2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题15 文娱与体育（71张ppt）

(共71张PPT)
话题十五　文娱与体育
高频词汇
电影与戏剧 名词 1．_________节目 2．______________电影
3．_____________戏剧 4．performance______
5．theater ______ 6．cinema________
7．_________动画片 8．________喜剧
9．_________悲剧 10．role ____________
11．character__________________ 12．director______
13．_______男演员 14．_________女演员
15．______英雄；男主角 16．clown ______
program　
film/movie 　
play/drama　
演出　
剧院　
电影院　
cartoon　
comedy　
tragedy　
作用；角色　
角色；人物；性格　
导演　
actor　
actress　
hero　
小丑　
音乐与舞蹈 名词 1．_______音乐；乐曲
2．_________音乐会
3．____________乐器；器械
4．musician________
5．violin________
6．guitar______
7．______歌曲
8．_______舞蹈
9．______民歌
10．_______歌剧
music　
concert　
instrument　
音乐家　
小提琴　
吉他　
song　
dance　
folk　
opera　
音乐与舞蹈 动词 1．_____扮演 2．_______欢呼
3．___________采访 4．show______
5．sing______ 6．sound________
形容 词 1．_____________有趣的 2．________无聊的
3．________著名的 4．popular________
5．pleasant____________ 6．wonderful________
act　
cheer　
interview　
展示　
唱歌　
听起来　
interesting　
boring　
famous　
流行的　
令人愉快的　
精彩的　
体育与赛事 名词 1．________体育运动 2．_______比赛
3．______赛跑 4．prize______
5．coach______ 6．player________
7．____________篮球 8．________足球
9．____________排球 10．chess__________
11．score______ 12．winner________
sports　
match　
race　
奖品　
教练　
运动员　
basketball　
soccer　
volleyball　
国际象棋　
得分　
获胜者　
动词 1．_____获胜；赢 2．______打败
3．______失去；丢失
4．play____________________
5．run____
6．swim______
7．_______观看
8．_______训练；培训
9．_________成功
win　
beat　
lose　
参加(比赛或运动)　
跑　
游泳　
watch　
train　
succeed　
短语 1．__________________去看电影
2．________________上映；展出
3．______________________表演
4．cheer up______________________________
5．in public ________
6．take part in ______
7．_____________去游泳
8．_________________以……为荣
go to the movies　
(be) on show　
put on a performance　
(使……)高兴起来/振作起来　
公开地　
参加　
go swimming　
take pride in…　
短语 9．_________________保持纪录
10．break the record__________
11．fall behind______
12．sports news__________
keep the record　
打破纪录　
落后　
体育新闻　
核心句型
1．首要的是，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。___________,we should keep doing sports every day.
2．运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。The sport is ____ interesting ______ millions of people like it.
3．我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。 ____________________ is playing soccer.
Above all　
so　
that　
My favorite sports　
4．我喜欢动作片而不是喜剧片。I ________ action movies ____ comedies.
5．我喜欢歌词很好的曲子。I like music _______________________.
prefer　
to　
that has great lyrics　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
Great young stars make Chinese people proud, like Yao Ming in the NBA, and Liu Xiang in the track and field. Now maybe we can add one more name: Ding Junhui.The teenage player has become China’s hero at snooker (斯诺克台球). Two days after his 18th birthday, Ding __1__ the top of the 2005 World Snooker China Open on Sunday. He’s the second youngest ever to win a world ranking title (排名赛冠军).
“I saw him on TV，” said Liu Yatian, a girl in Beijing. “He had __2__ strong mind facing the bad time in the games well and kept a cool face all the time！”
In the final, Ding __3__ the world champion 9：5． He came from far behind to win.
“I didn’t feel the stress because I just looked at it __4__ a practice match，” said Ding, “I was able to learn from other __5__.” Ding began to play snooker at eight and a half. Soon, no one could beat him in his hometown in Jiangsu. Ding loved playing so much that he decided to spend all __6__ time playing it. When Ding began to play in bigger games, he was just 136 cm, even __7__ than a cue(球杆)! Ding doesn’t talk much.Except snooker, he hasn’t many outside __8__. He says he doesn’t want anyone to beat him at snooker.
