________________, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
Chinese culture is pretty rich and  
valuable  
As the old saying goes 
【水到渠成】
Let’s Make a Date with Traditional Culture
Hello, I am Li Lei from Class 9, Grade 9._________ _____________________________________________________
【答案】
Let’s Make a Date with Traditional Culture
Hello, I am Li Mei from class 9, Grade 9. It is known that Chinese culture is pretty rich and valuable.There are many Chinese legends and traditional handicrafts that I could share with you, but today I will share one particular story, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.It is my favorite Chinese legend.
Yu Gong lived near two mountains—Wangwu Mountain and Taihang Mountain.He had a hard experience there.One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains.Everyone thought it was impossible.Some people thought Yu Gong was a fool for even trying to move them.But Yu Gong tried his best and never gave up.In the end, Yu Gong succeeded.
I think we can learn something from this story.As the old saying goes,“Where there is a will, there is a way.” No matter how hard things we get, we should always try our best and never give up.