He has been in Britain since he was 16． He can play with the world’s best players there. He __9__ many hours a day. “Every game is so different for me. I have to think a lot before I win. That’s __10__ I enjoy snooker so much.” he said. Do you also like snooker
(　　)1．A．reach B．reaching
C．reached D．reaches
(　　)2．A．a B．an
C．the D．/
(　　)3．A．have beaten B．beating
C．beats D．beat
(　　)4．A．like B．as
C．for D．to
C　
A　
D　
B　
(　　)5．A．played B．playful
C．plays D．players
(　　)6．A．he B．his
C．him D．himself
(　　)7．A．short B．shorter
C．shortest D．shorts
(　　)8．A．interest B．interesting
C．interests D．interested
D　
B　
B　
C　
(　　)9．A．practices B．practice
C．practicing D．practiced
(　　)10．A．where B．how
C．when D．why
A　
D　
二、完形填空
(原创)How do you usually spend your spare time Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy who is from Changsha, Hunan.
Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussion online.Although he is in a primary school, he has already __1__ sports like kayaking(皮划艇) and paddling(划桨)．
His talent for outdoor sports is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than only __2__ his learning.After noticing that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.
Many agree with the father.“Exercise can __3__ our brains and improve memory.Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help us keep our mind __4__ and help us learn better，” said Liu Yu, 18, a university student.
Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, also showed her support for the father.Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports.Although facing increasing __5__ in his studies, he has joined the school’s athletic programs.
However, some have also __6__ their worries.“Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students to have this block of time when schoolwork becomes __7__，” said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for most parents, __8__ on weekdays.
“When I am off duty, I need to do housework.After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV.Neither of us would __9__ going outside for exercise，” Zhu said.Other parents are worried about the __10__ of outdoor activities.Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school.“Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy things.We worry about accidents，” Zhang said.
(　　)1．A．discovered B．mastered
C．connected D．received
(　　)2．A．paying attention to
B．falling in love with
C．succeeding in
D．picking up
B　
A　
(　　)3．A．leave B．pay
C．ride D．relax
(　　)4．A．proud B．humorous
C．active D．valuable
(　　)5．A．achievements B．pressure
C．development D．knowledge
D　
C　
B　
(　　)6．A．expressed B．afforded
C．reminded D．considered
(　　)7．A．easier B．further
C．bigger D．heavier
(　　)8．A．unluckily B．simply
C．especially D．hardly
A　
D　
C　
(　　)9．A．try out B．think of
C．depend on D．give up
(　　)10．A．difficulty B．cost
C．number D．safety
B　
D　
三、阅读理解
A
Latest Travel Routes of Travel Service Route 1． Wildlife Tour Two weeks on a tour in South Africa. Sightseeing buses for watching wild animals. Take photos with special animals. Stay in four-star hotels and tents(帐篷)． Extra choices of riding a boat in the river. All food and plane tickets included. Route 2． Arctic Adventure(北极冒险)
Explore(探索) the Arctic with us.
Skiing is an extra choice.
Stay in tents.
Price includes all food and plane tickets.
Two-week trip.
Latest Travel Routes of Travel Service Route 3． White-Water Experience One week boating on the Colorado River in the USA． Stay in tents. Train tickets and food included. Extra offers: Two-week trips to San Francisco and California. Route 4． Exploring Brazil
Explore the mountains and beaches of Brazil.
Find interesting plants and animals.
Relax at night around the camp fire.
Visit ancient ruins(废墟)．
Stay in comfortable tents.
Two or three-week trips.
(　　)1．You can ski in _________ according to the routes.
A．South Africa B．Brazil
C．the USA D．the Arctic
(　　)2．_________ doesn’t give information about food.
A．Route 1 B．Route 2
C．Route 3 D．Route 4
D　
D　
(　　)3．You can go to watch the wild animals _________.
A．by sightseeing bus B．on foot
C．by train D．by car
(　　)4．If you want to travel by boat, which routes can you choose
A．Route 1 and Route 4． B．Route 2 and Route 3．
C．Route 1 and Route 3． D．Route 3 and Route 4．
A　
C　
(　　)5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the routes offer tent service.
B．Route 3 is a two-week trip.
C．The ancient ruins can be seen in Brazil.
D．Skiing is provided in Route 2．
B　
B
(原创)This season’s final game of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) took place on May 1, 2021．The Guangdong Southern Tigers beat the Liaoning Flying Leopards 110－103 and won their 11th CBA championship.The club set a new record and showed that they have “built their dynasty，” Xinhua reported.
“It’s been a hard journey，” coach Du Feng said.Du owed their success to “faith and hunger for the championship.”
Both Guangdong and Liaoning are top teams in the CBA．They played in last season’s final as well, with Guangdong winning in the end.This year’s game was like a sequel to the first—except it was harder for the 10-time champions.
The score on both sides was close throughout the game, going into overtime in the end.Liaoning’s star player Guo Ailun performed very well, scoring 24 points.But Guangdong was facing a challenge—their biggest star Yi Jianlian couldn’t play, as he was injured.Most of the team’s players are very young.Although they are less experienced, they spared no effort on the court.
Guangdong’s 23-year-old guard player Hu Mingxuan won Finals Most Valuable Player after the game.Hu continuously hit the basket and helped Guangdong carry out fast breaks.He scored 19 points with three rebounds and two tackles.
“I would like to thank Guangdong for giving chances to young players like me.This is an award for the whole team.It is the power of our team that made me who I am，” he said.
(　　)6．On May 1, 2021, the Guangdong Southern Tigers won their_________ CBA championship.
A．11th B．12th
C．13th D．14th
(　　)7．Du Feng thought this season’s final game of CBA was_________.
A．easy B．hard
C．wonderful D．amusing
A　
B　
(　　)8．The underlined word “overtime” in this passage means “_________” in Chinese.
A．超过 B．加时
C．决胜 D．超越
(　　)9．Most of the Guangdong team’s players are_________.
A．old B．injured
C．young D．experienced
B　
C　
(　　)10．Finals Most Valuable Player belongs to _________.
A．Du Feng B．Yi Jianlian
C．Guo Ailun D．Hu Mingxuan
D　
C
配对阅读　下面是五个电视节目的介绍和打算参加节目者的七条信息。请为每个栏目选择合适的参加节目的人。
(　　)11．The Reader
You may be interested in books and you must have some exciting stories in life.Do you have any great stories to tell us
(　　)12．Soccer Night
Soccer Night is a TV sports program.And it introduces the football game, the football history and football players.
B　
C　
(　　)13．A Bite of China
Cooking and eating can make you happy.You like having trips.You also know delicious food in different cities in China.
(　　)14．Sing My Song
It’s a new program.We want to choose a beautiful song as the song of your hometown.Do you like music Can you write a song for your town
A　
E　
(　　)15．Voice
There are so many stars in our program.Do you want to meet your favorite stars Do you want to listen stories and ask them some questions？
D　
A．Mi Yao, 20, Hangzhou
I always have a trip to different places in my free time.I go to cities and the countryside in China.And I enjoy special food in every place.
B．Li Qin, 26, Beijing
I enjoy reading and writing when I have time.Last year, I spent 6 months living in the woods.I have many stories to tell you.
C．Jack, 18, Sydney
I am a student from Sydney.I am a fan of soccer.I am good at playing soccer and I know a lot about soccer.
D．Ji Yan, 28, Taiyuan
I am a reporter in my school.I can always ask good questions when I interview people.Also, I like many stars.And I want to know more about their real life.
E．Bai Yun, 16, Shanghai
I am a student.I got popular because I wrote some songs about my school.I want to write a song about my hometown one day.I think music is a symbol of love.
F．Julie, 12, Moscow
I’m an exchange student in China now and I am studying in Beijing.My host family can’t speak Russian so I have to study Chinese to talk with them.
G．Wang Kai, 19, Hebei
I’m a high school student.I like playing chess in my spare time.I want to play it with more friends.I think we can have a good time together.
四、短文填空
You have both legs straight out in front of you, and you touch your feet while sitting on the floor. You stand up and then lift your right leg by bending your knee, placing it on your 1．______ leg. Do you think these poses are hard In fact, it’s 2．___ kind of exercise called yoga.
left　
a　
Yoga is popular around the world. Tens of millions of people from different parts of the world practice yoga. And the United Nations made June 21 the International Day of Yoga.
Yoga started in India. It was a very 3．______ history of about 5,000 years. It is said that ancient Indians found that animals had special poses when 4．______ were awake, relaxed or asleep. They thought this might help animals heal(治愈) from diseases 5．_________ medicine. So ancient Indians learned animals’ poses and created yoga.
long　
they　
without　
This healthy exercise is important in Indian culture. Primary and high school students have yoga 6．_________ at school. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi 7．______ yoga every day. “Yoga is not just about exercise; it is 8．______ a way to discover the sense of oneness(统一) with yourself, the world and nature，” Modi said last year at a UN event.
classes　
does　
also　
Practicing yoga is good for people’s health. However, you should practice it carefully, 9．____ you will be injured(受伤的). For beginners, it is better to start with easy poses and 10．_______ from a professional yoga trainer. It will be better if you get more from yoga.
or　
learn　
阅读小助手
place…on…把……放在……上　　　　　　　　　　　
tens of millions of数以千万的
it is said that…据说……
it is better to do sth.最好做某事
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Playing sports is good for both your body and mind, as scientific studies have proven. China has been encouraging people to exercise more. The fitness equipment (器材) that can be seen in different communities is part of these efforts.
China plans to do more. On September 2，the state council published an outline(纲要) for developing the country’s sports industry, China Daily reported.The outline aims to build the country into a “modern sports power” by 2050.
The government’s work will mainly focus on the following areas—public sports participation(参与)，competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges.
According to the outline, people will have easier access(使用机会) to sports equipment. By 2035, 45 percent of the population is expected to exercise regularly, up from 33．9 percent in 2018．
The sports industry, including the production of sports goods and sports tourism, will become an important part of the national economy(经济) by then, making up 4 percent of China’s GDP.
The outline also lists specific goals for teenagers.For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports.Other goals include promoting(推广) winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports youth camps.
More importance will be placed on the three “big balls”—soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them.
1．What’s the aim of the outline published by the state council
【答案】It aims to build the country into a “modern sports power” by 2050.
2．How many areas will the government’s work mainly focus on
【答案】The government’s work will mainly focus on four/4 areas.
3．What’s the percent of population that exercises regularly in 2018
【答案】It was 33．9 percent of the population exercises regularly in 2018．
4．What are teenagers expected to do in the future according to the passage
【答案】Teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports.
5．What will happen to the three “big balls”？
【答案】More importance will be placed on them and more people will be encouraged to play them.
B．书面表达
近几年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项目。如2019年10月27日举行的成都马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次体验马拉松的机会。请以“Get Ready to Run a Marathon”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
(1)马拉松是一项怎样的运动？
(2)你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎(至少两点)
(3)如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？
参考词汇：half marathon 半马；Happy Run 欢乐跑
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：________　
2．定主题：____________　
3．定人称：______________　
4．定时态：________________________
说明文　
介绍马拉松　
第一、三人称　
一般现在时，一般过去时　
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．adult______　　
2．teenager________　　
3．想知道 _________　　
4．愉快的 ___________
5．because of______　　　　
6．to my surprise______________　　　　
成人　
青少年　
wonder 　
enjoyable　
因为　
令我惊讶的是　
7．保持健康 ____________________
8．另外 _____________
9．reduce our stress ________________
10．get the chance __________
stay/keep healthy　
in addition　
减轻我们的压力　
得到机会　
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：一方面，跑马拉松可以让我们保持健康，变得更强壮。
_______________,running a marathon can help us stay healthy and make us stronger.
2．运用条件状语从句
完成句子：如果你跑完马拉松，你将会感觉更自信。
__________________________, you will feel more confident.
For one thing　
If you finish a marathon　
【水到渠成】
Get Ready to Run a Marathon
In recent years, marathons have become more popular. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Get Ready to Run a Marathon
In recent years, marathons have become more popular.Many people have trained for months to run marathons.
A marathon is a long-distance running event—usually about 42 kilometers.Because of this, I used to think that marathon runners were all strong adults.
To my surprise, the Chengdu marathon had a “Happy Run” that gave teenagers a chance to be part of the event.Many people may wonder why running marathons is so popular.For one thing, running a marathon can help us stay healthy and make us stronger.For another, they can be enjoyable because of the beautiful sights along the route.Running is also a good way to reduce our stress.
Moreover, if we finish a marathon, we will feel more confident.I think running can benefit me in many ways.
If I get the chance，I will try my best to finish a marathon myself.